河南省濮阳市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案.doc

英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Wherearethespeakerssitting?A. Byfirstbase.B. Bysecondbase. C. Byhomeplate. 2. Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A. Spain. B. France. C. TheUnitedStates. 3. Howlongwillittaketogettotheairport?A. Onehour.B. 45minutes. C. 30minutes. 4. Whatwillprobablyhappennext?A. Themanwillleave. B. Themanwillwashthedishesagain. C. Thewomanwillgetajobatastore. 5. Whatprizedoesthemanwanttowin?A. Perfecthomework. B. Perfectattendance. C. Perfecthealth. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Whatinstrumentisthewoman playing?A. Theguitar. B. Theviolin. C. Thepiano. 7. Howmanytimesdidthewomanplaythefirstsong?A. Fourtimes. B. Threetimes.C. Fivetimes. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Howdoesthemanfeel?A. Nervous. B. Calm. C. Relaxed. 9. Whatisthepassengersproblem?A. Shesabouttohaveababy. B. Shewashurtinanaccident. C. Sheshavingaheartattack. l0. Whatwilllikelyhappennext?A. Themanwilldrivetothehospital. B. Anambulancewillarrive. C. Themanwillcall someoneelse. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. Cooking. B. Camping. C. Marriage. 12. Whatwillbethefuturerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Neighbors. B. In-laws. C. Co-workers. 13. WhatisMrs. Parks husbandgoodatdoing?A. Cuttingthegrass. B. Boilingwater. C. Cleaningthekitchen. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。l4. Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?A. Amovieaboutajail. B. Amovieaboutaliens. C. Amovieabouttalkingcats. 15. Wherearethespeakers?A. Athome. B. Inarestaurant. C. Inamovietheater. l6. Whatdoesthewomanwanttogettoeat?A. Someicecream. B. Alargepopcorn. C. Somecandyandsoda. 17. Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A. Itwasfunny. B. Itwasrealistic. C. Itmadehimhungry. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。l8. Wherewas Picassoborn?A. InMadrid, Spain. B. InParis, France. C. InMalaga, Spain. l9. Accordingtothetalk, whathappenedtoPicassoatschool?A. Helearnedtobedisciplined. B. Hedidnt havemanyfriends. C. Hemadeprogressasanartist, 20. WhatistrueaboutPicassospaintings?A. Theybelongtodifferentperiods. B. Theystartedanewartmovementinl900. C, Theydidntchangemuchfromhischildhood. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARussia 2018: World Cup Travel GuideThe draw(抽签) has been ended and England is still having a chance. Heres how to follow the team:When is it?June 14 to July 15, 2018. Englands group matches are on June 18, 24 and 28. How do you get tickets?There are no travel packages including tickets, so youll have to get them yourself. Apply at /tickets；youll need your passport number. Prices range from 78 for the cheap seats at the group stages to 815 for the best seats at the final. How do you get there?British Airways flies directly to Moscow and St Petersburg, but return fares are already about 750. Aeroflot looks cheaper( about 300)for now. But the best deals will be on indirect flights, through a country that hasnt been selected for the World Cup: try Finnair via Helsinki, Air Baltic via Riga or Austrian via Vienna. What about a visa(签证)?Good news: if youve got a match ticket, you dont need to brave the complicated Russian visa system. Instead , use your ticket number to get a Fan ID , a card that acts as your visa. Pair it with a passport and a match ticket , and you can enter the country from June 4 and stay until July 25. Apply at fan-id. ru. Where do you stay?There are plenty of rooms available in Englands group-stage venues: at the time of going to press, Booking. com had match day rooms near the centre of Nizhny Novgorod for 124 a night , while Airbnb had a one-bedroom apartment near the citys Kremlin for 105. What else should you know?Currency Exchange money in Russia. Youll get good rates in the big cities, and even at the airport. 21. How can you spend the least on your airline ticket?A. By flying directly from Britain. B. By taking the Russian airline of Aeroflot. C. By flying via a country that hasnt qualified. D. By choosing the cheapest tickets in other countries. 22. Which of the following has become more convenient for the trip than before?A. Tour passports. B. Game tickets. C. Money exchange. D. Visa application. 23. What do we know about accommodation for English fans during the match?A. It is quite expensive. B. It is easy to arrange. C. It is inconvenient. D. It is comfortable. BPeople often ask me, “Why do you want to go travelling if you cant see?” But its not about seeing; its about experiencing. There was a day on my recent horse hike across Colombia when we were going through this valley in Santander. I could feel the sunshine, and smell the flowers on the trees. Butterflies were flying around my face. I could feel my heart beating and the world was in flow. I remember thinking, “Its so good just to be alive.”I was 17 when I found out I was legally blind. Id always worn glasses , but my parents chose to keep my condition from me. They wanted me to live a life without limits. So I just assumed that it was normal only to be able to see faces up close, or only make out the shape of anything that was more than 2 feet from my face. But I had my mothers desire to travel, and I wasnt going to let it stop me, I remember seeing The Jungle Book (I can view the films if I sit very close to the screen)when I was 6, and it was like India was calling to me. So the moment college finished, I set off on my first round-the-world trip. Other people define my travelling by my sight more than I do. They think, “And the blind girl India. But for me travel is expression: its learning, its climbing, its living. I dont see why my sight, or lack of it , should control the description. I dont feel I have any right to give anyone living with a disability advice about how to travel. Except to say, “Find the right travelling partner. ” I am not completely blind, so its a very particular type of person that I need with me. I need to feel freebut I also need to be taken care of. 24. What did the author think of her travel in Colombia?A. Challenging. B. Environment-friendly. C. Enjoyable. D. Mysterious. 25. How did the authors parents bring her up?A. They treated her as a normal child. B. They showed great sympathy for her. C. They asked her to learn from her mother. D. They taught her every skill to support herself. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Her strong will to travel. B. Her parents attitude. C. Her mothers desire.D. Her disability. 27. What does the author advise the disabled to do when traveling?A. Experience nature completely. B. Go with a suitable companion. C. Keep competing for freedom. D. Use different senses. CIf you ever decide to visit the old village of Obidos , in Portugal , you neednt bother to bring a book to pass the time. Just book a stay at The Literary Man hotel and you can choose from its collection of over 50,000 books. Established in 2015, The Literary Man has already become famous as the worlds best hotel for book lovers. It features a constantly growing collection of literary works, most of which are written in English. Books can be found everywhere inside The Literary Man, lining the walls of its hall, on the bed stands of its 30 bedrooms and even in its old wine basement. The over 50,000 literary works cover a large variety, from novels and poetry to cookbooks.But what happens if you find a really good book and cant finish it until the end of your stay? You can always take it home with you, as most of the books at The Literary Man are available for purchase, including some old, rare titles priced as high as $550. However, most visitors actually prefer to add to the hotels collection. instead of taking from it. “Our guests love to bring their own books to add to our collection, and the ones that dont have books with them usually send them later in the form of a donation, ” a representative of The Literary Man hotel told Daily Mail. Apparently, the book collection is growing at such a fast rate that it will soon reach 100,000 books. The Literary Man in Obidos is not the worlds only reading-themed hotel, but it definitely has the largest collection of books. The Library Hotel, in New York, features around 6, 000 books, The Nines, in Portland, Oregon, offers visitors a collection of 3,000 books, as does the Book and Bed hotel in Tokyo, Japan. So if youre looking for variety, The Literary Man is probably your best choice. 28. What should you do if you want to have a book of The Literary Man hotel?A. Borrow it. B. Post it. C. Copy it. D. Buy it. 29. Why is the book collection of The Literary Man hotel growing so fast?A. Guests keep donating their books to it. B. The government provides enough support. C. The owner of the hotel tries to enlarge it. D. People have many spare books to give away. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Competition from other hotels alike. B. Comparison with other similar hotels. C. Differences between hotels with books. D. Popularity of hotels with books in the world. 31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage people to read books. B. To impress people the value of books. C. To introduce a unique hotel. D. To make an advertisement. DGravity signals that race through the ground at the speed of light could help seismologists(地震学家) get a better handle on the size of large, destructive quakes soon after they hit, a study suggests. The tiny changes in Earths gravitational field, created when the ground shifts, arrive at earthquake monitoring stations well before earthquake waves, “The good thing we can do with these signals is have quick information on the magnitude (震级) of the quake, says Martin Vallee , a seismologist at the Paris Institute of Earth Physics. Earthquake equipment in China and South Korea picked up gravity signals immediately after the magnitude-9.1 Tohoku earthquake that destroyed parts of Japan in 2011. The signals appear as tiny accelerations on earthquake- recording equipment , more than a minute before the seismic waves show up. “We can look before the earthquake waves arrive, ”says Vallee. “If we see nothing, we can say that the quake that made these was maybe large, but not huge. If we see the signals, it means we really have a very big quake. ”Had seismologists been monitoring for gravity changes, they might have realized sooner just how big the Tohoku earthquake was. A small increase in an earthquakes magnitude means a large change in the energy released by the quakeand the destruction expected. That information is important for emergency responders as they decide what resources to arrange. Itll be a major contribution if gravitational waves can beat down the time needed to know that a big earthquake is big. But much work remains to be done before gravity signals can be considered a reliable tool in the vital minutes after a big quake. A few extra minutes of warning can save lives, particularly in coastal areas where people can flee ahead of an incoming tsunami (海啸). 32. What can be judged if gravity signals appear on the equipment?A. When earthquakes will take place. B. When a terrible tsunami is coming. C. How much damage the earthquake will cause. D. How quickly a huge earthquake spreads. 33. What can we know about the study of gravity signals?A. It can predict earthquakes exactly. B. It is questioned about the truth. C. It is getting on smoothly. D. It needs further research. 34. What is the practical benefit of this discovery?A. Predicting earthquakes successfully. B. Offering a longer time to save lives. C. Letting scientists better know earthquakes. D. Replacing the present earthquake prediction. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Gravity Signals Could Speedily Warn of Huge QuakesB. Scientists Have More than One Way to Forecast QuakesC. Human Beings Are No Longer Afraid of Huge QuakesD. Advanced Technology Could Prevent Huge Quakes第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。America is a country of immigrants. 36 The group of people with the longest period of residence in North America are American Indians. It is believed that they migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. The next people to come to what is now the U. S. were Europeans. They came as colonists(殖民者) between 350 and 250 years ago. Many of these colonists came from England and settled along the Atlantic coast. 37 They settled in Florida and in the southwestern part of the country. Through the 19th century, more immigrants came to the U. S. The earlier ones were largely from Ireland, Germany and other parts of Western Europe. 38 In this century many Eastern Europeans have. come to the U. S. and more recently thousands of people from Southeast Asia and the Caribbean area have come to live in the U. S. 39 Some came in order to make better lives for themselves in a new country. Others came so that they could worship their religions more freely. Many immigrants left their homelands because of war, political unrest or bad economic and living conditions. Although most immigrants chose to come to the U. S. themselves, they often suffered hardships getting to the country. The conditions in which many people lived when they first arrived were very difficult. However , most immigrants managed to establish themselves. 40 The U, S. today is called the melting pot since people who came from different countries have all become Americans. A. Other colonists came from Spain. B. Now, they usually have good lives in the U. S. C. After fighting with the Indians, they controlled the areas, D. These people have come to the U. S. for many reasons. E. Many people came to the U. S. for better living surroundings. F. Nearly the entire population can trace its origins to some places outside the U. S. G. Later, many immigrants came from northern and southern Europe and from Asia, 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our daughter, Sandy , belonged to the Girl Pioneers in the sixth grade. The leaders thought it would be nice if the girls 41 pinecone(松果) decorations for their families for Christmas gifts. So the group 42 pinecones, and bought wire circle frames and glue to hold everything in 43 .Through the years we 44 hung up her wreath(花冠) each Christmas. In 1986 , the wreath was 45 on our door as usual when the temperature on Christmas Day reached -80 degrees. The glue began to 46 and the pinecones started falling all over our front porch. That spring, as my husband was pulling up 47 in the flower bed in . front of our house, he was surprised to 48 a small evergreen seedling(幼苗).We decided to leave it alone. The determined tree kept growing. When it got too 49 for the flower bed, we moved it to the back of our house. One day some workers 50 to tidy our trees. One of them said it was a 51 that someday our nice evergreen would have to be 52 down. We just couldnt let that happen to our faithful Christmas tree. We decided to 53 it again, this time to the yard around Sandy and her husband Joels new 54 in the country.They were afraid they were destroying so much of its 55 system that the tree wouldnt 56 . They wrapped the roots carefully. After an hours 57 they started to plant the tree, hoping for the best. Im 58 to report that our brave evergreen is still 59 ,now producing pinecones of its own. Maybe someday well 60 have another homegrown Christmas tree. 41. A. boughtB. soldC. madeD. spread42. A. gatheredB. plantedC. treasuredD. ate43. A. peaceB. placeC. orderD. detail44. A. honestlyB. exactlyC. sincerelyD. proudly45. A. hangingB. tremblingC. showingD. floating46. A. take outB. turn upC. give offD. break down47. A. flowersB. weedsC. cropsD. vegetables48. A. damageB. ridC. discoverD. protect49. A. bigB. harmfulC. strongD. wild50. A. refusedB. cameC. failedD. decided51. A. shockB. secretC. pityD. plan52. A. setB. cutC. turnedD. put53. A. desertB. changeC. repairD. move54. A. fieldB. companyC. houseD. tent55. A. rootB. leafC. trunkD. branch56. A. sufferB. surviveC. existD. overcome57. A. delayB. restC. struggleD. drive58. A. stubbornB. gratefulC. sorryD. happy59. A. growingB. recoveringC. riskingD. shrinking60. A. everB. yetC. evenD. hardly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。A bus drivers main responsibility is safely transporting. 61 (passenger). But when one Milwaukee bus driver saw a child on the street needed help