2019年高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit5,NelsonMandelaamodernhero,核心单词,mean,meaning,meaningful,1_adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的,vt.意思是；意,味着_n意义；含义_adj.有意义的；,意味深长的,active,actively,activity,2_adj.积极的；活跃的_adv.积极地,_n活动,generous,generously,generosity,3_adj.慷慨的；大方的_adv.慷慨地；大方地_n慷慨；大方,4_vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于_adj.忠实的；深爱的_n忠诚；热爱5_vt.建立；建设_n建立；奠基；,基础,devote,devoted,devotion,found,6_adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_n,和平,foundation,peaceful,peace,guidance,7_n指导；领导_vt.指导，指挥,n,导游；指南,guide,hopeful,hopefully,hope,hopeless,8_adj.怀有希望的；有希望的_adv.有希望地_vbowlsofricedonotfloat,inmid-air,butrequiresupporttoremainstable.Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse;noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.Instead,babiesmayformanunderstandingofobjectsupportthroughrepeatedexperimentsandthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebabysinvestigationandthescientistsexperimentappeartosharethesameaim(tolearnaboutthenaturalworld),overallapproach(gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld),andlogic(aremy,observationswhatIexpected？),Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthiswaythattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans.Forexample,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegathering,andfinallyoverturningatheory,thatababywilletoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas,forexample,unlikethechild,MommyactuallydoesntlikeDovechocolate.,Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffortthedesiretoexplore,explain,andunderstandourworldissimplysomethingthatesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolutionprovidedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds,andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitivesystemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit,“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”,50Accordingtosomedevelopmentalpsychologists,_.AababysplayisnothingmorethanagameBscientificresearchintobabiesgamesispossibleCthenatureofbabiesplayhasbeenthoroughlyinvestigatedDababysplayissomehowsimilartoascientistsexperiment,解析：D,细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句的“but,somedevelopmentalpsychologistshavearguedthatthisplayismorelikeascientificinvestigationthanonemightthink”可知，心理学家觉得孩子的玩耍和科学家的研究有些相似，故选D。,Blindimitationisself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.,Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipesandturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.WhymustIfollowsomeoneelseswayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachildsbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.,Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.,In,the,field,of,entertainment,our,culture,glorifies,celebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.,Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestorstragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”,2Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare_.Adesperatetoinfluenceot