高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块七Unit3Theworldonline课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_vt.分类，归类_vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦_adj.大量的，充裕的_n.大量，丰盛，充裕_adj.多种多样的，形形色色的_n.多样性，多样化_n.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人_vi.谈到；查阅；参考,_n.约会，预约；任命，委任_vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)_n.资格，资历_vt.&vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格_adj.有资格的，胜任的_adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的_n.关联，切题_adj.不相关的，无关紧要的答案classifybotherabundant；abundancediverse；diversityreference；referappointment；appointqualification；qualify；qualifiedrelevant；relevance；irrelevant,2.常考词汇,commandn._vt._claimvt._n._correspondvi._addressvt._withdrawvi.&vt._specificadj._categoryn._abundantadj._evaluatevt._accuracyn._competencen._,答案命令；控制；掌握命令；指挥；控制宣称，断言；索取，认领声明，断言；索款，索赔通信；相一致，符合；相当于探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的类别，种类大量的，充裕的评估，评价准确性；精确度能力，胜任；技能，本领,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.However，apocketdictionarydoesntcontainenoughentriestobeadequateforcollege_(refer)homework.2.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttothe_(globe)ecology.3.Livinginthecitywillputyouintouchwithpeoplefrom_(diversity)cultures.4.Weweremuch_(alarm)bythefireintheforest.5.Itis_(acknowledge)thatheisthegreatestscientistatpresent.,6.Inthelibrarybooksareusually_(classify)accordingtosubject.7.Ifyouhavemadean_withacustomer，youwillbethereatthetimewhichwas_forthemeeting.(appoint)8.Withoutproperexercise，apersonsmuscleswillbe_，thusmakinghimlook_thanbefore.Sometimesthe_canhavesomebadeffectsonapersonslife.(weak)9._referstothelearningguidedby_cognitionandtheoryoractivityinwhich_makethelearnerspracticeandknowledgeunitedbylanguageandbehavior.(educate),答案1.reference2.global3.diverse4.alarmed5.acknowledged6.classified7.appointment；appointed8.weakened；weaker；weakness9.Education；educational；educators,由outline想到的outdoor户外的outbreak爆发outburst(感情)迸发outcome结果outskirt郊区outflow流出量outgoing外向的outlook观念；人生观,【联想积累】,“命令，指示”表达一览command命令，指挥order命令；秩序direction指示，用法说明instruction指导，指令“烦恼”多多bother烦扰；使不安trouble麻烦，使烦恼worry使烦恼upset使心烦annoy惹恼disturb使不安；打扰,-ence结尾常用词小结difference差异，不同presence出席，在场absence缺席existence存在convenience便利preference偏爱confidence自信independence独立,开心词场核心单词串记,TheInternetprovidesabundantanddiversesources，whichmakethepeopleallovertheglobecorrespondmoreconveniently.Butacoinhastwosides.TheInternethasitsownweaknesses.Manypeople，especiallysomechildrenabandonthemselvestotheNetandwithdrawfromstudy.SosomeeducatorsappealtopeopletohaveacorrectandexplicitunderstandingtotheNet.Mr.Brownisanexpert，whohasdonerelevantresearchonhowtheInternetinfluencesthelifeofteenagers.,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词hand_上交drop_辍学；脱离，退出答案inout,2.动词介词search_搜寻，寻找turn_向求助correspond_和通讯stand_代表belong_属于；是的成员答案fortowithforto,3.介词短语_lackof因缺少_sbscommand受某人支配答案forat,4.其他_ismore更有甚者，更为重要的是belikely_dosth很可能做某事keep._mind将记在心中_todate最新的；现代的；时髦的havepositiveeffects_对有正面影响take._consideration把考虑在内答案whattoinupon/uponinto,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1._meforhelpifyouhaveanydifficulty.2.Shewasinjuredinthefirstroundandhadto_.3.DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?Yes，ofcourse._，youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.4.Hehasalargeamountofmoney_.5.Afterhe_thereport，hehadafterthoughts，butitwastoolatetoputtheminit.6.Hewalkedcasuallytowardsher，hiseyes_aplaceatsometablebeyondher.,7._thatitisashametowastefood.8.Iwouldverymuchappreciateitifyoucould_oursuggestion_.答案1.Turnto2.dropout3.Whatsmore4.athiscommand5.handedin6.searchingfor7.Keepinmind8.take；intoconsideration,【联想积累】,mind常用短语扫描keep/bearinmind记住changeonesmind改变主意makeuponesmind下决心loseonesmind失去理智,difference相关短语归纳makeadifference有影响，有区别tellthedifference区别，辨别makesomedifference有些作用/影响makenodifference没有影响makeallthedifference关系重大，大不相同,盘点“a名词of”短语abunchof一束；一串acoupleof一对abitof一点apieceof一张/块/片aseriesof一系列,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Followthesetips，andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。2.WithouttheInternet，thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。3.Themorechoicesyouhave，thebetteryourfinaldecisionswillbe.你的选择越多，你最终的决定就越好。,4.WhatdoyouthinkthemostimportantbenefitoftheInternetis?你认为因特网最重要的好处是什么？5.Usually，peopletrytoputcorrectinformationontheInternet，butnoteverypersonbotherstoreadovertheirownwritingandmadecorrections.通常，人们尽量把正确的信息放在网上，但并不是每个人都费心核对他们所写的内容并改正错误。,句型公式仿写1.祈使句and陈述句_youwillfindtheanswertothequestion.仔细考虑一下，你就会找到问题的答案。2.without含蓄条件句_theworksosoonwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助我就不会这么早完成工作。3.The比较级主语谓语；the比较级主语谓语_youtalked，_attentionhepaidtoyou.你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。,4.疑问词doyouthink陈述语序_willbethewinneroftheMaoDunLiteratureAwardthisyear?你认为谁是今年茅盾文学奖的得主？5.notevery表部分否定_canbecomeamusician.并非每一个孩子都能成为音乐家。答案1.Thinkitoverand2.Icouldnothavefinished3.Themore；theless4.Whodoyouthink5.Noteverychild,【联想积累】,“疑问词doyouthink陈述句”用法解读该句型可以看作是混合疑问句，即由一个一般疑问句和一个特殊疑问句组合而成，有的语法家也把doyouthink看作插入语。除了think类似的词还有imagine；believe；say；suggest；suppose。需要注意的是该句型中的语序问题。Whodoyouknowwillbethewinnerofthecompetition?,部分否定解读含有全体意义的代词(即全称代词)和副词，如all，every，both，everybody，everyone，everything，always等统称为总括词。它们用于否定结构时并不是表示全部被否定，而只表示其中的一部分被否定，意为“一切不都是”或“并非一切都是”。,单词点睛,mandn.命令；控制，掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制,【特别提醒】command作“命令”讲时，可接复合宾语，也可接宾语从句，但从句中要使用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可省略。妙语助记后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词：一个“坚持”(insist)两条“命令”(order，command)三则“建议”(suggest，advise，propose)四点“要求”(demand，desire，require，request),单项填空/写作句式训练Peterisabrilliantlanguagelearner.Withintwoweeks,hehasdevelopedagood_ofChineseandJapanese.A.commitmentB.descriptionC.transformationD.commandTheAustralianboyhasagood_ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.A.requestB.commandC.demandD.Usage,Afterthequestionsbeingputforwardonebyone，ouractionsgofurtherandfurther，untilwe_atlast.(2015湖北，书面表达)一个又一个的问题被提出后，我们的行动才能走的越来越远，直到我们最后完全掌握。Besides，I_thatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.(2015陕西，书面表达)此外，我的英语掌握得如此之好，以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。,答案D句意：彼得是个优秀的语言学习者，两个星期的时间他就很好的掌握了汉语和日语。commitment“承诺，保证”；description“描述，刻画”；transformation“转型，改造”；command“命令，指挥，掌握”。developagoodcommandof“精通”，根据句意可知D项正确。Bhaveagoodcommandof“精通，掌握”。句意：这位澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，并且能够与他人自由的交流。故选B。takeagoodcommandofithavesuchagoodcommandofEnglish,2.appointmentn.约会；任命,单项填空/写作句式训练Ihaveanappointment_Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.toB.offC.withD.fromI_arrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.(2011天津，书面表达)我被指定负责安排那天的所有活动。答案C句意：我与史密斯博士有约，但我需要做出调整。haveanappointmentwith.“与有约”。wasappointedtotakechargeof,3.acknowledgevt.承认，确认；答谢；告知收悉,【特别提醒】表示承认做了某事，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。,单项填空Herefusedtoacknowledge_inthematch，butinvain.A.todefeatB.tobedefeatedC.defeatingD.beingdefeatedItisatruthwhichisuniversally_thatwealthdoesntnecessarilymeanhappiness.A.appliedB.acknowledgedC.acquiredD.accomplished,答案D句意：他拒不承认在比赛中被击败，但这一切都是徒劳的。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，主语he与defeat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。B句意：财富并不一定意味着幸福，这是一个公认的事实。apply“运用”；acknowledge“承认”；acquire“获得”；accomplish“完成”。,4.correspondvi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于,单项填空Whilefightingforourbenefits，wemustbringourideasinto_withthelawsofnature.A.correspondenceB.conflictC.contractD.relationsWeve_witheachotherforyearsbutIveneveractuallymethim.HowIwishIcouldseehimduringmystayinBeijing!A.comparedB.agreedC.exchangedD.corresponded,答案A句意：当我们为利益奋斗的时候，我们必须使我们的想法与自然规律相一致。correspondencewith“与相一致”。D由句意可知，应是“我们已相互通信多年”，correspondwith.“与通信”。,5.addressn.地址；演说vt.写姓名地址；向发表演讲；称呼(某人)；解决，处理,单项填空Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto_thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothersthecountryslargecities.A.releaseB.scheduleC.addressD.maintainThemediaactuallycanplayapositiverolein_consumerissuesinsomenewareas,suchase-commerceandonlinefinanceservices,whicharentfullycoveredbycurrentlaws.A.adjustingB.announcingC.addressingD.acknowledging,答案C句意：因为雾霾经常笼罩这个国家的大城市，政府已经承受着日渐增长的压力去设法解决导致空气污染的原因。release“释放”；schedule“安排，计划”；address“设法解决，处理”；maintain“保持”。C句意：媒体的确在一些新的领域，例如在电子商务和在线金融服务这些现行法律还没有完全涉及到的行业中，对解决消费者的问题起着积极的作用。根据句意可知，选address(设法解决，处理)。,短语点拨,1.turnto向求助；翻到；转向Whenpeopleneedinformation，fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch，theInternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto.如今，当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是旅游线路、学术研究，因特网都是他们的首选。,单项填空/写作句式训练Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?Thereisnooneelse_，isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturnThousandsofpeople_towatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout,However，whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence，I_.(2011安徽，书面表达)但是当事情超出我的能力时，我向同学或老师求助。答案Bturntosb“向某人求助”。D句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout“出来，出去”；turnon“打开”；turnin“上床睡觉，交上”；turnaround“转身”。只有turnout符合语境。turntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp,2.keep.inmind记住，牢记Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.要记住，原谅未必意味着与烦扰你的那个人成为朋友。,单项填空/完成句子Itissaidthatabout60%ofhousewiveshaveabrand_beforeenteringthestore.A.inmindB.onsaleC.inpossessionD.onpurpose_(记住)youdocomehereontimetomorrow.Itsagoodideaand_(我会记住它).Atthelastmoment，_(他们改变了主意)，whichwasluckyforthem.,答案Ahavesthinmind意为“记住，想到”。句意：据说大约有60%的家庭主妇在进入商店之前都能想到一种品牌。onsale“有售，廉价出售”；inpossession“拥有，持有”；onpurpose“故意地”。KeepinmindthatIllkeepitinmindtheychangedtheirmind,3.uptodate现代的；最新的Itiscrucialtokeepthisfileuptodate.使这个保持最新是最重要的。,【特别提醒】datefro