高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela学案新人教版.docx

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero纳尔逊曼德拉 一位当代英雄晨读记忆The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before he came to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldnt escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison. Not fearing of the prison guards cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble. Finally, people rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket.伟大的总统 作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。 在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。 最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。I.单词盘点1._ (n.) 质量；品质；性质_(n.) 数量，量 2._(adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 3._(adj.) 积极的；活跃的_(adv.) 积极地；活跃地 _(n.) 活动4._(adj.) 慷慨的；大方的 5._(adj.) 随和的；温和宽容的 6._ (n.) 自我；自身 _(adj.) 自私的 _(adj.) 无私的；忘我的 _(adv.) 无私地；忘我地7._(vt.) （与to连用）献身；专心于 _(adj.) 忠实的；深爱的 _(n.) 奉献；关照8._(vt.) 建立；建设 9._(n.) 共和国；共和政体 10. _(n.) 法则；原则；原理11._(adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的 _(adv.) 和平地；平静地；安宁地 _(n.) 和平；平静；安宁12. _ (n.) 人类 13._(n.) 律师 14._(n.) 指导；领导 15._(adj.) 法律的；依照法律的 _(adj.) 非法的16. _(n.) 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 17._(adj.) 怀有希望的；有希望的 _(adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的_(n.) 希望18._ (n.) 青年；青年时期 _(adj.) 青年的；年幼的 19._(n. ) 舞台；阶段；时期 20. _(vt&vi.) 投票；选举(n.)投票；选票；表决21. _(vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击 22._ (n.) 暴力；暴行 _(adj.) 暴力的；猛烈的 23._(adj.) 相等的；平等的 _(adv.) 相等地；平等地 _(n.) 平等；同等；等式 24._ (adj.) 乐意的；自愿的 _(adj.) 不愿意的；不情愿的 25._(adj.) 不公平的；不公正的 _(adj.) 公平的；公正的 _(n.) 公平 26. _(vi.) 逃脱；逃走；泄露 27._(n.) 毛毯；毯子28. _(vt.) 教育；训练 _(adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的 _ (n.) 教育；教育学；训练 _(n.) 教育工作者；教育家 29._(vi.) 乞求；请求 _ (n.) 乞丐 30._(n.) 亲戚；亲属31._(n.) 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动 32._(n.) 残忍；残酷 33._(n.) 报酬；奖金 (vt.)奖赏；酬劳34 ._(vt.) 判决；宣判 35._(n.) 总统；会长；校长；行长36._(n.) 意见；看法；主张II.短语回顾1.失业 _2.事实上 _3.使充气；爆炸 _4.在危险,受罚,痛苦,忧虑等处境中 _ 5.求助于 _6.丧失勇气或信心 _7.当权；上台 _8.建立；设立 _9.被判处(徒刑) _10愿意干某事 _11.献身于 _12.投票赞成/反对 _13.从某人的观点来看；依照某人的观点 _ III.句式扫描1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(教材P34)过去三十年目睹了大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天我们还处于几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2.only then did I decide to answer violence with violence.(教材P34)只有到那个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(教材P38)第一次给旅行团做演讲时我心情很不好。4.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. 我得到工作的原因是我的努力。 IV.小试牛刀 .单词填空1.It is_(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.2.I remembered the beatings and the_(cruel)of the guards and my friends who had died.3.This is the first time we_(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.4.He thought of a very good way to stop the car from_(steal)5.All the people were deeply moved by his_(self)spirit.6.It is wrong to see_(violent) as the only way to solve problems.7.He_(devote) to helping those who suffered from accidents and earthquakes.8.The baby looks so_(peace) when hes sleeping.9.Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still_(hope)10.If a teacher doesnt treat all his students equally，it is_(fair) .短语填空turn to，blow up，in trouble，come to power，set up，lose heart，out of work，stop.from1.They always_me when they are in trouble.2.The team had won no games and it_.3.It is reported that many people are_in that country.4.He said they should not be_studying for their degrees.5.Things have changed a lot since Obama_.6.A policeman was killed when the car_.7.He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people_.8.People_a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country. .单句填词1.Only if people of all the countries are united_we solve the existing problems in the world. 2.Only then could he_the fact that he failed the exam again .(accept)3.Only when he showed his pass to the guard was I allowed_the office building. (enter)4.I was moved by his devotion to his career the first time I _him.(see)5.The reason_he failed in the exam was that he didnt work hard these days. .单句改错1.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to help others.2.Whoever breaks the law wont escape punished.3.The scientist from whom I often got help never lost his heart when he was in trouble.4.Nelson Mandela was 75 when he became a president of South Africa.5.The reason why I got a job was because I worked harder than others.6.As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months.7. Were getting to the condition when we can hardly go out together.8.Hopeful, Ill be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.English or Chinglish？面子Giving face In Chinese，its very common for people to talk about “face”，however, when we try and translate that into English it can sound pretty awkward.Take a look at how one student translated the following:“I give you face，you dont want a face，you lose your face，I turn my face!” 在汉语中，谈论“面子”是很平常的。但是，当我们想把它翻译成英语的时候，听起来是那么的尴尬。看一下一个学生翻译的句子:“I give you face, you dont want a face, you lose your face, I turn my face(我给你脸，你不要脸，你丢脸，我翻脸）！”Tip： A better way of expressing the above sentence would be，“Im giving you a chance to redeem（挽回，偿还） yourself and yet you wont take it.You shame yourself and you anger me.” 摘自Kirk Kenny笑死我的英文书参考答案I.单词盘点1.quality ；quantity 2.mean 3.active ；actively；activity 4.generous 5.easy-going 6.self；selfish ；selfless ；selflessly 7.devote ；devoted；devotion 8.found 9.republic 10.principle 11.peaceful；peacefully；peace 12.mankind 13.lawyer 14.guidance；guide 15.legal ；illegal 16.fee 17.hopeful；hopeless；hope 18.youth；young 19.stage 20.vote 21.attack 22.violence ；violent 23.equal ；equally 24.willing ；unwilling 25.unfair；fair 26.escape 27.blanket 28.educate ；educated ；educatio