高一英语下Units13~22词汇双解和用法大全(旧人教版).doc

高一英语下Units1322词汇双解及用法大全Unit13 Healthy eatingWords and expressionsjunk n. old useless things 垃圾 You should get rid of all the old junk in the room. 你该把室内的所有破烂清除掉。 junk food 垃圾食品fat n. a substance like oil which is used in cooking脂肪；油脂 They have a lot of fat under their skin. 它们的皮肤下面有很多脂肪。 vitaminn. any one of several chemical substances necessary for health维生素，维他命Oranges contain vitamin C. 橘子含有维生素C。 snack a small meal; a little food n. 快餐，小吃Im not hungry but Id like a snack. 我并不饿，不过我倒喜欢来点小吃。 stomach n. place in the body where food goes when one eats it 胃；肚子What a stomach he has got! 他真是一个大腹便便的人!fever n. an illness when you have a high temperature发烧；发热 He has a fever and a temperature of 38.5 degree. 他发烧，体温38.5摄氏度。 n. (usu. a fever) a highly excited state; great excitement（通常指）狂热；激动 I am in a fever of excitement. 我十分兴奋。 salad n. cold vegetables or fruit mixed together 色拉（西餐中的凉拌菜） He dislikes salad. 他不喜欢吃凉拌菜。 peach n. round, juicy fruit with a yellow red skin桃子 Mother put the peaches in her basket. 母亲把桃（子）放在篮子里。 ripe adj. ready for picking and eating熟的；成熟的 Autumn is a busy season, and the crops are ripe. 秋季是繁忙的季节，庄稼成熟了。 ought v. aux. should, must (showing that it is your duty to do something)应当；应该 ought to 应当；应该This work ought to be done at once. 这项工作应当马上就做。 examine vt. look at something or someone carefully检查；细看 All the machines will be examined. 所有机器都将检查一遍。 plenty n.u a large number; as much as you need 充足；大量；丰富 plenty of 许多；大量的I have plenty to do. 我有很多事要做。 There is plenty of time; you need not be in such a hurry. 时间多得很，你用不着这样匆忙。 energy n. power to do a lot of work精力 He has much energy. 他精力充沛。 n. force or power to make things, machines, etc. move or work能，能量 The light energy comes from the sun. 光能来自太阳。 soft adj. with no alcohol不含酒精的 Lemonade is a soft drink. 柠檬水是一种不含酒精的饮料。 bar n. a relatively long, straight, rigid piece of solid material条；棒a bar of chocolate 巧克力棒 fuel n. wood, coal, oil, etc. that you burn to make heat or power燃料；营养物 Coal, oil, wood and gas are fuels. 煤炭，石油，木柴和煤气都是燃料。 diet n. usual food饮食；食物 Cows have a diet of grass. 牛的食物是草。 n. special programme of food for people who are ill, etc.特种饮食 The physician put him on a special diet. 内科医生给他吃特定的食物。 calorie n. (=calory) 卡路里；卡（热量单位）keep up with walk or drive as fast as another person or thing so that you are together跟上 She had to run to keep up with them. 她得跑着才能跟上他们。 pace n.c step步；步调 He stepped backward a pace or two. 他后退了一两步。 make a choice choose 做出选择 There were so many cakes that it was difficult to make a choice. 糕点那么多，以致挑选起来很困难。 nutrient n. a source of nourishment, especially a nourishing ingredient in a food营养物 adj. providing nourishment 有营养的nutrition n. nourishment营养 nutritious adj. 有营养的protein n. body building substance essential to good health in such foods as milk, eggs蛋白质 Protein is the base of life. 蛋白质是生命的基础。 muscle n. that part of flesh which can be tightened and loosened to move parts of the body肌肉 When we walk, we exercise our leg muscles. 我们走路时，锻炼腿上的肌肉。 bean n. a vegetable seed we can eat 豆 calcium n.钙dairy n. 牛奶场；乳制品product n. a thing which is produced a result or work or growth产品；成果 Coffee is Brazils main product. 咖啡是巴西的主要产物。 carbohydrate n. a substance made up of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon, such as sugar碳水化合物（如糖） Sugars and starchier are carbohydrates. 糖和淀粉是碳水化合物。 fiber n. 纤维；纤维制品 synthetic fiber 合成纤维 mineral n.c coal, tin, ore, gold, etc, that comes from under the ground 矿物，矿石 Coal and iron are minerals. 煤和铁都是矿物。 function v. work, run起作用；运行 I couldnt ring you because the phone wasnt functioning.我没法给你打电话，因为电话机坏了。n. special work done by someone or something功能；作用 The function of the heart is to send blood round the body. 心脏的功能就是向全身输送血液。 vegetarian n.c 素食 (主义) 者 a strict vegetarian 严格的素食主义者(不仅不吃鱼、肉类,连蛋、牛奶、奶油也不吃) vegan: 英严格的素食主义者Yoghurt XjCgRt n. 酸奶eco-food XIkRuX n. 生态食品organic adj. of or relating to the compounds of carbon有机的 organic chemistry 有机化学 chemical n. a chemical product化学制品 Edison planted vegetables in his garden and sold them to buy chemicals. 爱迪生在园子里种菜，卖掉菜再买化学药品 adj. of chemistry化学的 This change of state is a physical change and not a chemical one. 这种状态变化是物理变化，而不是化学变化。 balance v. make or keep something steady, so it does not fall; stay steady(使)平衡 Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗？ n. when two sides are the same; being steady平衡 the balance of nature 生态平衡 supplement n / v. 增补；补充fit adj. healthy健康 adj. suited for合适Keep fit, study hard and work well. 身体好，学习好，工作好。 The weather is not fit to go out in. 这种天气不宜外出。 unit n. one person, one thing; one group单位；单元 The family is often taken as the unit of society. 家庭通常被认为是社会的组成单位。 digest v. change (food) into a state in which the body can use it消化 Food is digested in the stomach. 食物在胃里消化了。 gain v. get sth. more, not to lose增加；获得 The masses gain experience through struggle. 群众通过斗争可以取得经验。 sleepy adj. tired; wanting to sleep困乏的；瞌睡的 I feel sleepy, so Im going to bed. 我感到困倦，要去睡觉了。 refuel v. 补给燃料；补充能量now and then now and again; occasionally 时而；不时brain n.c the grey substance in the head, with which one thinks脑 The brain is the organ of thought. 大脑是思维器官。 n.c mind; intelligence 头脑（常用复数） I wish I had your brains. 但愿我有你那个（好）脑筋。 peel vt. 剥皮；去皮 n.u 水果 蔬菜 (等) 的皮 peel a banana potatoes 剥香蕉 削马铃薯 的皮 orange lemon peel 桔子 柠檬 的皮 recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱roll-up n. 卷；卷状食品roll up make or put into the form of a roll; take the form of a cylinder of ball (使)成卷形Rolling up his trousers, he worked with the others in the fields. 他卷起裤腿和别人一道在田里干了起来。 tasty adj. good to eat美味的；可口的 This fish is very tasty. 这鱼很可口。 ingredient n. one of the parts of a mixture成份；配料 Eggs are the main ingredients of omelets. 煎蛋卷的主要成份是鸡蛋。 mushroom n. c 蘑菇；菌类植物 chop vt. cut into very small pieces; cut roughly剁碎 vt. cut by striking with a knife, axe, etc.砍chop wood into pieces 把木头劈碎 chop down a tree 把树枝砍倒 steam vt. cook something in steam蒸煮 vi. give out steam蒸发 Shall we steam or fry the fish? 这鱼我们是蒸还是炸？ The kettle was steaming on the stove. 炉子上的壶正在冒热气。 boil vt. cook something in very hot water煮 She boiled rice in the kitchen. 她在厨房里煮饭。 vi. to become hot and change from liquid to gas沸；开 When water boils, it changes into steam. 水沸腾时就变成蒸汽。 bacon n. 咸肉；熏肉lettuce n. 莴苣 use lettuce in a salad 用莴苣做色拉 mixture n.c group or mass of different things混合物（体） Air is a mixture of gases. 空气是各种气体的混合物。 spoonful n.c 一汤匙 (的量) of a spoonful of salt 一汤匙盐 slice vt. cut something into slices切成片 Mother sliced the loaf. 妈妈把面包切成了薄片。 n. thin piece that one cuts off bread, meat, or other food 片；薄片；切片 Please cut a slice of bread for me. 请给我切一片面包。 dice v. 把切成小方块 n. 小方块stir vt. move a spoon, etc, round and round to mix something搅拌；搅起 Have you stirred your tea? 你的茶搅和过了吗？ Unit 14 FestivalsWords and expressionstheme n. subject; something to talk or write about, etc.主题；题目 What is the theme of the opera? 这个歌剧的主题是什么？ dress up wear ones best clothes 盛装；打扮 Lets dress up and go out to the theatre. 我们穿戴整齐到戏院看戏吧。 They dressed their children up for the New Years Day. 他们给孩子们穿上好衣服过新年。 parade n. a procession; a march for display 游行 The parade will begin at 10. 游行十点开始。 Arabic adj. 阿拉伯人的holy adj. 神圣的Easter n.u 复活节symbol n. mark, sign or picture that shows something象征；符号；记号 The letter V is a symbol of victory. 字母“V”是胜利的象征。 bunny n. 兔子(儿语)fighting n.u 战斗；打仗 Fighting broke out between the North and the South. 南北两方发生了战争。 conflict n. a fight; a struggle争斗；战争 He was wounded in the conflict. 他在战斗中负伤。 n. a clash between ideas, feelings, etc.; a disagreement冲突 It is in conflict with the provisions of the existing treaty. 这与本条约的有关规定相抵触。 argument n. quarrel; fight; talk between people with different ideas辩论；争论 After a long argument, we decided where to go for our holiday. 经过长久的争论，我们把休假的地方决定下来了。 destruction n.u breaking something totally毁灭；破坏 The strong earthquake left death and destruction behind it. 强烈的地震留下了死亡和破坏 opinion n.c what you think about something or somebody 意见；看法 My opinion is different from yours. 我的看法与你的不同。 in ones opinion 按照某人的看法major adj. bigger; most important; very great主要的；重大的 Be careful, there is a major road ahead! 当心，前面有一条主要公路！ probably adv. most likely很可能 Do you think you can do it? Well, probably I can.你认为你能干这个吗？哦，我很可能干得了。 honour vt. 尊敬；给以荣誉 Would you honor us by sharing our dinner tonight? 今晚你是否肯赏光与我们一道用餐? ancestor n.c forefather祖先；祖宗 John is descended from noble ancestors. 约翰为名门后裔。 principle n. rule for living原则；原理 We should follow the principle of seeking truth. 我们要遵循实事求是的原则。 unity n. the state of being a united whole团结；统一 Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。 community n. group of people who live in one place, have the same interests, etc.团体；社区 New quay is a fishing community. 纽基是一个渔业社区。 nation n. a country with one government国家 All nations, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应一律平等。 n. a large group of people with the same race and culture 民族 The Chinese nation is brave and hardworking. 中华民族是勤劳勇敢的。 self-determination Xself n. determination of ones own fate 自主；自我决定purpose n. plan; intention; what you are going to do目的；意图 What was the purpose of your journey to London? 你去伦敦的目的是什么？ creativity n. 创造力；创造性faith n.u feeling sure that you can trust someone or something信任；信仰 Have you any faith in what he says? 你相信他所说的话吗？ commercial adj. having to do with trade or business商业的 joy n.u great pleasure happiness; gladness快乐；高兴 It brings joy twofold you. 这真是双喜临门。 light v. give light to something so that you can see it clearly照亮；照明(lighted, lit; lighted, lit) This room is lighted by electricity. 这个房间用电照明。 v. make something start to burn or shine 点燃 He struck a match and lit the lamp. 他擦着一根火柴把灯点着。 similar adj. alike; almost the same相似的；类似的 Rats and mice are similar animals. 大老鼠和小老鼠是类似的动物。 generation n. all the people who were born at about the same time一代人 The older generation doesnt like pop music. 老一辈的人不喜欢流行音乐。 play a trick on unkind game to make someone look silly 捉弄 The boys hid Jones bike to play a trick on him. 孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。 salute vi. 敬礼The young soldier saluted awkwardly. 那名年轻士兵笨拙地敬礼。 kiss v. touch someone with your lips to show your love or to say hello or goodbye吻 Rosalind kissed her mother good night. 罗莎琳德吻了一下母亲祝她晚安。 n. touch with the lips吻 She gave her mother a kiss. 她吻了她母亲一下。 cheek n.c part of the face below the eye and to the side of the nose面颊；脸蛋 Tears streamed (=ran) down her cheeks. 眼泪从她的两颊流下。 nod v. make a short, sharp downward movement with a head, as a sign of greeting, consent, approval, or the like点头（表招呼，赞同等） He nodded to his friends. 他向他的朋友点头。 n. an act of nodding the head点头 He gave me a nod as we passed each other in the street. 我们在街上对面走过时，他向我点了点头。 celebration n. an act or occasion of celebrating庆祝；庆祝会 The day deserves a celebration. 这个日子值得庆贺。 reminder n. 提醒物；暗示respect vt. to show honour towards; admire尊敬；尊重 Our teacher is highly respected by all. 我们的老师极受大家的尊敬。 skeleton n.c bone frame in the body of an animal or person骨骼；骨架 She is reduced almost to a skeleton by long illness. 她因长期生病骨瘦如柴。 gift n. present; something that you give to someone礼物 It is a gift for my brother. 这是给我兄弟的礼物。 n. a natural power天赋 He has a gift for foreign languages. 他有外语天才。 cycle n. a period of time in which a series of events happens as if in a circle周期；循环 A cycle of the sun takes a year. 太阳循环周期需要一年。 vi. ride a bicycle 骑自行车 Do you like cycling? 你喜欢骑自行车吗？ fool n.c someone who is stupid or does something silly蠢人；傻子 What a fool you were! 你真是个大傻瓜！ v. trick someone and make him believe something that is not true愚弄；欺骗 You cant fool me! I dont believe you. 你骗不了我！我不相信你。 take in trick someone 欺骗 receive as a guest or an employee 吸收 I am not to be taken in by your lies. 你的谎言骗不了我。 invitation n. the act of inviting 邀请 I received an invitation to her birthday party. 我收到了她生日宴会的请帖。 occasion n.c special time（重大的）时刻；场合 A wedding is a big family occasion. 婚礼是家庭中的一件大事。 n.c a certain time, time when something happens机会；时机 Ill speak to him on the first occasion. 一有机会，我就告诉他。 Mardi Gras XmA:di XgrA: an occasion of great festivity and merrymaking 美国和巴西的一个狂欢节日，直译为“油腻的礼拜二”Ramadan ZrBmRXdBn n. the ninth month of the year in the Moslem calendar 斋月Kwanzaa XkwA:nzR n. 款礼节Swahili swA:XhIli n. 斯瓦西里语/人Mexico Unit 15 The necklaceWords and expressionsmystery n. something hard to understand, a secret谜；神秘的事物 It is not a mystery to me. 这对我来说不是什么奥秘。 mysterious adj. strange, that you do not know about or understand神秘的The story goes that a mysterious animal lives in the mountain. 据说山里有一个神秘的动物。 footprint n. mark that your foot made when you walked on soft ground脚印；足迹 They discovered suspicious footprints in the snow. 他们在雪地上发现了可疑的足迹。 ladder n.c tall thing made of wooden or metal poles with steps between for climbing梯子 Jim went up the ladder to mend the roof. 吉姆从梯子爬上去修理屋顶。 scary adj. 吓人的 a scary movie 恐怖电影 dormitory n.c big bedroom for a lot of people集体寝室；宿舍 Boys who live at school sleep in a dormitory. 住校的男生在宿舍里睡觉。 recognize vt. know someone when you see him again; know something because you have seen it, heard it, etc. before 认出；识别 I recognized his voice. 我认出了他的声音。 surely adv.一定；确实 He will surely succeed. 他一定会成功。 Surely Ive heard you say so. 的确, 我听过你这样说。 diamond n.c bright, precious stone钻石 The ring has a diamond in it. 戒指上镶着一块钻石。 explain v. to make something clear, so that it can be understood解释；说明 I didnt understand the question, but the teacher explained it to me. 我本来不懂这个问题，后来教员给我解释了。 ball n. big party where people dance舞会 For the first time in our lives we were invited to an important ball. 那是在我们一生中第一次应邀参加一个重要舞会。 jewellery =jewelry n.u necklaces and other ornaments with jewels in them珠宝；珠宝饰物 I have no jewellery. 我没有首饰。 franc n.c a unit of money used in France, Belgium, Switzerland, etc.法郎（法国、比利时、瑞士等国的货币单位） She had about four hundred francs. 她大约有四百法郎。 continue vt. to go on; to start again继续；重新开始 He ate lunch and then continued his work. 他吃完饭继续工作。 vi. go on doing something and not stop 连续 The rain continued all day. 雨连续下了一整天。 call on visit访问；order; invite号召We can call on our former teacher tomorrow. 我们明天可以去拜访过去的老师。lovely adj. giving pleasure because it looks or sounds good, etc.好看的；可爱的 The lovely girl is planning to be a nurse. 那个漂亮的小女孩打算当护士。 bring back 拿回来；使恢复day and night 日日夜夜地pay off pay the whole amount of (a debt); settle还清 After all these years, weve at last paid off all our debts. 经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。 debt n.c money that you must pay to someone债务；欠款 I must pay him a debt of ￥5. 我得还他五块钱的债。 precious adj. very valuable宝贵的；贵重的 Time is so precious that you must make full use of it. 时间很宝贵，你必须充分利用它。 at most not more than 至多 We can stay for two days at most. 我们最多能呆两天。 positive adj. 肯定的；积极的 positive criticism 建设性的批评 attend v. to go to (a meeting, etc.);to be present at出席；参加；上(大学等) Who attended the meeting? 谁出席了会议？ Our teacher suggested that he attend a technical school. 我们的老师建议他去上技校。rehearse vt. 预演,排演earn vt. to get money by working 挣得 He earns twice as much as I do. 他挣的钱是我挣的两倍。 lecture n.c planned talk to teach a group of people something演讲；讲课 He gave a lecture on physics. 他讲授了一堂物理。 silly adj. foolish; stupid傻的；愚笨的 Oh, how silly you all are! 喔，你们都那么傻。 mosquito n. flying insect that bites people and drinks blood蚊子 A mosquito will do harm to your health. 蚊子对人身体有害。 bat n. small animal like a mouse with wings, which comes out at night蝙蝠 Why the bat comes out only at night? 为什么蝙蝠只在夜间出来？ n. piece of wood for hitting the ball in a game, etc球拍 author n. someone who writes books, stories 作者；作家 Dickens was the author of Oliver Twist. 狄更斯是雾都孤儿的作者。 act out explain something by representing it; going through its movements again 以表演来说明；把表演出来He acted out how the bank had been robbed for the police. 他把银行被抢劫的经过以表演来向警察说明。 besides adv. in addition 此外 I have many more besides. 除此之外，我还有更多。 prep. as well as; if one does not count; in addition t o除之外（还有） There are many others besides me. 除我以外，还有很多人。 alien n. someone from another country or outer space外国人；外星人outline n.c line that shows the shape of something轮廊 We could see the outline of the castle through the fog. 雾中我们能看见城堡的轮廊。 n.c the general idea of something提纲；要点 I have prepared my speech in outline. 我已准备了我的发言提纲。 plot n. what happens in a story or play情节；结构 The plot thickens. 情节渐渐复杂起来了。 quality n. character with respect to fineness or degree of excellence; value品质 She has many fine qualities. 她有很多优良的品质。 n. how good or bad something is 质量 Quality matters more than quantity. 质量比数量重要。 Shakespeare X莎士比亚Unit 16 Scientists at workWords and expressionspro n. an argument or a consideration in favor of something 赞成Please weigh the pros and cons. 请掂量一下赞成的论点和反对的论点。con n. an argument or opinion against something 反对the pros and cons 正反双方 experiment n. something that you do to see and study what happens s