天津专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破七推理判断-文章出处或读者对象题课件.ppt

七、推理判断文章出处或读者对象题,专题三第二节分类突破,真题感悟,名师点津,内容索引,随堂限时练,真题感悟,(2018全国，B)ManyofusloveJulybecauseitsthemonthwhennaturesberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbiasfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthemonberries，strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheirseeds，raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质)，ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃)，theyaresodeliciouswhocares？However，theyarerichinvitaminC.,Whenbinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.,Ifyouhaveajuicer，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outesa“soft-serve”creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildrensparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreameoutbelow.,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月给我们带来的各种水果，并告诉我们它们富含的营养成分和可以制成的美食。,语篇解读,解析细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“Asforcherries(樱桃)，theyaresodeliciouswhocares？”可知，作者喜欢樱桃是因为其味道甜美。故选C。,24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.,答案,解析,25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.,解析细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知，往香蕉上挤一些新鲜的柠檬汁能保护香蕉在冷冻的时候不变色，故选B项。,答案,解析,解析词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句中的“.theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreameoutbelow.”可知，此处juicer指果汁机。故选D项。,26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.,答案,解析,解析文章出处题。从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。,27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.,答案,解析,名师点津,一、题型解读几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。设问形式常有：(1)Thispassagewouldprobably/mostlikelybefoundin.(2)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom/outof.(3)Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?(4)Thepassageisprobablyintendedfor.(5)Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?,二、解题技巧内容细节巧判断1.看内容判出处(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称newspaper(2)推销介绍新产品advertisement(3)文章中有clickhere等网络用语website(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍travelguide(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍magazine/journal/entertainmentsection(6)科普知识sciencereport(7)文化教育性的文章educationsection,2.利用内容判断文章类别(1)旅游景点方面的介绍：travelguide(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement(3)活动介绍：notice/announcement(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：news(5)科普知识/研究介绍：sciencereport/studyreport,3.确定读者对象先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。例如：【真题感悟】中第27题，从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。,随堂限时练,A(2018河西区一模)Mencanbebeautifultoo，right?CHINAisgoingtohostthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContestinGuangzhouthisDecember.Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.Studentsfromover130countrieswillpeteforMrandMissBeauty.Thecontestisoneofthemostrespectedbeautycontestsintheworld.ItwascopiedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity(aninternationaluniversitybelongingtotheUnitedNations)in1986.,SticktostudyingLiYining，aneconomicsprofessoratPekingUniversity，saidthathewouldnotencouragestudentstotrytheirluckinthestockmarket.“Theyshouldstressstudy，”Lisaid，inhisspeechatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.Lithinksthegovernmentshouldprovidemoreaffordablehousesforlow-levelinepeople.,CampuscinemasStudentsatover100universitieswillhaveadigitalcinemaoncampusaftertheNationalDayholiday.The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.Theticketwillcost38yuan，ratherthan3040yuanatcinemasintown.StudentsoftendownloadmoviesonlineorwatchDVDs.Nowtheycanenjoyoriginalfilmsinthedigitalcinema.ThedigitalcinemawillshowavarietyoffilmsotherthanHollywoodblockbusters.,GettingpracticalAll12,000graduatesfromvocationalschoolsinShanxiProvincehavelandedajob，accordingtotheprovincialgovernment.Inthepastfiveyears，itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.Someemployerssaidthattheypreferprofessionalschoolgraduateswholearnedsomethingmorepracticalinschoolandexpectedlowersalariesthanuniversitystudents.,1.Inthethirdpart，theunderlinedword“launched”maymean“”.A.startedB.endedC.toldD.mentioned,解析词义猜测题。根据本句“The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.”说明该项活动是在9月底开始的。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析文章出处题。本文讲述了几个新闻事件，如大学生选美、厉以宁的演讲等，都是一些新闻事件，那么最有可能的就是从报纸上摘录的。,2.Wherecanthematerialbechosenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Anewspaper.C.Anadvertisement.D.Afashionmagazine.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Morethan130countrieswilltakepartinthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContest.B.Theticketfordigitalfilmwillcost38yuan.C.Inthepastfiveyears，over95percentoftheuniversitygraduateshavefoundjobsinShanxi.D.Over100universitiestookpartinthe21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProject.,解析细节理解题。根据第四部分第三句话“However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.”可知，大学毕业生的就业率是70%而非95%。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析细节理解题。根据第二部分第三句中的“heexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise”说明厉教授认为北京的房价会继续上涨。,4.ProfessorLithinksthat.A.thehousepricesinBeijingwillkeepgoingupB.thestudentsshouldtrytheirluckinthestockmarketC.thegovernmentcandonothingabouthousingproblemD.thestudentsshouldnotonlypayattentiontostudy,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析推理判断题。根据第一部分第二句“Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.”说明今年是第一次有男性参与的比赛，那么以前是没有男性参与比赛的。,5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.InShanxi，theprofessionalschoolgraduatesarelesspopularwithemployersthanuniversitygraduatesrecently.B.ThedigitalcinemawillonlyshowHollywoodblockbusters.C.Thegraduatesfromuniversitiescanputwhattheylearnedintopracticemoreeasily.D.NomenpetedintheWorldUniversityStudentsBeautyContestbeforethisyear.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,BHELSINKIStuckinadistantcorneroftheBalticneartheRussianborder，Finlandhaslonghadareputationasasomber，darkplace，caughtbetweenEastandWest.ThenationsonlyknownpersonalityisSantaClaus.Notanymore.Finlandisbeingahitasthousandsoffashion-consciouspeoplediscoverthelatestcoldplacetobeehot.,Helsinkiiswheremostfirst-timevisitorsstay，sometimesjustforalongweekend.Becausemoreandmorepeopletravelwithhandluggageonly，theycanlookfornew，stylishdestinationswheretheycanhangout，eatandbuynewstufftoremindthemselvesandtheirfriendsofhowstylishtheyare.ButwhyHelsinki？Isntthecitycold，expensiveanddull？Cold，yes.Socoldthattheyheatthepavementinwinter，butthatswherethebadnewsends.HelsinkiischeaperthanalmostanyothermajorEuropeancapital，andthereismorethanenoughtodotofillalongweekend.,Busesandtramscostpennies，andbicyclesarefree.Butthebestwaytoseethecityisonfoot.TheVikingLinecruisegroupssticktothetraditionalsightseeingwalkabout，theLutheranChurch，Sibeliusshomeandthefishandmeatmarketonthedocks.AcrossfromtheKlubbarisTeatteri，arestaurantdesignedbyBritonRupertGardner.NoplacebetterillustratesthechangeHelsinkihasundergone.Twentyyearsago，itwasanightclubcalledHotLips.WalkintodayandyoucouldbeinLondonorNewYork.,ThecountrysfurnitureandhomewaresmaynotbeaswellknownasthoseofIkeaofSweden，butthekindofpeoplewhogetexcitedbyteapotsswearFinnishvarietiesarethebestmoneycanbuy.AdecadeafteraneconomicrecessionthatleftFinlandhuntingformoney，thecountryscapitalfeelsstylishlyEuropean.Thebroad,19th-centuryboulevards，linedwithsmartstoresandcafes，feelhigh-spirited.ItisafarcryfromHelsinkithatwasoncegrimenoughforColdWarfilm-makerstouseittorepresentRussia.,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰首都赫尔辛基如今已成为一座现代化的时尚都市并以自己的独特魅力吸引着越来越多的游客。,语篇解读,解析文章出处题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了赫尔辛基的旅游特色。故正确答案为D。,6.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.A.astorybookB.ageographytextbookC.aresearchreportD.atravelmagazine,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,7.ThebestwaytoseeHelsinkiis.A.byboatB.bybusC.onfootD.bytram,解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Butthebestwaytoseethecityisonfoot.”可知，参观这个城市最好的办法是步行。故正确答案为C。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,8.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelsinki?A.Itwasonceusedbyfilm-makerstorepresentRussia.B.HomewaresofFinnishvarietiesarebelievedtob