高中英语Unit4Makingthenews课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 4Making the news【导语】纵观媒体发展史，媒体的发展历经了5个阶段。第一，媒体报纸；第二，媒体广播；第三，媒体电视；第四，媒体互联网；第五，媒体新媒体。The development of mediaNewspapersThe printed newspaper first appeared in 1450 in Europe.The daily was published for the first time in 1650.News of Frankfort(法兰克福新闻)published in 1615 is regarded as the first “real newspaper”Wai Zhong Xin Bao(外中新报)was the first published Chinese newspaper in 1858.It was established in Hong Kong.TVJohn Logie Baird，the Scottish inventor，obtained the worlds first real television picture in his laboratory in October，1925，and showed it to the British public on January 26，1926.He is remembered as the father of mechanical(机械式)television.WebsitesThe story of the Internet begins in the late 1950s.The Pentagon set up a research team in 1958 to create a computer network to operate during disasters like a nuclear war.In 1985，the National Science Foundation created a network which provided a free national service to any US.research and education institution.All those networks finally joined the Pentagons network to form the Internet.In the 1990s，anyone with a computer，a modern，and Internet software could link up to the Internet.【词海拾贝】1be regarded as被看作2set up 建立；建设3provide 提供4link up to 连接到【问题思考】Do you think what will be the media in the future？(不提供答案).为单词选择正确的释义1journalistA赞成；认可；批准2assist B快乐的；欣喜的3delighted C职业；专业4profession D同事5colleague E指责；谴责；控告6acquire F出版；发行；发表7accuse G部门；处；系8publish H帮助；协助9department I记者；新闻工作者10approve J获得；取得；学到答案：1.I2.H3.B4.C5.D6.J7.E8.F9.G10.A.根据汉语提示写出单词1_n照片2_adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的3_vt.&vi.集中；聚集4_vt.评估；评定5_n&vt.要求；需要6_vt.加工；处理n过程；程序答案：1.cess.根据英语释义写出单词1_：to say that someone has done sth wrong or committed a crime2_：to get sth for example，by buying it or beinggiven it3_：a situation that exists or an example of a particular problem4_：to carefully consider a situation，person，or problem in order to make a judgement5_：very keen and excited about something that you want to do6_：to say in a very firm way that you want sth7_：to help；to aid8_：at the same time答案：1.accuse2.acquire3.case4.assess5.eager6demand7.assist8.meanwhile.选用短语的适当形式填空1Dont waste so much time playing games.You should _ your work now.答案：concentrate on2You should keep yourself _ what your son is doing.答案：informed of3He can be _ to finish the task.答案：depended on4The woman was _ killing her husband.答案：accused of5The day we _ came at last.答案：had been looking forward to6My mother says she _ meet you.答案：is eager to.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Never_will_Zhou_Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper._答案：周阳永远不会忘记他在一家大众英文报社上班第一天时的工作任务。2Only_if you ask many different questions will_you acquire all the information you need to know._答案：只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。3Not_only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills._答案：我对摄影不仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过业余摄影课来提升我的技术。4Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?_答案：你们有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？5It was a dilemma because the footballer could have_demanded damages if we were wrong._答案：这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1Zhou Yang was very excited at his first assignment.(T)2Zhou Yang can cover a story and submit the article himself.(F)3Zhou Yang can ask any question while he covered a story.(F)4Zhou Yang cant use a recorder if the interviewee didnt agree.(T).根据课文内容回答问题1What helps Zhou Yangs first job?_答案：That he took an amateur course at university.2What plays the most important part when a journalist interviews a person?_答案：Listening carefully.3According to the passage，what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang?_答案：His discussion with his boss for the first time.4Why was Zhou Yangs first work assignment unforgettable?_答案：Because he got some valuable advice from his new boss.根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)What a journalist should doSuggestionsHow to work in a teamFirstly，you should work as a(n)1._ then you can 2._ a story and 3._ the article yourself. Besides，youll have a(n)4._ photographer with you to take photographs.How to get an accurate storyYou need to be 5._ and ask as many different questions as you can.Whats more，you must use research to 6._ yourself of the missing parts of the story.Dont miss your 7._，dont be rude，dont talk too much，but make sure you listen to the interviewee 8._How to protect a story from being accusedIf the interviewee agrees，you can use a(n)9._ to get the facts straight，which can offer the evidence to 10._ your story.答案：1.rm7.deadline8.carefully9recorder10.support课文深层理解.根据课文内容回答问题1What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?_答案：To show us the necessary skills to become a good reporter.2根据课文内容正确连线。Section 1Ato protect a story from accusationsSection 2 Bto get an accurate storySection 3 Cto work in a team答案：CBA.根据课文内容选择最佳选项1Which one is FALSE about“what a reporter needs to remember when going out to cover a story？”AHe needs to be curious.BA good reporter must have a camera.CHe has to listen to the detailed facts.DIf necessary he can use a recorder.答案：B2“A good reporter must have anosefor a story.”probably means a reporter _Ahas a sense about what is going to happenBis able to hide a story that may reflect badly on himCis able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewedDcovers a whole story from the interviewee答案：A3According to Hu Xin，which statement doesnt belong to the list of donts?ADont miss the deadline.BDont talk too much.CDont be rude.DDont take any notes while listening.答案：D4Why CANNOT Zhou Yang go out on a story at once?ABecause he is not experienced yet.BBecause he cant get a scoop.CBecause he is not curious enough.DBecause he doesnt know the list of dos and donts.答案：A.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空so as to；accuse.of；be delighted at；be eager to；assist.with；demand of sb to sth；concentrate on；depend on；have a good nose for；inform.of1The police _ him _ drink-driving and put him into prison.2I cant _ my work when Im tired.3Jane called her parents and _ them _ her time to go back home.4We are _ you to finish the paper by Friday.5Please check the list carefully _ avoid mistakes.6In my view，he _ news stories as a journalist and host.7The young man often _ his wife _ the housework.8She _ the news of her best friends wedding.9Many volunteers _ give more help to the local people since the earthquake happened.10Our teacher _ us _(go)to school earlier the next day.答案：1.accusedof2.concentrate rmedof4depending on5.so as to6.has a good nose for7assistswith8.was delighted at9.have been eager to10.demanded ofto go.根据课文P30内容选择最佳选项1What is the main idea of the passage?AIt is about how Zhou Yang got the scoop.BIt is about why the story has to be sent to so many people before being printed.CIt is about the writing and printing process for a newspaper article.DIt is about how the news story was printed.2How many people working for the newspaper are mentioned in the passage?A6.B7.C8.D9.3What does a desk editor do?AHe or she edits the piece and designs the main headline and smaller heading.BHe or she deals with the international news and approves the printing of the article.CHe or she checks the article and polishes the style.DHe or she works on the stories and photos until all the pages are set.4Who has the last say on Zhou Yangs newspaper article in English edition?AThe copy editor.BThe editor from International Department.CThe chief editor.DThe native speaker employed by the newspaper.答案：1.C2.C3.D4.C.根据课文P30内容回答问题1What was Zhou Yangs first task?_2How should he write about the story?_3How many people read his article before it was ready to be processed into film negatives？Who are they?_答案：1.To write his story about an interview with a famous film star.2He should write accurately and concisely.3Five.They are a senior editor from his department，a copy-editor，a native speaker，a chief editor，and a news desk editor.1ahead of. (表空间或时间上)在前面；比强；比好；超过(教材原句P30)We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。归纳拓展ahead adv.在前；向前ahead of time 提前ahead of ones time 走在时代的前面；超前go ahead 前进；(催促对方)先请，请；开始，进行；干吧The time here is nine hours ahead of London.这里的时间比伦敦早9小时。即学即练完成句子。She was always well _ the rest of the class.她总是遥遥领先班上其他同学。Thanks for your help，we have completed the project _多亏了您的帮助，我们提前完成了这项工程。May I start now?Yes，_我现在可以开始了吗？可以，开始吧。答案：ahead ofahead of timego ahead2approve vt.认可；批准；赞成vi.赞成，同意(教材原句P30)Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。归纳拓展(1)approve sth批准，通过approve of sth 赞成；同意approve of sb/sbs doing sth 赞成/同意某人做某事(2)approval nU 赞成；同意；批准give ones approval to. 批准meet with ones approval 获得某人的赞成The firms directors quickly approved the proposal.公司的董事们很快通过了这个提议。即学即练根据汉语提示完成句子。_the pictures in the book?你对这本书中的插图满意吗？The company _ his application.公司同意了他的申请。Most of his girlfriends failed to _ his fathers _他的大部分女友得不到他父亲的认可。答案：Do you approvegave its approval tomeet withapproval3appointment nC，U约会；预约；任命(教材原句P31)Practise in pairs making appointments.两人一组练习预约。归纳拓展(1)appointment n约会；任命，指定fix/make an appointment with sb与某人约会break ones appointment违约，失约keep ones appointment守约by appointment按照约定hold an appointment担任某职务(2)appoint vt.任命；委任；安排appoint sb(as/to be).任命某人为即学即练完成句子。I _ the president of his firm this afternoon.我和他公司的总经理约在今天下午见面。She _ her son to see the doctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。He _ the position of secretary in June last year.去年6月，他被指定担任秘书。答案：have an appointment withmade an appointment forwas appointed(as/to be)2016年高考英语阅读理解篇章结构分析(天津卷D篇)【语篇解读】文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.失败可能是一个人所经历过的最筋疲力尽的体验。没有比不成功更让人累的事情了。We experience this tiredness in two ways：as start-up fatigue(疲惫)and performance fatigue.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.我们通过两种方式体验这种疲惫：启动疲惫和表现疲惫。在前一种情况下，我们不断推迟某个任务，因为它太无聊或者太难。我们拖延的时间越长，我们就觉得越累。Such start-up fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.这种启动疲惫是非常真实的，即使不是身体上的，不是肌肉和骨骼上的。解决方案是显而易见的，虽然也许不容易使用：总是先处理最困难的工作。Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experience proved that the rule works.几年前，我被要求写102篇关于一些著名作家的思想的文章。用我自己的规则，我决定按字母顺序来写，决不让自己落下任何一个强硬的想法。我总是从困难的任务开始一天的工作。经验证明，这种规则有成效。Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.In such a situation，I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over.表现疲惫更难处理。表现疲惫是虽然愿意开始，但看起来没有做正确的工作。无论我们多么努力地工作，困难却是如此之大，我们一次又一次地失败。在这样的情况下，我尽力努力工作，让潜意识来控制我。When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(大英百科全书)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.当计划写大英百科全书时，我不得不创建一个基于文章主题的目录。之前从来没有过这样的做法，之后每天我都不断想出解决方案，但是都没有成功。我的疲惫几乎无法忍受。One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.一天，精神崩溃的我写下了无法解决这一问题的所有原因。我试图说服自己，麻烦的是这个问题本身，而不是我。很放松地，我坐在安乐椅上睡着了。An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.一个小时后，我突然醒来，头脑中解决方案非常清晰。在接下来的几周里，在我的潜意识头脑中想出的解决方案证明了每一步是正确的。虽然我和以前一样努力，但我没有感到丝毫疲惫。成功时的兴奋度就和失败时的沮丧程度一样。Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired.我相信，人类一定要努力成功。那么成功，意味着永远不会感到疲惫。【解题提示】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章内容不是学生非常熟悉的，篇幅较长，要求学生快速阅读材料，在掌握文章大意的前提下答题。考查题型以细节理解题为主，还要学生结合文章主旨给出适当的标题。这些不是某个句子可以体现的，要对文章有整体把握。(针对命题)51People with start-up fatigue are most likely to _Adelay tasksBwork hardCseek help Daccept failure解析：细节理解题。细节理解寻读法根据第二段“In the former case，we keep putting off a task.”可知，有启动疲惫的人更可能拖延任务。故选A。答案：A(针对命题)52What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?AWriting essays in strict order.BBuilding up physical strength.CLeaving out the toughest ideas.DDealing with the hardest task first.解析：细节理解题。细节理解寻读法根据第三段最后一句话“The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.”可知，为了防止启动疲倦，作者建议先处理最困难的工作。答案：D(针对命题)53On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?ABefore starting a difficult task.BWhen all the solutions fail.CIf the job is rather boring.DAfter finding a way out.解析：细节理解题。细节理解寻读法根据第五段“Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.”可知，当所有的解决方法都失败的时候，一个人可能会有表现疲惫。故选B。答案：B(针对命题)54According to the author，the unconscious mind may help us_Aignore mental problemsBget some nice sleepCgain complete reliefDfind the right solution解析：细节理解题。细节理解寻读法根据第五段最后一句“In such a situation，I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over.”和下文作者所举的例子可知，潜意识的行为可以帮助我们找到解决问题的正确方法。故选D。答案：D55What could be the best title for the passage?ASuccess Is Built upon FailureBHow to Handle Performance FatigueCGetting over Fatigue：A Way to SuccessDFatigue：An Early Sign of Health Problems解析：主旨大意题。推理判断寻读法通读全篇。根据全篇文章和最后一段“Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired.”可知，文章主要介绍造成失败的两种疲惫，以及如何克服疲惫从而走向成功。故选C。答案：C如何写新闻报道新闻是对最近发生的事实的报道。具体地讲，新闻是一种客观存在的事实。这种事实在时间上是最近发生的，在内容上是新鲜的，在价值上是大家所关心和需要的，并且需要通过新闻工具和其他各种手段进行报道传播。其最大的特点是真实。新闻报道，记录的是发生过的事情，因此凡涉及此报道的具体内容，应用一般过去时表达。英文新闻报道通常包括下面四个部分：1标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。如：A Terrible EarthquakeA Sandstorm Hit the NorthwestChinaThe First Spacewalk2导语：导语是消息的开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。如：September 29，2011 saw Chinas first step towards building a space station.On October 23，2015 a terrible earthquake struck the east of Turkey.3主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述，如：The earthquake destroyed nearly everything in Wenchuan county，Sichuan Province.They had to put up tents because it was raining hard.The government sent 3，000 firefighters and policemen there to help them move to a safe place.4结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结。有时，作者根据报道的事实在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。【典型句式】In a word，it is necessary for us to learn to protect ourselves.I feel sad.If we all do something for them，things will be sure to get better.I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。写作内容请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括：*唾液样本saliva sample写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。_【范文点评】范文点评DNA detection DNA detection is a kind of testing method which_uses_saliva_samples_t