云南省2016中考英语-第二部分-语法专题突破-专题1-名词针对训练.doc

第二部分专题一 考点一 单项填空(C )1.Could you please move over a little and make some_ for me?Sure, please.AplaceBseatCroomDground(B )2.Dale takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of_.AknowledgeBenergyCchangeDcourage【精析】考查名词辨析。knowledge“知识”；energy“能量，活力”；change“变化”；courage“勇气”。由“Dale takes a lot of exercise every day”可知她充满活力，故选B。(C )3.Is that a _？Yes. There are all kinds of beautiful shoes in it.Lets go and have a look.Afruit shopBclothes storeCshoe storeDbook shop(B )4.Wheres our headteacher?Hes left a _ saying that he has something important to do.AnewsBmessageCexcuseDsentence【精析】考查名词辨析。news“新闻”，不可数名词；message“消息，便条”，可数名词；excuse“借口”，不可数名词；sentence“句子”，可数名数。由句中的a可排除A、C两项；再由语境可知此处表示“留个便条”，应用固定短语leave a message。故选B。(A )5.I want to write with my pen, but I didnt take my_.I left it at home.AinkBcrayonCrulerDwater(A )6.Would you like something to drink?Sure.Please give me some_.AorangeBbananasCbreadDhamburgers(A )7.The tourists are_ and they are from _.AGermans; GermanyBGermany; GermanCGermans; GermanDGermany; Germany【精析】考查名词词义理解。German“德国人”， 复数形式是Germans; Germany“德国”。句意为“这些游客都是德国人，他们来自德国。”故选A。(A )8.In China, Teachers Day is on_ 10th.ASeptemberBOctoberCNovemberDDecember【精析】考查月份名词辨析。September“九月”；October“十月”；November“十一月”；December“十二月”。由常识可知九月十日是教师节，故选A。(A )9.Copper and gold are both_.AmetalsBmixturesCmonitorsDfruits(A )10.Dali has a lot of scenery. Words cannot describe the _ of the scenery.AbeautyBbeautifulCbeautifullyDbeautys【精析】考查同根词辨析。beauty“美丽”，名词；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词；beautifully“美丽地”，副词；beautys名词所有格形式。句意为“大理有许多景色。语言不能形容它的美。”分析句子成分可知此处应填入名词，故选A。 考点二 .单项填空(D )1.Ive read_ sport news about the F1 race today.AtwoBpiecesCtwo piecesDtwo pieces of【精析】考查不可数名词的数。news是不可数名词，two和pieces后不能直接接不可数名词，故首先排除A和B；不可数名词表示数量时，其结构为“of不可数名词”，故排除C。“数词量词(s)of不可数名词”可以表示不可数名词的数量。故选D。(A )2.Mum, I am hungry. May I have some_？Of course. But dont eat too much.AbreadBnoodleCdumplingDhamburger【精析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的数。bread“面包”，不可数名词；noodle“面条”，可数名词；dumpling“水饺”，可数名词；hamburger“汉堡”，可数名词。some用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。(A )3.I couldnt see clearly, so my father bought_ for me last week.Aa pair of glassesBa glassesCa glassDa pair of glass(B )4.Please remember to give the horse some tree _.AleafsBleavesCleafDleave(B )5.Lucy will show us some new_ of hers.AphotoBphotosCphotoesDa photo【精析】考查名词的复数形式。由空格前的some确定要用photo的复数形式。虽然photo也是以“辅音字母o”结尾的名词，但其复数只加“s”，故选B。(A )6.How many_ are there in the international village?AChineseBRussianCAmericanDGerman【精析】考查某国人的复数的表达。Chinese“中国人”，其单复数同形；而Russian“俄国人”，American“美国人”，German“德国人”，其复数形式均是在其后加s。由“How many”和“are”可知选A。(A )7.My father loves painting. Its one of his_.AhobbiesBhobbyCa hobbyDsome hobbies【精析】考查名词复数的用法。one of名词复数形式，意为“之一”，为固定用法。故选A。(B )8.British people eat_ a lot. They are cooked in different ways.ApotatoBpotatoesCbeefDchicken(B )9.They caught some_ in the river yesterday.AsheepBfishCcowDdeers【精析】考查名词复数。sheep“羊”，单复数同形；fish“鱼”，单复数同形；cow“牛”，单数形式；deer“鹿”，单复数同形。由in the river可知应是“鱼”，应用复数。故选B。.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空10How I wish I had a pair of _wings_ so that I could fly freely in the sky.(wing)【精析】由a pair of“一对”可知，其后的名词应用复数形式，故填wings。11Look at the sign. It says, “No _photos_”(photo)12Most of the important _cities_ in the world suffer from traffic jam. So the governments should take actions to deal with it.(city)【精析】most of“大多数的”，后接名词复数，city为可数名词，故填cities。13There are so many _people_ in the room. What happened？(people)14Hu Xuewen is a _writer_ who won the sixth Luxun Literature. (writer) 考点三 .单项填空(B )1._fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone on business.AJack and MikesBJacks and MikesCJack and MikeDJacks and Mike【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。名词所有格如果表示“两个人共同的父亲”时只在最后一人名上用所有格形式；如果表示“各自的父亲”，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。由fathers用了复数，可知此处指“杰克和迈克各自的父亲”。故选B。(A )2.I am so happy that I am going to have _ to the USAAten days holidayBten days holidayCten day holidayDten day holidays【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。“十天假期”的正确表达为ten days holiday。故选A。(C )3.What a beautiful girl！Who is she?She is_.Aa friend of Bella sisterBa sister of ICa friend of Bellas sisterDmy sisters(B )4.Where is Lucy? I havent seen her for a long time. She had a fever several days ago and she is_ now.Aat the doctorBat the doctorsCat the doctorsDat doctors【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为“露西去哪儿了？我好久没见她了。”“她几天前发烧了，现在在诊所里。”“在诊所里”的正确表达为at the doctors，故选B。(A )5.Can you imagine what life will be like in_time?A50 yearsB50 yearsC50yearsD50years【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为“你可以想象50年后的生活是怎样的吗？”“数字年”有连字符时，year不加s，也不用所有格，直接作定语修饰后面的名词；若没有连字符，year加s并用所有格表示“的”，故选A。(D )6.Where have you been, Tim?Ive been to_.Athe Henry houseBthe Henry familyCthe Henrys homeDHenrys【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。由句意“蒂姆，你去哪儿了？”“我去亨利家了。”可知应使用名词所有格表示地点，“亨利家”直接用Henrys表示，其前不加冠词之后亦不需接home等词，故选D。(B )7.In order to do better in exams, most middle school students often stay up late and have only about _ sleep every night.AsixhoursBsix hoursCsix hoursDsix hours(B )8.Lucy and Lily look almost the same.Yes, but they are really different. Lucys eyes are much brighter than_.Aher sisterBher sistersCher sistersDher sisters.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空9_Childrens_ bad behavior is often a reflection of their parents.(child)【精析】由“their parents”可知此处应用复数children，且此处修饰名词behavior应用名词所有格，故填Childrens。10My dream is to be a famous doctor and save _patients_ life.(patient)11Is the book on the desk yours?No, its _Lilys_. (Lily)12All the teacher should go to the _doctors_once a year.(doctor) 考点四 单项填空(A )1.All the _ teachers and_ students are having a sports meeting on the playground.Awomen; girlBwomen; girlsCwomans; girlDwoman; girl【精析】考查名词作定语。woman修饰复数名词要用复数，而girl作定语修饰复数名词则用单数。(D )2.The park is far away from here indeed. Its about_ walk.Aa three hourBa three hoursCa three hoursDa threehour【精析】考查名词短语作定语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语，故应用具有形容词性的名词充当定语修饰名词。故选D。(B )3.The winner of the sing