2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Careers讲义 北师大版必修5.doc

Unit 14 Careers一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1carpenter n木匠2chemist n. 化学家3receptionist n. 接待员4shop assistant 营业员5typist n. 打字员6insurance n. 保险7bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金8fee n. 服务费，学费 第二屏听写 9ine n收入10reward n. 奖赏11wage n. 薪金，工资12paragraph n. 段落13institute n. 机构；学院14pump n. 泵，抽水机15deer n. 鹿16receipt n. 收据，收条 第三屏听写 17glory n 光荣的事，值得骄傲的事18liquid n. 液体 19prehension n. 理解 20chart n. 图表，表格21mud n. 烂泥，泥浆22nursery n. 托儿所，保育室23collar n. 衣领24typewriter n. 打字机 第四屏听写 25mankind n人类26battle n. 战役，战斗27corn n. 玉米28cattle n. 牛29frost n. 霜30steep adj. 陡峭的，险峻的31grain n. 谷物，谷粒32lip n. 嘴唇 第五屏听写 33junior high初中34nest n. 鸟巢，巢35feather n. 羽毛36wrist n. 腕，腕关节37childhood n. 童年，儿童时代38twist vt. & vi. 旋转，转动39multiply v. 大量增加；乘 第六屏听写 40continent n大陆，洲41slave n. 奴隶42boom vi. 激增，猛涨43arithmetic n. 算术44*enclose vt. 随信附上45curriculum vitaeCV n. 简历；个人履历46data n. 资料，数据 .高频词汇(汉译英)第七屏听写 1charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责2summary n. 摘要，总结3guidance n. 指导4take_charge_of 接管，控制5consult vt. 查阅；请教6casual adj. 随意的，非正式的 第八屏听写 7quarrel vi.吵架，争吵8make_up 编造9make_out 假称；听出，看出10go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈11speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出12sit_up 坐直13appointment n. 约见，约会 第九屏听写 14instant n片刻，瞬息15moral n. 品德；品行16basis n. 基础，根基17surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的18wisdom n. 智慧19believe_in 信仰，信任20turn_over 反转 第十屏听写 21overe vt. 克服，战胜22illegal adj. 违法的，不合法的23pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功24mit_ vt. 投入25existence n. 生活；存在26constantly_ adv. 不断地27beneath prep. 在底下 第十一屏听写 28bend v弯腰，倾身29hesitate v. 踌躇，犹豫30judgement n. 判断，判断力 31keep_up_with 跟上，赶上32decrease v. 减少，降低33operate vi. 运转，运作vt. 操作34dynamic adj. 精力充沛的 第十二屏听写 35respond vi.反应；回复，回答36flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的37envy vt. 嫉妒，羡慕38bother vt. 烦扰；打扰39in_case 以防万一；万一40fort n. 舒适，安逸41panic v. 恐慌，惊惶42due_to 由于 第十三屏听写 43in_addition此外44qualification n. 资格，资历 45aid n. 援助，帮助46topic n. 题目，话题47error n. 错误48universe n. 宇宙49civil adj. 民间的；国民的；国内的 第十四屏听写 50idiom n成语，习语51junior adj. 低级的52grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓牢，抓紧53stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期54division n. 部门；分割55branch n. 分支，部门56inspect v. 审查57mitted adj. 尽责的 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.insurance n保险2.bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金3.fee n. 服务费，学费4.ine n. 收入5.wage n. 薪金，工资6.institute n机构，学院7.chart n. 图表，表格8.nursery n. 托儿所，保育室9.mankind n. 人类10.battle n. 战役，战斗11.cattle n牛12.steep adj. 陡峭的，险峻的13.childhood n. 童年，儿童时代14.multiply v. 大量增加；乘15.continent n. 大陆，洲表达单词1.decrease v减少，降低2.reward n. 奖赏3.charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责4.consult vt. 查阅；请教5.bother vt. 烦扰；打扰6.casual_ adj. 随意的，非正式的7.overe vt. 克服，战胜8.stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期9.universe n. 宇宙10.dynamic adj. 精力充沛的11.grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧12.civil adj. 民间的；国民的；国内的13.branch n. 分支，部门14.junior adj. 低级的15.topic n. 题目，话题16.bend v. 弯腰，倾身17.envy_ vt. 妒忌，羡慕18.panic v. 恐慌，惊惶语境活用1.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (减少)2.Little John hardly got anything in reward (奖赏，回报 ) for his kind act, which made him unhappy.3.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult (请教，咨询) a doctor. 4.Dont bother (担心)Well take part in your game later.5.His casual (非正式的) clothes were not suitable for such a formal occasion.6.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overe (克服，战胜) it, and we will be able to achieve our goals.7.Were in the early stage (阶段，时期) of this technology, and more development and testing will be done.8.They will live longer, work smarter and even have a greater understanding of nature and the universe (宇宙)9.He knew I was dynamic (精力充沛的) and energetic and would get things done.拓展单词1.mit vt.投入mitted adj.尽责的mitment n承诺；保证2.appointment n约定，约会；任命，委派appoint vt.任命，指派；预约，安排3.constantly adv.不断地constant adj.不断的；不变的4.illegal adj.不合法的，违法的legal adj.合法的5.instant n片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的instantly adv.即刻地，马上地instance n例子；事例；情况6.surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surround v包围，围绕surroundings n环境7.inspect v审查inspection n检查，视察inspector n检查员，视察员8.hesitate v犹豫，踌躇hesitation n犹豫，踌躇9.fort n& vt.(使)安慰，舒适fortable adj.安慰的，舒适的10.operate vi.运转，运作；做手术 vt.操作operation n操作，手术operator n操作员；接线员11.respond vi.回复，回答；反应response n回复，响应，反应，回答语境活用1.When in trouble, dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)2.Tony is mitted to selling the products, because he has made a strong mitment to his boss.(mit)3.She asked where hed been, but he didnt respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him, “Where had you been？”(respond)4.He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)5.As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)6.The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)7.When you feel ready, create your own zone of fort surrounded in a warm white light which protects your surroundings yet accepted by others.(surrounding)8.They told the operator that his chances of surviving an operation_ were about 2 percent. Therefore, rather than operate immediately, they chose to wait for six months.(operate)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_charge_of接管，控制2.make_up_ 编造；组成3.make_out 假称；听出，看出4.go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈5.speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6.sit_up 坐直；熬夜7.believe_in 信任，信仰8.turn_over 反转9.pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功10.keep_up_with 跟上，赶上11.in_case 以防万一；万一12.due_to 由于13.in_addition 此外14.turn_up 出现，到达15.leave_behind 留下来，将落在后面16.above_all 最重要的是1.Small sailboats can easily_turn_over in the water if they are not managed carefully.2.Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making_up_stories.3.He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would pay_off sooner or later.4.It was in the lab which was taken_charge_of_by Professor Black that they did the experiment.5.Youve got to_believe_in yourself, or youll never succeed.6.China is developing fast due_to_the hard work of all Chinese people.7.In order to_keep_up_with the times, I study hard every day.8.We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned_up.9.Take a hat with you in_case the sun is very hot.10.Frankly speaking, it is hard for me to make_out_ what he is saying.11.You need money and time; in_addition,_you need diligence.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。the instant引导时间状语从句。一般来讲，我们一进入高三就会忙于复习和为高考做准备。Generally speaking, we are busy reviewing and preparing for the College Entrance Examination the_instant we enter senior three.2.I discovered then that as long as I am mitted and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。as long as 引导条件状语从句。只要他的儿子赢得比赛，全家人就会赢得免费到海外旅游的机会。As_long_as_his_son_wins_the_petition,_the family will win an overseas tour for free.3.Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。finditadj.to do sth.。这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开。The two girls are so alike that strangers find_it_difficult_to_tell one from the other.4.Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to municate as well.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。not .but .“不是而是”。(2016江苏高考满分作文)说实在的，投票者有时候感到恼怒，不是因为他们厌恶投票，而是因为他们不喜欢被迫去投票。To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they dont like being forced to do so.5.Whatever I do, it will be with music.我无论做什么，都与音乐有关。whatever引导让步状语从句。无论结果是什么，我都会平静地面对。Whatever_the_result_is,_I will face it calmly.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.have_parttime_jobs有兼职工作2.have_meaning_to 对有意义3.have a surprise party举行一个惊喜派对4.have conversation with friends 与朋友对话5.have fun doing 做很愉快6.have . in mon 有相同特征1.the_largest_population人口最多2.two_hours_later 两个小时之后3.even better 更好4.a couple of 少数5.check out 察看；观察6.have a good knowledge of 通晓；精通1.cartoon characters卡通人物2.wooden chopsticks 木质筷子3.The bell rang loudly. 铃声大作。4.It is fun to do做是有趣的5.hold ones hand 握住某人的手6.shake hands with sb.和某人握手一、过重点单词1reward n奖赏，回报vt.奖赏；给以报酬教材原句The old lady is offering a reward of 50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!老妇人给为她找到猫的人提供50美元作为奖赏！(1)in reward for . 作为报酬；作为对的报答as a reward (for .) 作为(对的)报酬/奖赏give/offer sb.a reward for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人，因为(做)某事给某人报酬reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 有报酬的，报答的多角练透单句语法填空As a reward for passing the test driving, he treated himself in the restaurant.May I give you a reward for your helping with my English?They rewarded the champion with some flowers and applause when the match ended.一句多译我送给他一块手表来答谢他的帮助。I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I_gave_him_a_watch.(reward n)I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help.(reward v)2charge vt.收费，要价；指控；充电n.负责；费用 教材原句Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师比医生收费高。(1)charge sb. money for .向某人索取的费用free of chargefor free 免费charge sb. with . 指控某人(2)in charge of 主管，掌管/管理in/under the charge of sb.在某人的掌管之下，由某人负责take charge of 管理，负责多角练透单句语法填空He charged the minister with lying about the economy.He earned 9.05 an hour in charge of getting carts out of the parking lot.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre offers services free of_charge/for free.This kindergarten is in the charge of a young girl.句型转换He cant take charge of the pany because he is too young.He cant be in charge of the pany because he is too young.The pany cant be in/under the charge of him because he is too young.完成句子We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent_charged_extra_fees_for_it.我们从来没有待过如此令人惊奇的房间，而且也没有收取我们额外的费用。She has decided to take_charge_of_her_life by killing the negativity with ambition.她已经满怀信心地决定去除掉负面情绪来掌握自己的人生。3consult vt.请教；查阅教材原句He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.他应该向延森先生咨询24号的最新报道。(1)consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事；就某事与某人磋商/交换意见consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事(2)consultant n. 顾问题点全练单句语法填空You shouldnt have done it without consulting (consult) me.He consulted with his partners about the investment.He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.He felt quite honored to bee the Presidents consultant (consult) on economic affairs.4mit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误，罪行等)教材原句I discovered then that as long as I am mitted and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。(1)mit sb. to (doing) sth.使某人承诺(做)某事mit oneself to (doing) sth. 答应(做)某事mit sth. to sth. 调拨，拨出供使用mit suicide/a crime/a murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)mitment n. 承诺；保证；承担义务；奉献make a mitment/promise 作出承诺题点全练单句语法填空The contract mits him to playing (play) for the team for the next three years.The local government has mitted large amounts of money to housing projects.The government mitted itself (it) to reducing taxes.The poor woman made a mitment that she would take care of her children for ever.5hesitate v犹豫，踌躇，不愿意，有顾虑高考佳句If you want to know more about Chinese history, dont hesitate to ask me.(2016北京高考书面表达)如果你想了解更多的中国历史，就直接来问我。(1)hesitate to do sth. 不愿意做某事，对做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事多角练透单句语法填空Please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) me if you have any questions.He jumped into the water to save the drowning girl without hesitation.I hesitate about/over taking his side until I know the whole story.单句改错After some hesitate, the manager decided to go on the discussion.hesitatehesitationWe are at your service. Dont hesitate turn to us if you have any further requests.hesitate后加to句型转换(对改写)He had no hesitation in jumping into the water to save the drowning girl.He didnt hesitate to jump into the water to save the drowning girl. 6decrease v& n减少，降低教材原句Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位正迅速减少。(1)decrease in .在(方面)降低/减少decrease to/by . 减少到/减少了decrease from .to . 从减少/降低到(2)on the decrease/increase 正在减少/增加多角练透单句语法填空There has been a decrease in_the number of employees this year.After taking the medicine, his temperature decreased from 40 to 36.8 .完成句子Five years ago the population of the village was 2, 000.Now its 1,500, which means that it_has_decreased_by_25%.五年前这个村庄的人口是2 000人，现在是1 500人，那意味着人口已经下降了25%。The number of this kind of bird_is_on_the_decrease every year.这种鸟的数量每年在减少。7operate vi.运转；运作；做手术，起作用 vt.操作；经营教材原句Similarly, panies will operate in different ways.类似地，公司也会以多种形式运营。练牢基点写出下列句中operate 的含义This sewingmachine doesnt operate properly.运转The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用The Lewis family operated a number of boats on the canal.经营No matter which machine he operates, he will do with it carefully.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died.做手术系统考点(1)operate ongive/perform an operation on给做手术(2)operation n. 运作；经营；手术bring/put .into operation 使运作/转；实施e/go into operation 实施，开始生效in operation 在运行/转中，起作用练通重点单句语法填空Its reported that the local government will bring/put the new law into operation next month.When the machine is in operation (operate), keep away from it.完成句子The doctor is_operating_on the patient.医生正在给病人做手术。The new regulations will_e/go_into_operation next Sunday.新的规章下星期日起生效。8respond vi.反应；回复，回答教材原句Many more people will work for small, dynamic panies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地作出反应。(1)respond to回答，对作出反应(2)response n. 回答；反应；响应make a/no response to . 对给予/没有回答in response to 作为对的回应多角练透单句语法填空Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event.The famous film star made no response to the question asked by reporters.These ments came in response to specific questions often asked by local new men.一句多译她没有回答我的问题。She_didnt_respond_to_my_questions.(respond)She_made_no_response_to_my_questions.(response)他的评论是对学生提出问题的回复。His remarks came to respond_to_the_questions raised by the students.(respond to)His remarks came in_response_to_the_questions raised by the students.(in response to)9bother vt.烦扰，打扰；使恼怒；使不安vi.烦恼，担心；麻烦，费心n.麻烦；令人烦恼的事或人高考佳句Im sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station？(2014湖北高考短文写作)对不起打扰你了，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？(1)bother sb. with/about sth.因某事麻烦(打扰)某人bother about sth. 为某事费心，为某事烦恼bother to do/doing sth. 费/操心做某事It bothers/bothered sb. that .使某人烦恼/担心的是(2)put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦多角练透单句语法填空In this kind of highpressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with/about frequent meetings.With so many things bothering (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical advice.I dont want to put him to any bother, so I try doing it by myself.Most of the papers didnt even bother reporting/to_report (report) it.完成句子Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that_bothers_us.尽管我很高兴有你做邻居，但我们依然希望去解决一些令我们烦恼的事情。Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight?Why_bother? We can stay at home and watch films online.妈妈，今晚我们可以去看电影吗？何苦那么麻烦？我们可以待在家里看网络电影啊。It_bothers_Tom_that he cant find a job that he really likes.使汤姆烦恼的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜欢的工作。.单句语法填空1With some hesitation (hesitate) and an uncertain smile, she held out her hand.2In response to plaints, the pany reviewed its safety procedures.3Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.4We have no idea when the housing prices decrease to the level we can afford.5Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers (bother) us.6As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery.7The old professor received a title as a reward for his contributions to the nation.8Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big mitment (mit), but I knew it was the best decision I ever made.9In the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)10Do you know when this kind of robot came into existence (exist).单句改错1The government must mit itself to improve social security and health care._improveimproving2The demand for te