高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课件新人教版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_n.&vt.请求；要求_n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握_adj.本国的；本地的；n.本国人；本地人latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的(反义词)_adj.较前的；前半的；(两者中)前者的expressionn.词语；表示；表达_vt.表达,recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认_n.识别；认出；承认basevt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础_adj.基本的；基础的_n.基础；基本原则usagen.使用；用法；词语惯用法_n.&v.使用，利用_adj.有用的_adj.无用的答案requestcommandnativeformerexpressrecognitionbasic；basisuse；useful；useless,2.常考词汇voyagen._actuallyadv._identityn._straightadv._adj._officialadj._officiallyadv._gradualadj._graduallyadv._fluentadj._fluentlyadv._,frequentadj._frequentlyadv._easternadj._southeasternadj._northwesternadj._westernadj._eastwardsadv._westwardsadv._答案航行；航海事实上；实际上本身；本体；身份直接；挺直直的；笔直的；正直的官方的；正式的；公务的官方地，正式地逐渐的；逐步的逐渐地；逐步地流利的；流畅的流利地；流畅地频繁的；常见的常常；频繁地东方的；东部的东南方的；来自东南的西北方的；来自西北的西方的；来自西的向东向西,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(2016全国，语法填空)2.Imadefriendswiththe_(native)，andtheirreactionamazedme.(2016浙江，完形)3.Suchstart-upfatigue(劳累)isveryreal，evenifnot_(actual)physical，notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.(2016天津，阅读D)4.Iwenttoaworkshopand_(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).(2016天津，阅读表达),5.However，itisalsohardtokeepacode(密码)booksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechanged_(frequent).(2016全国，七选五)6.We_(recognize)thatKurtwasntjusttryingtomakeasale.(2016江苏，完形)7.Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredfor，theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedaily_(express).(2014全国，阅读C)8.UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudentsattentiontospeakingmore_(fluent).(2015安徽，阅读A),9.ElNio(厄尔尼诺)seeswarmwater，collectedoverseveralyearsinthe_(west)Pacific，flowback_(east)whenwindsthatnormallyblow_(west)weaken，orsometimestheotherwayround.(2016江苏，阅读C)答案1.officially2.natives3.actually4.gradually5.frequently6.recognized7.expressions8.fluently9.western；eastwards；westwards,【联想积累】“请求，要求”家族askvt.&vi.要求，请求claimvt.对提出要求desirevt.要求，请求demandn.&vt.要求requestn.&vt.要求，请求requirevt.要求，命令requirementn.要求,后缀-ern构成的方位形容词集锦eastern东方的，东部的，来自东方的western西方的，西部的；在西方的，在西部的southern南方的，南部的northern北方的，北部的northwestern(在)西北的，向西北的，来自西北的southeastern东南(部)的midwestern中西部的；有中西部特性的,前缀en-构成的高频动词enrich使充实enable使能够enlarge使扩大encourage鼓励ensure确保；担保endanger使遭遇危险,词形相近词对比速记latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的lateadj.迟的，晚的，迟到的adv.迟，晚latestadj.最新的；最近的lateradv.后来adj.后期的latelyadv.近来；最近,.重点短语识记思考运用,1.动词介词/副词come_走近；上来；提出leave_动身去答案upfor,2.动词名词(介词)playa_(in)扮演一个角色；参与make_of利用；使用答案partuse,3.其他形式more_超过；非常；不只是；不仅是because_因为；由于_present现在；目前believe_ornot信不信由你bebased_以为基础even_即便，即使答案thanofatitonthough/if,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Adultscientistssimply_thesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.(2016浙江，阅读C)2.Milkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleep_thecalcium(钙)content，whichhelpspeopletorelax.(2016四川，阅读D)3.Thesolutionwhich_inmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.(2016天津，阅读D)4.Anxious，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedfor_anhouratatime.(2016北京，阅读A)答案1.makeuseof2.becauseof3.hadcomeup4.morethan,【联想积累】“maken.介词”短语荟萃makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makethemost/bestof尽量利用；充分利用makewayfor为让路，让路于makecontactwith接通，与接触，与联系makeanappointmentwithsb与约定makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗,.经典句式识记思考运用,原句背诵感悟1.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。3.Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。,句型公式仿写1.thesame(.)as.和一样，和相似Ibought_(和你买的一模一样的车).2.more.than.与其说倒不如说Dontbetoohardonhim；hes_(与其说愚蠢，倒不如说粗心).3.句型thereisnosuchn.as.没有像这样的Asisknowntous，_(没有免费的午餐之类的事情)intheworld.答案1.thesamecarasyoudid2.morecarelessthanstupid3.thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch,【联想积累】固定句式thereisnosuch.as.(1)其中的“nosuch可数名词单数”相当于“notsucha(n)可数名词单数”。(2)such与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等词连用时，应置于这些词的后面，其后面的名词前无冠词。如：nosuchman；severalsuchrooms。(3)such.as.像这样的，as在句中引导定语从句。,单词点睛,1.basevt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础高考佳句ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.(2015广东，阅读D)这表明，英国人对方言的态度根深蒂固，且源于阶级偏见。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,【特别提醒】在“base.on/upon.”结构中，base是及物动词，base后要跟宾语，否则要用被动形式bebasedon/upon。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Based_theirexpressedthoughtsandactual“musicking”behaviors，thistextexaminesthesongstheysing，therhythms.(2016浙江，阅读B)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportswerebasedonthesurvey，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.(2015福建，21),Therobotdoesntjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions；itresponds_whatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.(2015天津，阅读B)机器人不只是回答一般的问题，它会基于所了解的家庭中每个个体的情况做出回应。答案upon/on去掉were或在based前加that/whichbasedon/onthebasisof,mandn.C命令；指令U掌握，控制vt.命令，指挥；支配教材原句Readthesesentencesanddecidewhichisacommandandwhichisarequest.阅读这些句子并判断出哪个是命令，哪个是要求。,【特别提醒】command后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持(insist)；二命令(command，order)；三建议(advise，suggest，propose)；四要求(request，require，demand，desire)。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Atlast，theshipwasplacedincommand_CaptainSmith.ThestudentsbehavedbadlyinthewritersclassesbecauseshedidnthavegoodcommandofEnglish.Theboss_(命令他完成)someimportantwork，butHenry_(忘了他的命令).答案ofgood前加acommandedhimtofinish/commandedthathe(should)finish；forgothiscommand,3.requestn.&vt.请求；要求高考佳句Whenhisrequestwasrefused，hetookouthisFrenchhornandstartedtopractice.(2015重庆，阅读C)当他的请求被拒绝时，他拿出他的法国号(一种铜管乐器)，开始练习。,【特别提醒】request，require和demand这三个词及其相应的名词后的从句，谓语都用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesks_(request)answersfromstudents.(2014湖南，阅读B)Thepianistlistenedtoourrequestthatheplayedinpublicagain.Itisrequestedthatourheadteacher_attomorrowsmeeting.Ourheadteacher_attomorrowsmeeting.我们班主任被要求在明天的会议上演讲。答案requestingplayedplay(should)giveaspeech；isrequestedtogiveaspeech,4.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认教材原句AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot，theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachothersdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues，socialclimateandbehaviorshouldinclude_(recognize)ofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomy(自治).(2016北京，阅读D)Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond，thenrecognizinghimandsaid，“Oh，hi！”_(人们一致认为)environmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.答案recognitionrecognizingrecognizedItis(generally)recognizedthat,straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的；直接的高考佳句Instead，IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.相反，我直接去了阳朔。(2015全国，语法填空)写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.(2015浙江，11),常考必会词汇理解辨认,Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.(2015北京，阅读C)Yourinnerearthinksyourefalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyourestandingstraight.(2015湖北，阅读D)AnyonewhoknowsmepersonallythinksthatImprettymuchofastraightman.答案直接的直线挺直地站着一个正直的或直率的人,短语点拨,1.becauseof因为，由于教材原句.andbecauseofthat，Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。,【特别提醒】表达此意的还有：owingto由于；asaresultof.作为的结果；onaccountof因为；inconsequenceof./asaconsequenceof.作为的结果。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement，because_theeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.(2015江苏，书面表达)However，Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseofshethoughtitwastoohard.Thesportsmeethadtobeputoff_(由于下大雨).答案of去掉ofbecauseoftheheavyrain/becauseitrainedheavily,eup出现，发生；走近，升起，提出教材原句Yes，Idliketocomeuptoyourapartment.好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。写出下列句子中comeup的含义AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJasonsshoulderfondly.“YourejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”(2015湖北，完形),Idlovetocomewithyou，butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.(2012重庆，完形)Whenthemooncameup，theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.Sohowcanyoucameupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool？(2015北京，七选五)答案走近发生发芽升起想出,【特别提醒】comeup在指“问题、建议或方案等被提出”时，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态；comeupwith则意为“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语通常为人，宾语则为表示建议、计划、方案等的名词。,3.makeuseof利用；使用教材原句Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Medicalresearchoftenmakesuse_theforestsplantandanimallife.(2015陕西，阅读C)Makefulluseoftimeisagoodhabit，whichrequiresonetoplancarefully.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedway_(