鲁津琼版2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module6OldandNew课件外研版必修3 .ppt

Module6OldandNew,.单词语境记忆,1.datefromtheMingDynasty始于明朝2.removehistoricalrelics搬迁历史文物,3.asentencestructure句子结构4.generateelectricity发电5.historicalrelics历史遗迹6.thesubmergedfield被淹没的田地7.civilairport民用机场8.theThree-GorgesDam三峡大坝9.thelongestcanalintheworld世界上最长的运河10.anewsbulletin短新闻,.词性转换与派生记忆,1.poemn.诗；诗歌poetn.诗人2.globaladj.全球的globen.地球；地球仪3.observatoryn.观察台observevt.观察observationn.观察4.engineeringn.(土木)工程engineern.工程师5.acmodatevt.容纳(乘客等)acmodationn.住处，工作场所6.constructionn.建造；建设；建筑constructvt.建设；建造7.historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的historicadj.具有历史意义的historyn.历史,8.narrowadj.狭窄的v.变窄narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地9.freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的frozenadj.凝固的；冻僵的freezev.使凝固10.foggyadj.有浓雾的fogn.雾11.enormousadj.巨大的；庞大的enormouslyadv.巨大地；庞大地12.ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的ridiculouslyadv.荒唐地；可笑地13.carvingn.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)carvevt.雕刻,联想记忆,1.含后缀-al单词荟萃,regionaladj.地区性的ruraladj.乡村的moraladj.道德的equaladj.平等的,2.合成名词(v.n.)一览,watchtowern.瞭望塔playgroundn.操场pickpocketn.扒手copyrightn.版权；著作权,3.由canal想到的,straitn.海峡reservoirn.水库pooln.池塘oceann.海洋streamn.小溪channeln.海峡,4.“冷暖”知多少,freezingadj.冷冰冰的icyadj.冰冷的coldadj.寒冷的hotadj.热的cooladj.凉的warmadj.温暖的,短语背诵,1.datefrom起源于2.ofalltime有史以来3.nowthat既然4.dreamof/about梦想5.holdback阻止；抑制；隐瞒6etrue(梦想等)变成现实7.makesense有意义；有道理8.crashinto撞上,词块积累,1.withinfivehoursflyingtime5小时航程之内2.liveahappylife过着幸福的生活3.inSeptember，2001在2001年9月4.onaclearday在晴朗的天气5.bringanendto结束；终止6.beonavisitto正对进行访问7.ofgreatimportance很重要8.alargeamountof大量的,1.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。2.Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？3.Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？4.Itisthelargesthydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.它(三峡大坝)是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝，其建造费用超过了历史上任何一个其他建筑工程的费用。,.单词拼写,1.Ithinkitisnecessaryforalanguagelearnertoanalyzethesentence_(结构)whenreadinganarticle.2.Itisreportedthatthenewly-builtairportinBeijingcan_(容纳)morepeoplethantheoldone.3.EverytimetheSpringFestivalising，the_(候机厅)iscrowdedwithmanypeoplereturninghome.,structures,acmodate,terminal,4.Asweallsuggest，theroadneedstobebroadenedbecauseitistoo_(狭窄的)toallowtwocarstopassatthesametime.5.Thefarmersfoundsomecultural_(遗迹)ofancienttimeswhentheywerefarmingonthemountainousarea.6.ItssaidthatMrsSmithhasbeen_(免职)fromherpositionasmanagingdirector.7.Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethat_(坠毁)，onlyonesurvived.8.Dontyouthinkitisa_(荒唐的)ideatomakepetrolfromwater?9.An_(巨大的)amountofmoneyhasalreadybeenwastedonthisproject.10.Theneedletreatment_(始于)fromtheancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.,narrow,relics,removed,crashed,ridiculous,enormous,dating,.词性变化练习,1.MysisterSusanhasmadeuphermindtomajorin_(engineer)attheuniversity.2.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatthebridgeunder_(construct)linksthevillagetothetown.3.Thereisan_(observe)atthetopofthetowerforpeopletoobservestarsandthesky.4.Howdangerous!We_(narrow)avoidedanaccidentjustnow.,engineering,construction,observatory,narrowly,5.Thewinterinmyhometownissoextremely_(freeze)thateverythingoutsidecanbefrozen.6.Weshouldtrytofollowthe_(history)trendandkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofsociety.7.GreenhouseEffectisnotsomethingofonecountrybuta_(globe)problem.Inotherwords，protectingtheenvironmentisthedutyofeveryhumanbeing.8.Youcantbemorecautiousofdrivingtodayfortheweatheris_(fog)outside.,freezing,historical,global,foggy,.选词填空,1.Ihavebeensearchingforakindofchair_maketheoldmorefortablewhentheysitforalongtime.2.Thiskindoftradition_TangDynastyisreplacedbyanewlifestylewiththedevelopmentofsociety.3.Idontthinkit_tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthosecheaperonesarejustasgood.,datefrom，holdback，etrue，makesense，bringanendto，bedesignedto，dreamof，workout,designedto,datingfrom,makessense,4.Believeitornot，IamexcitedtohavemyownhousenowforIneverthinkmydreamcould_sosoon.5.Themantriedto_hisangerwhenheknewhemetunfairtreatment，butinvain.6.Ihave_beingaresponsibleEnglishteacherlikemyfathersinceIwasachild.7.They_themeetingafterthreehourswithoutreachinganyagreementyesterdayafternoon.8.AsfarasIamconcerned，themathproblemisverydifficultforthejuniorstudentsto_.,etrue,holdback,dreamtof,broughtanendto,workout,.完成句子,1.Thereasonwhypeopleprefertoseefilmsisthat_thewholestoryinthefilm.人们喜欢看电影的原因是在电影中花费更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。2._anearlierbusnexttime？下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？3._isthemostinteresting?这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？4.Lilyis_inherclass.莉莉比班里其他的任何一个学生都勤奋。,ittakeslesstimetounderstand,Isitpossibleforyoutotake,Whichpartofthisbookdoyouthink,morediligentthananyotherstudent,核心要点突破,1.datevi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会,(1)datefrom/backto起源于；追溯到(2)setadatefor确定的日期outofdate过时的uptodate现代的；最新的,单句语法填空MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl，whichdates_theHanDynasty.Thenewsyoutoldmewasout_datebutyouthoughtitwasup_date.佳句背诵Ibecameamemberofthepanydatingbackto1925.我成了这家公司的一员，该公司创始于1925年。名师指津datefrom/backto常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。,from,of,to,2.acmodatevt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；迁就；向提供vi.适应,(1)acmodate.to.使适合/迁就/迎合acmodatesbwithsth向某人提供某物acmodateoneselfto使某人自己适应(2)acmodationn.住所；膳宿makeacmodationsfor为提供膳宿,单句语法填空/一句多译IdalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhether_(acmodate)isincluded.我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。Weshould_thechangingsituation.Weshould_thechangingsituation.Weshould_thechangingsituation.Weshould_thechangingsituation.佳句背诵Hewillacmodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他出国期间让我使用他的房子。,acmodation,acmodateourselvesto,adaptourselvesto,adjustourselvesto,accustomourselvesto,3.narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的v.(使)变窄；缩小,(1)anarrowescape九死一生anarrowmajority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败(2)narrowdown缩小的范围(3)narrowlyadv.勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地,单句语法填空/一句多译Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas9394.Wewere_(narrow)beaten.这个孩子从船上掉入水中，险些淹死。Thechild_fromdrowningwhenhefelloverboard.Thechild_beingdrownedwhenhefelloverboard.佳句背诵Theyoungmanhaswontheelectionbyanarrowmajority.这个年轻人以微弱的多数票赢得了这次选举。,narrowly,hadanarrowescape,narrowlyescaped,4.makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解,makesenseof了解的意义；懂得inasense某一方面；就某种意义来讲asenseof的感觉Thereisnosensein(doing)sth口语做某事是没有道理/意义的,单句语法填空TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymakeanysense_thematall.Thereisnosensein_(plain).Weshouldtakeactionnow.佳句背诵See，yourputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesntmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(天津高考单选)瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。,of,plaining,5.bringanendto结束；终止,bring/putanendtosthbring/putsthtoanend结束；终止etoanend结束，完结carry.throughtotheend将进行到底onend连续地；竖着,单句语法填空Thelongcruelwintercame_anendatlast，andthencameagentlewarmspring.Westudiedforfinalexamsforhours_end.佳句背诵Winningthepetitionbroughtanendtohisfinancialproblems.赢得这次比赛让他摆脱了经济问题。,to,on,(1)sbspendsometime/money(in)doing/onsth某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事(2)(doing)sthcost(sb)sometime/money(做)某事/物花费(某人)多少时间/金钱(3)sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱/某人花费多少金钱为某事,6.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth,IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.(教材原句)它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语todosth是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。,Asamemberofthesociety，Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.(湖北高考书面表达)作为社会的一员，我意识到为了建设更好的社会需要责任感。Thewatchwasverygood，andhepaid20percentdown_it.Amonthbeforetheevent，Ispenthours_(work)outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.(2016浙江高考书面表达)Theparkwascrowded，sofindinganavailablesitecost/tookussometime.Theparkwascrowded，soit_anavailablesite.Theparkwascrowded，sowe_anavailablesite.,for,working,tookussometimetofind,spentsometime(in)finding,考纲词汇专练,.多义词专练选择语境中加黑词汇的含义,Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone，thebirdwillnotnotice._Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome._Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost._Theagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthereaty._Threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehaviors._,vt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁,1.remove,拿走,脱去,免职,去除,开除,2.holdback,Thepolicehadtouseforcetoholdbackthecrowd._Hearingthebadnews，Icouldntholdbackmytears._Youshouldntholdanythingbackfromus;wewanttoknowthewholestory._Farmersapparentlyholdbackproduceinthehopethatpriceswillrise._,阻止；妨碍；抑制(情感等);隐瞒,阻止,抑制,隐瞒,储备；保留,.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义,1.Ourproposaltriestoacmodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups._2.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest，underfreezingwater，inthedamagedwoodenship.(2016全国卷)_3.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous，thereisalwaystheI