高中英语重点词汇考前查漏补缺.doc

高中英语词汇查漏补缺1. We cant afford to ignore this warning.承担起.的后果afford sb sth/The trees afford some shelter from the sun.提供The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.2. abortion （计划的）终止，）堕胎3. at (ones) best充其量），至多/at ones best 处于最佳状态4. at stake成败难料；得失都有可能；有风险We cant afford to take risks when peoples lives are at stake.现在人命攸关，不容我们闪失。5. at ease =relaxed and confident and not nervous or embarrassed6. at length=in detail;after a long time7. at a bargain 廉价地/make a bargain with sb 和某人达成协议/交易8. sth fall apart/ tell sth apart9. beneath10. board （1）.the train/plane/bus,etc. （2）=to live take meals in sbs home,in return for payment付费在某人家中膳宿11. be bent on=determined to do sth(usually sth bad)12. be bound to do .13. auto-biography14. Carve雕刻；刻.the wood into the shape of a flower15. Caption=words that are printed underneath a picture,Cartoon,etc that explain or describe it(图画，照片等）加说明文字16. conduct a thorough and comprehensive review17. Chant=words or phrases that a group of people shout or sing again and again 反复呼喊的话语 The crowd broke into chants of out! Out!” /verb to sing or shout the same words or phrases many times18. catch up on sth=make up for sth19. sth catch on=be well received/sb catch on to sth=understand20. be anchored in=be based on sth21. Sth catch on=sth be well received/ sb catch on to sth=sb understand sth22. come down with illness23. collect sth=to receive sth; to win sth She collected over $25,ooo in compensation./ to collect a prize/a medal Collect yourself/your thoughts=to try to control your emotions and become calmIm fine-I just need a minute to collect myself.24. deposit noun.定金.on sth=a sum of money that is given as the first of a lrage payment Weve put down a 5% of deposit on the house.（指河流，洪水，液体等）沉积物，淤积物The rain left a deposit of mud on the windows.Verb. =put down/to put or lay sb/sth down in a particular placeShe deposited a pile of book on my desk.=to put money into a bank account存储Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts.=.sth in sth(sb)寄放(贵重物品）Guests may deposit their valuables in the hotel safe.旅客可将贵重物品寄放在旅馆的保险柜里。 discountNoun/verb .on/off sth get/give/offer a discountEverything at a discount.sth (as sth) to think or say that sth is important or not true认为.不重要；对.不全信；低估;打折扣We cannot discount the possibility of further earthquakes.the amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth折扣25. diverse=very different from each other and of various kinds不同的；相异的；多种多样的People from diverse cultureMy interests are very diverse.delicate =easily damaged or brokendelicate china teacups=(of a person) not strong and easily becoming sick or illa delicate child/constitution(体质）=small and having beautiful shape or appearancedelicate hands=showing or needing skillful,careful or sensitive treatment熟练的I admired your delicate handling of the situation.26. develop to ones potential27. depend/count on it that.28. enterprising=having or showing the ability to think of new projects or new ways of doing things and make them successful 有事业心的，有进取心的；有创业精神的29. Promising=showing sign of being good or successthe most promising new actor/promising weatherPromise=to make sth seem likely to happenThere were dark clouds overhead promising rain.30. escape=to be forgotten or not noticed 被忘掉；被忽视 无被动Her name escaped me.=(I cant remember her name.)It might escape your notice,but Im very busy at the moment.也许你没注意,.31. exceed =to be greater than a particular number or amount 超过数量The price will not exceed $100.exceed the speed limit32. exclude=to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering Try excluding fat（脂肪） from your diet.exclude the possibility of sth33. explicit=(of a statement or piece of writing)clear and easy to understandHe gave me every explicit directions on hoe to get there.=(of a person)saying sth clearly,exactly and openly(说话清楚的，明确的，直言不讳的 She was explicit about why she had left.34. everything to none并不是任何人的全部35. facility=facilities=buildings ,services,equipment,etc,that are provided for a particular purpose sports/leisure facilities shopping/banking/cooking facilities商店、银行设施；炊事设施 private facilities 单独的设施=.for sth 学习，做事的天赋She has a facility for languages.语言天赋36. fancy/imagine doing sth37. finance financial.for sth=money used to run business,an activity or a project资金财政the finance departmentVerb. .sth=to provide money for a projectHe took a job to finance his stay in Germany.赚钱支付在德国逗留的费用guarantee sb sth/under guaranteeThe ticket will guarantee you free entry.38. hire oneself out 打工；受雇于某人39. Imitate=to copy sb/sth imitation imitativeHer style of painting has been imitated by other artists.Art imitates nature.40. initial initially =(only before noun) happening at the beginning ;first最初的；开始的；第一的In the initial stages(=at the beginning)of the campaignMy initial reaction was to decline the offer.=noun. The first letter of a persons first name名字的首字母41. innovate=to introduce new things ,ideas or ways of doing sth创新We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.42. inspect sth/sb for sth=to look closely at sth/sb,especially to check that everything is as it should be检查；审视 inspectionThe teacher walked around inspecting their work.43. interfere =to get invovled in sth and try to influence a situation that does not concern you,in a way that annoys other people干涉；干预I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.44. internal =(only before noun)connected with the inside of sth内部的；里面的The internal structure of a building45. incident=sth that happen,especially sth unusual or unplesantOne particular incident sticks in my mind.=a serious or violent event,such as a crime,an accident or an attackA shooting incidentincidental =.to sth happening in connection with sth else,but not as important as it,or not intended 附带发生的；次要的；非有意的The discovery was incidental to their main research.这一发现是他们主要研究中的附带收获。Incidental music=.to sth happening as a natural result of sth作为自然结果的；伴随而来的；免不了的The risks are incidental to the work a firefighter.Incidentally=by the wayIncidentally, have you heard the news about Sue？=in a way that was not planned but that is connected with sth else偶然；The information was only discovered incidentally.46. inferior/反义词superoir adj; noun=not good or not as good as sb/sth else较差的；次的；比不上的Of inferior quality/inferior goodsa sense of inferiority47. an invitation to (doing)sth48.liberal =willing to understand and respect other peoples behaviour,opinion,etc.especially when they are different from your own.宽宏大量的；心胸宽阔的Liberal attitudes/views/opinions49.Literary=connected with literature文学的Literary criticism/theory48. modest modesty=not every large,expensive,important,etc些许的；不太大的（或贵的，重要的）modest improvement/reforms/a modest little house简朴的49. manual adj. Noun=involving using tha hands or physical strengthmanual labour/jobs/skillsa manual gearbox手动变速箱50. migration51. multiply the risk of developing cancer使 患癌症的风险成倍增加multiple=(only in noun)many in numbermultiple copies of documents 各种文件的副本52. nasty nastier nastiest=very bad or unpleasantA nasty accident/feelingThe news gave me a nasty shock.把我吓坏了。53. negotiate negotiation.a deal/contract=to successfully get over or past a difficult part on a path or route通过，越过（险要路段）The climbers had to negotiate a steep rock face（岩壁）.54. numerous55. nowhere near=not nearly=far from 远不及；远没有56. opposition/objection57. ownership58. narrow the gap59. return to normal60. Panel 专家组 a panel discussion;（门，墙上的）方格板块One of the glass panels in the front was cracked(破裂）。61. Penalty.for sth = a punishment for breaking a law ,rule or contactThe penalty for travelling without a ticket is $200.62. Pension 养老金；退休金；抚恤金an old-age /a retirement/disasbility pension63. Personnel =the people who work for an organization or one of the armed forces组织或军队中的全体人员，职员Sales/technical/medical/security/military,etc. personnel64. Phenomenon/phenomena65. be prior to /give Priority to=happening or existing before sth else or a particular timePrior notice提前通知/during the week prior to the meeting在开会前的一周内=already existing and therefore more important优先的；较重要的；占先的They have a prior claim to the property.他们有权先获得该处房产。66. Privilege=a special right or advantage that a particular person or group of people hasEducation should be a universal right and not a privilege.=honour;something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to doI hope to have the privilege to hear her sing.67. Punctuation标点符号68. Pile up sth 堆积 a pile of booksa common practice69. Issue a new stock发布，发行A key/sensitive/controversial issueThe article appeared in issue 25.(报刊的一期；期号）Issue sth to sb正式发给，供给Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.70. release=to let sb/sth come out of a placerelease a prisoner=to free sb from a duty,responsibility,contract,etc.免除，解除.sb from sth=.sth to remove sth less tight使松弛，使不紧张You need to release the tension in the shoulder muscles.=.sth to make sth available to the public公布，发布Police released no further details about the accident.release a movie/book/CD/new products71. reveal =to make sth known to sb揭示；显示；透露disclose /reveal sth to sb It is revealed that.据透露.He laughed,revealing a line of white teeth.显出72. the recipe/ for happiness73. Shuttle Noun.=a plane ,bus or train that travels regularly between two placesA shuttle service between London and EdinburghVerb.between A and B=to travel between two places frequentlyHer childhood was spent shuttling between her mother and father.她的童年是在父母之间穿梭往来中度过的。74. Sufficient=enough for a particular purpose; as much you as you needAllow sufficient time to get there.Is &100 sufficient for your expenses?75. Suspect sb of sth suspicion suspiciousbe sceptical of76. Switch from .to.77. Shrink(shrank,shrunk)=to become smaller,especially when washedMy sweater shrank in the wash.= to move back or away from sth because you are frighted or shockedHe shrank back against when he heard them approaching.Shrink from (doing)sth= be unwilling to do sththasi is difficult or unpleasantWe made it clear that we would shrink from confrontation.78. Suck the life/strength out of sth79. Shave=刮脸 Mike cut himself shaving.Mike刮脸时把脸刮破了。=。Sth to cut a small amount off a price ,etc.少量消减，调低The firm had shaved profit margins.调低利润率80. Wag 摆动；摇头或手指表示不赞成=to shake your head or finger from side to side or up and down as a sign disapproval逃学=to stay away from school without permission81. Spray = to cover sb/sth with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out a container or sent through the air喷（洒082. Squeeze=to press sth firmly ,especially with your fingers.挤压，捏Squeeze a tube of toothpaste、。Six people intoHe squeezed her hand and smiled at her.捏83. squeeze out=to press sth firmly,especiaaly with your fingers挤压；捏;经济拮据Squeeze a tube of toothpaste84. Spoil =to change sth good into sth bad or unpleasant 破坏；糟蹋；毁掉;宠坏Spoil sb/ oneself 善待；格外关照Why not spoil yourself with a weekend in a top hotel?Our campaign was spoiled by bad weather.Dont eat too many nuts-youll spoil =ruin your appetite.85. Scatter 撒播；散开=to move or to make people or animals move every quickly in different directions.86. Vanish=to disappear suddenlyVolume容积，容量;音量；一卷一册measure the volume of the gasA library of over 50000 volumes87. Magnitude巨大；重要性；星的亮度We did not realize the magnitude of the problem.88. Scope=the opportunity or ability to do sthor achieve sth做某事或实现某事的机会或能力There is still plenty of scope for improvement.=the range of thingd that a subject,an organization,an activity,etc,deals with题目，活动，组织，活动的范围Our power is limited in scope.权限不大89. sufficient90. Subsequently =afterwards;laterThe original interview notes were subsequently lost.91. save/spare sb the trouble of (doing) sth92. transfer93. transform94. transplant95. transparent=obvious=apparent;；allowing you to see through透明的，清澈的96. pose a threat to97. take to drink98. touch up the essay with a few illustrations and quotations（稍加）修饰，润色，修改）99. undergo=to experience sth ,especially a chang or sth unpleasantUndergo trials/tests/repairs/a major surgery手术100. underneath=under or below sth,especially when it is hidden or covered by ther thing on top在。底下；隐藏（或掩盖）在下面101. Version形式；（从不同角度的）描述，说法;版本，改写本The latest version of software package 软件包的最新版本She gave us her version of what had happened that day.the film version of “war and peace”102. Vehicle103. wander104. Zip拉链;energy or speed;nothing零do up/close a zipWe won four zip(=4-0)105. Zoom around马不停蹄、zoom away一溜烟走开了106. at the mercy of107. by virtue of108. In salute to sth109. In/with regard to sth/concerning110. In view of111. at will/at random112. make a will遗嘱113. the man in the s