甘肃省武威第十八中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

2018-2019学年第二学期第一次月考试卷高一英语第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）AThere are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.Saint Patricks DaySaint Patricks Day in IrelandSaint Patricks Day is on March 17. Its an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.Red WednesdayRed Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.The Winter CarnivalThe Winter Carnival in CanadaThe Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days.One of the most popular events is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and happiness on every face.The Desert FestivalThe Desert Festival in TunisiaEvery year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels have the leading role in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤).（ ）1On Saint Patricks Day, you can see the following EXCEPT.A. camels B. parades B. C. people in green D. green buildings（ ）2What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?A. They run in the snow. B. They wear red clothes.C. They jump over the fire. D. They watch the camel racing.（ ）3. Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage?A. The race happens on March 17. B. The race goes on for 6 kilometers.C. The race has a history of about 10 years. D. About 30 people go to the race every year.（ ）4When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?A. On the first Sunday in February. B. On the last Sunday in December.C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year. D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.BA young man went to a job interview in a big pany. The director discovered that the young mans college achievements were excellent. He wondered who paid for the young mans education. The young man told him that his parents did and they worked as clothes cleaners. The director found that the young mans hands were smooth and perfect.“Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes？” the director asked.“No. My parents always let me study. Besides，my parents can wash clothes faster than me.” The director asked him to go back home and wash his parents hands. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. His parents felt strange but happy. Then the young man began to clean their hands slowly.His tears fell as he did that. He found that his parents hands were so old and pale because of long time in water. There were also so much hurt in their hands. He knew the hurt had much to do with his school fees (学费).After cleaning his parents hands，the young man quietly washed all the remaining clothes for them.The next morning，the young man went to the directors office. The director noticed the tears in the young mans eyes. He told the young man that he was accepted.( )5. What did the young man do before the interview? A. A clothes cleaner. B. A college student. C. A pany director. D. A bookshop owner.( ) 6. What were the young mans parents hands like?A. They were old and pale. B. They were soft and beautiful. C. They were big and clean. D. They were smooth and perfect.( )7. How did the young mans parents feel when he wanted to wash their hands?A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Funny. D. Bored.( ) 8. Why did the young man cry when he washed his parents hands?A. Because his hands were very painful.B. Because he didnt want to wash their hands at all. C. Because he found his parents were leading a hard life.D. Because he was too tired to wash their hands.COne afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works. A young couple ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husbands patience for her continuous talk. Distracted(心烦意乱的) by their noise, I moved on .I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant words, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter(收银台) of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then carefully went into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. But he made a promise that his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife e in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.（）9. The young couple was at an art museum _.A. to show their love B. to enjoy paintings C. to discuss paintings D. to describe paintings（）10. “I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 1 shows that the writer _.A. was in the hope of visiting more rooms B. was in a hurry to buy some giftsC. was tired of the nonstop talkingD. was not interested in the art show（ ）11. After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was _.A. encouragedB. excited C. touchedD. annoyed（ ）12. The passage is mainly about _.A. the importance of art B. good manners in publicC. patience of a husbandD. love between a coupleDA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt(融化)Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water es, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.( )13. Where is Venice?A. In Italy B. In Canada. C. In England. D.In America.( )14. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ?A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By bike.( )15. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower? A. Because too many people live there.B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt.C. Because lots of bridges have been built.D. Because the underground water is rising. 第二节：根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。（每小题2分，共10分）A. Id love to. B. Pretty good. C. When did you learn it? D. What about you? E. Its easy to learn. F. Dancing is difficult. G. Do you have much homework. A: Hi, Jim. Hows it going?B: 16 . Where are you going, Martin?A: Im going to Quancheng Square. My friends invited me to go skating there.B: You can skateboard! 17 ?A: Last year. Its great fun. Would you like to join us?B: 18 . But I cant skateboard.A: Dont worry. I can teach you. 19 .B: Great! You are so kind. Well, by the way, have you finished your homework yet?A: Yes. 20 ?B: Me, too.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 21 my daughter from school. Our plan was to go 22 together. I had finished work at about 4 oclock and then 23 to the post office. Then I stopped 24 at a shop in order to get some 25 fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim when we would feel tired.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for cars ing the other way. I was 26 so I put the bag of apples in the seat 27 me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then 28 started to shake. I didnt know what was happening, 29 something had gone wrong with my car. I drove 30 slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my 31 were hurting badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was 32 . But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I 33 what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could 34 the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I 35 people climbing towards me. A team of people had e to see if anyone was under the broken 36 . I called out!“Im here!”I heard a shout, soon 37 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car, “How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said, “but my feet and legs 38 as if theyre broken.” “Well have you out of there just as 39 as we can,” he said. They didnt get me out 40 the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 hours.21. A. take up B. bring up C. pick up D. send up22. A. swimming B. shopping C. sightseeing D. skating23. A. arrived B. came C. got D. gone24. A. off B. away C. over D. up25. A. dried B. fresh C. expensive D. cheap26. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. hungry27. A. before B. below C. beside D. behind28. A. my car B. my hands C. my feet D. the road29. A. Surely B. Perhaps C. Suddenly D. Quickly30. A. much B. more C. a little D. even31. A. feet B. arms C. hands D. fingers32. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. noisy33. A. was told B. found out C. discovered D. memorized34. A. see B. hold C. catch D. reach35. A. saw B. heard C. found D. recognized36. A. railway B. road C. car D. trees37. A. a stranger B. a friend C. my daughter D. a driver38. A. appear B. look C. seem D. feel39. A. fast B. easy C. soon D. possible40. A. before B. since C. until D. after第三部分：用单词或短语的适当形式填空。（1）用单词适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.She explains that she wants to keep _ （平衡）of a diet. 2. Dont _ (说谎)to me. Please tell me the truth.3. Children are not _（不被允许）into the cinema .4.I have only a _（有限的）knowledge. 5. To keep calm is one of his many _ (强项，长处) 6. He is _ (好奇的) about that book. 7.The police were on the _（场景，情景,）. 8.We can _ (获益)from the fresh air and good food .9. you d better _ (使结合) them together.10.Meimei will _ (向.请教) her doctor about about her disease.（2）用短语的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)1. He talks _（好像） he knew all about it.2. I like the food from the North，because it _（让我想起）my hometown.3. I cant hear the music.Please turn up the radio._（翻译短语）4. Tom had thought he could _(做了坏事被放过) cheating in the exam，but he was wrong.5. It is easier to _（变胖，增肥）,but it is a bit more difficult to lose weight.6. He has been asked to _（解释 ，说明） his absence. 7.As a matter of fact，the young man _（衣裳褴褛） is a millionaire.8. _（老实说）I dont love her at all. 9. The government set up a monument _（为了纪念） the heroes . 10.You could see from his face that he was _（正在说谎）第四部分：单句改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1. I can make guesses about why he will do or think.2. You ought to have helped him with his English，can you?3. He in debt when he was poor.4. It is not a good idea to have the machine run all the time.5.You can careful while crossing the road .过马路时你再小心也不为过6. I found myself carrying out to sea by a strong wind.7. My husband must to gain weight.8. It was by cut down the cost that the factory made some money .9. The doctor insisted that he should be operate on right away.10. Lily stared her father，with her eyes wide.第五部分：书面表达（15分）最近，中国中东部大部分地区出现了严重的雾霾大气，因此，增强环境保护意识人人有责，作为一名学生，我们认为“走路去上学”是很好的保护环境减少污染的一种有效法。请你就这一话题写一篇80-100词的英语短文。内容提示：1. 走路有利于健康并且安全。2. 和同学结伴可以互相了解，相互帮助3. 不需要父母接送，学会自理4