2018届中考英语复习课时21九全Units11_12备考精编人教新目标版.docx

课时21九年级（全）Units 11-12.语法与情景对话1.2017武汉Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope _. A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close 2.The news reported that the _ rain in Xinxiang had caused great loss and trouble for the local people. A. unexpectedB. excitingC. necessaryD. strong3.Going hiking with a group of people on the weekend makes me _.A. relaxesB. to relaxC. relaxD. relaxing4.2017东营I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”.Yes. We were _ busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. sometimes5.The country is rich in oil. And most of its _ comes from oil. A. wealthB. healthC. cultureD. lifestyle6.More and more people have realized we shouldnt _ the ancient buildings in cities. A. get offB. put offC. cut downD. pull down7.2017长沙改编 _carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A. DriveB. To driveC. DrivingD. Drove8.2017广东Betty _ hard since last term. Thats why her exam results are so good. A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working9.2017泰安With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future. A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing10.2017西宁My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also.完形填空2017长沙改编A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1 on the bench (凳子). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2 of them to his daughter, smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 4 apple.The father was 5 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 7 .”Her father was speechless. He felt 8 about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly. 10 spare some more time to understand things better.1.A. walkB. showerC. breakD. test2.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. all3.A. cutB. washC. shareD. take4.A. firstB. secondC. anotherD. each5.A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. movedD. angry6.A. braveB. sillyC. youngD. lonely7.A. sweeterB. bittererC. saltierD. sourer8.A. proudB. greatC. badD. excited9.A. went awayB. came backC. ran offD. put on10.A. AlwaysB. NeverC. SeldomD. Ever.阅读理解2017聊城Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.I couldnt stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. Shed ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.A month before my high school graduation（毕业）, my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss （错过） any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.1.The writer received _ on her birthday since she was 11.A. a white gardeniaB. a cardC. a card and soft pink paperD. a gardenia and a card2.The writer was very _ when she was imagining who sent the flower.A. happyB. sadC. worriedD. nervous3.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the writer didnt get a new dress for the danceB. the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC. the writers father died ten years earlier than her motherD. the writers father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays4.The writer got the gardenias from _ on her birthdays.A. her classmateB. the old manC. the boyD. her mother5.The passage mainly talks about _.A. what a gardenia meantB. what a girl dreamed aboutC. how a mother loved her childrenD. how a daughter missed her father.任务型完形填空friend, good, her, own, deep, spend, of, love, on, helpThe first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard hugging my dog.She smiled and introduced 1._ as my new neighbor.I liked her immediately (立刻) but didnt know what a great influence (巨大影响) she would have 2._ my life.Soon we were not only neighbors but also good 3._. Anyone who came to her door was treated like her family.Whenever my family and I visited her,she would welcome us with a smile, let us sit down and eat some pieces of cake.She was always 4._ others,giving others and encouraging others.No matter who you are, you always feel a little 5._ and a little happier with her.All of the time I was getting to know Kai,though,she was dying.She had big health problems.She 6._ her own cleaning business, but after a while she was too weak to work there anymore.During the last months of her life, she had to 7._ most of her time in bed.Finally,on a cold winter day,she died in her home.The day she passed away,I walked back to my house,closed the door and cried.She had touched me 8._ in a very short time.I had become a better person because 9._ her and I had known others as well.Desiderius Erasmus once wrote “Give light, and the darkness will disappear of itself.”That is what Kai did.She gave others her 10._. She shared her love.And this world was so much brighter because she was in it.Kai taught me something too:it is never too late to give others your light.It is never too late to love and touch others with your kindness.任务型阅读理解2017威海改编June 10, 2017Dear Kids Advice Magazine,Hi, my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings, William and Julia. Of course, they dont need to return the favour because Im totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. Its especially annoying when I have a friend over. We look for a secluded place in the house where they cant disturb (打扰）us, but within minutes, theyve found us and are asking to join in. I just cant seem to get a moments peace. At meal times, I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste. William and Julia only need to try one bite when its not their favorite food. Not only this, but Im expected to be cooperative (合作的, 配合的）at all times because Im the oldest and need to be a role model for them.It doesnt seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together. Plus, when it comes to practising our musical instruments, I have to practise more than double the time. Oh, and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.Im feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation. Can you please write back with some advice?Yours truly,Evan Smith1.How many children are there in Evans family?_2.What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in Chinese?_A. 隐蔽的 B. 繁华的C. 破旧的 D. 安全的3.Why is Evan expected to be cooperative at all times?_4.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_5.列举出至少2件Evan （埃文） 认为不公平的事情:_.口语交际AJack BDavidA: Christmas used to be my favorite time of year,1._B: No wonder, Jack. 2._A: What do you miss most as Christmas is coming, David?B: 3._ D I spent every Christmas with my family before this year.A: Me, too. 4._B: At least, your brother is here with you.A: Thats true. 5._ E but now, instead I do feel great to have him around on this special day here.B: Maybe hell be here soon.A. but right now I feel terrible.B. Its our first Christmas away from home to study here.C. Everything goes well.D. Of course, my family.E. Sometimes he can be boring to me,F. It is interesting to me.G. Nothing in the world is better than being with my family at Christmas time.书面表达中考结束后，你将告别熟悉的校园。三年的初中生活也许会成为你一生中的“永恒记忆”。请你以“Three Years School Life”为题写一篇小短文，回顾你的初中校园生活。提示语：friendly; helpful，nervous and excited，get on well with，go on a school trip each term注意：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句连贯，句式规范，字迹工整;3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;4.词数:80词左右。_.语法与情景对话1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们处于困难时期，我们也要让希望_。real真实的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的；close贴近的。根据语境可知，此处表示要保持希望永驻。故选B。2.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道新乡_雨已经给当地居民带来了很大的损失和麻烦。unexpected未预料到的；exciting激动人心的；necessary必需的；strong强壮的。结合后半句语境可知只有unexpected符合语境，故选A。3.C【解析】考查make的用法。句意：周末和一群人徒步旅行使我_。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，relax为不及物动词。故选C。4.A【解析】考查频度副词辨析。句意为“我听说你们制定了一条新的家规：在家时把手机收起来。”“是的。以前我们_忙着查看手机，但是现在我们喜欢和家人一起交流。”always总是；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时候。由答句中的连词but可知以前总是忙着查看手机，用always。故选A。5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个国家盛产石油，它的大部分_来自于石油。wealth 财富；health 健康；culture文化；lifestyle 生活方式。根据句意可知此处表示“它的大部分财富来自于石油。”故选A。6.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的人意识到我们不应该_城市里的古建筑。get off下车；put off推迟；cut down砍倒，削减；pull down拆除。根据句意可知此处表示“拆除古建筑”。故选D。7.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：请小心地_！看着路标。前面有个学校。分析句子结构可知第一个句子缺少谓语动词，且后面有please，判断为祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。8.A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：贝蒂自从上学期以来就努力_。这就是为什么她的考试成绩那么好。由时间状语“since last term”可知句子应用现在完成时；主语Betty是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选A。9.C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：随着科技的发展，将来机器人厨师_在我们家庭中。由时间状语“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时。故选C。10.A【解析】考查连词词组辨析。句意为“我父母对跑男很着迷，你的父母呢？”“_我爸爸_妈妈喜欢这个节目，他们更喜欢朗读者。”Neithernor既不也不；Bothand两者都；Eitheror或者或者；Not onlybut also不但而且。根据答语后一句意思可知都不喜欢跑男。故选A。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个爸爸为自己对女儿的行为做出的错误判断感到懊恼。文章告诉我们：不要轻易地判断事情或下结论，多花点时间可以更好地了解事情的真相。1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。walk走路；shower洗澡；break休息；test测试。结合语境可知因为女儿有一些累,所以爸爸带她到公园的凳子上休息。故选C。2.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。both两者都；either要么要么,两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；all所有。结合语境可知爸爸把两个苹果都给了女儿。故选A。3.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cut切；wash洗; share分享；take带走。结合语境可知她爸爸试探性地问了问女儿，是否可以将两个苹果中的其中一个分享给他。故选C。4.B【解析】考查序数词词义辨析。结合语境可知一共有两个苹果,第一个已经咬过，所以这里是快速咬了一口第二个。故选B。5.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。satisfied满意的；surprised感到惊讶的；moved感动的；angry生气的。结合语境可知爸爸对于女儿把两个苹果各咬了一口的行为感到惊讶。故选B。6.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；young年轻的；lonely孤独的。结合语境可知爸爸认为女儿太小了，以至于不能理解这么深奥的东西。故选C。7.A【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。sweeter更甜的；bitterer更苦的；saltier更咸的；sourer更酸的。更可口和更甜是同类的,and连接两个并列词,所以前后都应该用比较级。故选A。8.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。proud自豪的；great棒极了的；bad糟糕的，坏的；excited激动的。爸爸对自己之前的想法感到很糟糕。故选C。9.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。went away走开；came back回来；ran off跑掉；put on穿上。爸爸对女儿的行为感到很开心，所以爸爸的笑容又浮现在脸上了。故选B。10. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Always总是；Never从不；Seldom很少；Ever曾经。前一句的意思是不要妄下结论。根据语境可知，这里指要花更多的时间更好地理解一件事情。故选A。.阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了妈妈通过匿名给女儿在每年过生日时都送来栀子花一事，让女儿感觉到被人关爱的幸福，即使爸爸离开了她们，妈妈仍然希望孩子幸福。1.A【解析】细节理解题。结合第一段第一句“Every year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent to my house.”可知是白色栀子花，故选A。2.A【解析】细节理解题。结合第二段前两句“I couldnt stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想 ）about the sender.”可知作者很开心，故选A。3.B【解析】推理判断题。结合第三段可知妈妈没有让我错过这些事情，推测作者参加了毕业舞，故选B。4.D【解析】推理判断题。结合最后一段“My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.”可知妈妈去世后就没收到过栀子花，可以推断是妈妈送的，故选D。5.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二段中句子“In fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfect.”可知，妈妈去世以后，再也没有鲜花送来，可知，是妈妈在一直给孩子一种美好的期待和向往，表现了妈妈对孩子的爱。故选C。.任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居好朋友Kai虽然拥有很短暂的一生，但是她通过自己的爱，影响和改变着其他人，给别人带来阳光。1.herself【解析】句意：她微笑着介绍她自己是我的新邻居。分析句意可知，此处作动词introduced的宾语，且表示介绍自己，应用反身代词，根据主语She可知应填herself。2.on【解析】句意：我立刻就喜欢上她了，但是我并不知道她将会对我的生活产生多么大的影响。分析句意可知，此处表示“她在我生命中影响很大”，应用have influence on故填on。3.friends【解析】句意：很快我们不仅是邻居，还成为了好朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，与前半句的neighbors并列，因此应填名词复数形式friends。4.helping【解析】句意：她总是帮助别人，给予他人和鼓励他人。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be always doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填helping。5.better【解析】句意：无论你是谁，你和她在一起总会感到更好更开心。分析句子结构可知，与and之后的内容为并列关系，根据happier以及a little修饰形容词比较级可知，应填better。6.owned【解析】句意：她曾经拥有自己的清洁事业，但是之后她太虚弱以至于不能再工作。分析此处时态可知应用一般过去时。故填owned。7.spend【解析】句意：在她生命的最后时光，她必须花大多数时间待在床上。分析句子结构可知，此处had to之后缺动词，表示“花费”应用spend，且应用原形。8.deeply【解析】句意：在非常短的时间内她深深地触动了我。此处修饰动词touched应用副词形式，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。9.of【解析】句意：因为她我变成一个更好的人，并且我也认识了其他人。此处表示“因为她”，空后her为宾语，故应用 because of。故填of。10.love【解析】句意：她给予他人自己的爱。根据后一句her love”提示可知，此处应填名词love。.任务型阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一封信件。信中“我”讲述了自己的苦恼，作为家庭中年龄最大的孩子，我不得不为了弟弟妹妹做