高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅡWarmingamp；ReadingLanguagePoints教学案.docx

Unit 5 Music Section Warming amp；Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.pretendvt.假装；假扮2.attachvt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接3.formvt. (使)组成；形成；构成4.earnvt. 赚；挣得；获得5.extraadj. 额外的；外加的6.instrumentn. 工具；器械；乐器7.familiaradj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的.拓展词汇1.musiciann音乐家music n音乐musical adj.音乐的2.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performancen表演；演奏performer n表演者3.actorn男演员actress n女演员act vi.行动4.relyvi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可以信赖的5.humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的humor n幽默6.attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；吸引力1.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的联想识记后缀ive形容词active活跃的 addictive上瘾的sensitive敏感的 creative有创造力的2.musician n音乐家联想由musician想到的pianist n钢琴家 violinist n小提琴演奏者guitarist n吉他手 saxophonist n萨克斯手3.folk adj.民间的联想folk music 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士音乐4.broadcast n广播；播放 vi.&vt.广播；播放联想AAA型动词一览burstburstburst costcostcostcutcutcut setsetsetputputput hithithitupsetupsetupsetbroadcastbroadcastbroadcast二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.dream_of梦见；梦想；设想2.to_be_honest说实在地；实话说3.attach_._to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.in_cash用现金；用现钱5.break_up打碎；分裂；解体6.play_jokes_on戏弄7.rely_on 依靠；依赖8.or_so大约9.be/get_familiar_with熟悉；与熟悉起来10.be_based_on以为基础1.appreciate your music欣赏你的音乐2.form a band 组建一个乐队3.the first step to fame 成名的第一步4.put an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上登广告5.earn some extra money 多挣一些外快6.at a concert 在音乐会上7.be a big hit 是很大的轰动8.sum up your ideas 总结你的观点9.make records 录音10.attach great importance to sth. 认为很重要三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.They may start as a group of highschool students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.他们开始可能是一群中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。practising their music为动名词短语作主语，此时谓语动词用第三人称单数。Missing_the_bus means waiting for another hour.错过这班车意味着再等一个小时。2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。不定式短语作表语。“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。The next step is to_make_sure that you know exactly what is required.下一步是确保你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么。As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year, most_of_which_were_caused by carelessness. 该市今年发生了多达340起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。3.The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.电视制作人原计划寻找四位既会唱又能表演的乐手。had planned to do sth.“本来计划去做某事，但事实上没做成”。I had_planned_to_go_to_your_party,_but you know I had to finish that paper.我本打算去参加你的晚会，可你知道我还得完成那张考卷。1(教材P34)Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢？dream of 梦想；梦见；设想dream of/about(doing) sth.梦见/梦想/设想(做)某事dream that . 梦想dream a/an . dream 做一个的梦I dream of becominga designer one day.我梦想有一天成为设计师。Lang Lang dreamed of being (be) a pianist when he was very young.郎朗小时候就梦想当一名钢琴家。She dreamed_that one day she would be famous.她梦想着有朝一日会成名。名师点津dream后不能跟动词不定式作宾语。2(教材P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱过卡拉OK并假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮 pretendWe cant just go onpretendingthat everything is OK.我们不能继续假装一切正常。His son pretended to_be_reading (read) when he came in. 当他进来时，他的儿子假装在读书。Jim pretended to_have_solved (solve) the difficult problem and left the company.吉姆装作已经解决了这个棘手的问题，离开了公司。3(教材P34)To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重要。to be honest 说实在地；实话说 be honest with sb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚It is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的honestly speaking 说实在的；说真的To be honest,not everyone realizes the importance of wildlife protection or pays special attention to it.老实说，并非每个人都意识到保护野生动植物的重要性并专门去关注它。If you are honest with others, they will do the same to you.如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。Honestly_speaking,_I dont think his work is good.坦率地说，我认为他的工作做得不好。名师点津常见的用作插入语的短语有：to be frank坦白地说to be exact准确地说to begin with首先 to tell you the truth说实话generally speaking一般说来 frankly speaking坦白地说attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach . to .把附/系在上面attach importance/value to .认为重要/有价值be attached to 附属于；连在上Generally speaking, parents attach great importance to their childrens education.一般说来，父母很重视孩子的教育。Attach a recent photograph to your application form.请在你的申请表上贴一张近照。The hospital is_attached_to the medical college.这家医院附属于这所医学院。4(教材P34)But just how do people form a band?那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 n形态；形状；表格 form the habit of养成的习惯in the form of 以的形式；呈的状态fill in/out a form 填表格take the form of 采取的形式He has formed the habit oftaking notes in class.他养成了在课堂上记笔记的习惯。She expressed her feelings in_the_form_of poetry.她以诗的形式表达她的感情。To apply for a job, you must fill in/out a form.申请工作，你必须要填一张表格。This disease takes the form of high fever.这种病以发高烧的症状出现。5(教材P34)Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earnsome extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。earn vt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得earn money make money挣钱earn ones/a living make a living 谋生Young as he is, he earns a good salary in a big company.他虽然年轻，却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水。The band longed to have a secure income and succeed, but first they had to play to passersby toearn extra money.乐队渴望有一个稳定的收入并能成功，但首先他们不得不给路人演奏来赚取额外的钱。He earned_his/a_living/made_a_living by selling newspapers when he was young.他年轻时靠卖报谋生。6(教材P34)Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，并为此得到现金报酬。performance n表演；演奏 (1)give performances/a performance (to .)(给)表演或演奏put on performances/a performance表演；演出(2)perform vt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行perform a(n) . role in 在中起作用perform an operation 进行手术perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance.国庆节那天，我们班做了精彩的表演。It is said that he will give a performance (perform) in our city next month.据说，下个月他要在我们城市演出。Each member of the family has to perform his (he) own duty.家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。语境串记The unknown performer performedvery well, and her performancewas very popular with the audience.这个不知名的表演者演奏地非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。7(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。play jokes/a joke on 戏弄；开玩笑 tell jokes/a joke讲笑话have a joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑treat . as a joke 把当作玩笑They played jokes/a joke oneach other, and made us burst into laughter.他们互相开玩笑，使得我们哄然大笑起来。Hes someone I always have a joke with.他是那个我经常与之开玩笑的人。名师点津make fun of sb.取笑某人play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人8(教材P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had torely onother musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠其他乐手帮助。rely on (upon)依靠；依赖；指望 rely on sb./sth. (for sth.)依靠/指望某人(得到某物)rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事rely on sb./sb.s doing sth. 指望/相信某人做某事rely on it that . 相信；放心Wildlife protection should rely on the common efforts of everyone.野生动植物保护应当依靠大家的共同努力。He always relies on his teacher for advice about how to learn English.他在如何学英语方面总是靠老师的指点。You may rely_on_it_that she can earn her living.你可以放心，她可以自食其力。9(教材P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来(表示动作) sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉Since Iam familiar withBeijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city.因为我熟悉北京，所以可以帮忙给游客指路。If you are not familiar with the topic, you may write something that is familiar to you.如果你不熟悉这个话题，你可以写些你熟悉的东西。10(教材P34)The band broke upabout 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.“门基乐队”大约在1970年解散，但令人高兴的是，到了20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。break up 打碎；分裂；解体；解散；(关系)破裂；结束；分手 break out爆发(火灾、洪水、战争等)break in/into 破门而入；打断；插话break down 出故障；坏了break away from 脱离；摆脱They responded that there were several reasons why the music band broke up.他们回应说，乐队为何解散有好几个原因。She broke_up with her boyfriend three months ago.三个月前她与男朋友分手了。The computer system broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.当他在电脑上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。After a fire broke_out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁。名师点津break in为不及物动词短语，其后不可跟宾语，而break into为及物动词短语。The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。(1)句中不定式“to play . music”作were的表语，不定式作表语常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语的内容。My wish is to be a doctorwhen I grow up. 我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。What I love best now is to_have (have) a relaxing holiday.我现在最喜欢的是有一个轻松的假期。(2)most of which为“代词of关系代词”引导的定语从句。The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors.这位老人有两个儿子，他们都是医生。Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently. 朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三门语言她都说得很流利。.单句语法填空1Though Im not familiar with the poem, Ill try to learn it by heart.2The childrens performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.3I never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.4When her mother came into her room, Mary pretended to_be_sleeping (sleep)5In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.6Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, most of which have gone bad because of the bad weather.7When I was in middle school, I relied on my parents about everything.8He earned his living by growing vegetables after he graduated.9Dont break in when he is telling the story.10As far as I know, the hospital is_attached (attach) to a famous university.补全句子1My job is to_look_after_my_little_sister (照看我妹妹) when mom is cooking. 2The old man has three children, two_of_whom_work_in_Beijing (其中两个在北京工作)3I wouldnt buy that house; to_be_honest (说实在的), its too close to the main road.4Im_familiar_with (我熟悉) this type of computer. That is to say, this type of computer is_familiar_to_me (为我所熟悉)5You may rely_on_it_that (相信) she can solve the problem without difficulty.6The Westerners usually play_jokes_on_each_other (彼此开玩笑) on April Fools Day.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The passerby (过路人) was very grateful to us for directing him when he was lost.2Drivers are advised to take extra (额外的) care.3After living in America for many years, he becomes very familiar (熟悉的) with the custom there.4They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling (滚动) down their cheeks.5The chairmans speech will be broadcast (广播) nationwide.6I have no cash (现金) on me. Can I pay you later?7Jane pretended (假装) to be happy before her parents as if nothing had happened between her and her husband.8They have formed (成立) an organization to protect endangered species, such as the Tibetan antelopes.9As a teacher, she had earned (赢得) the respect of her students.10Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive (有吸引力的) places in China.选词填空to be honest， or so， be familiar with， rely on， dream of， in cash， break up， play jokes on， attach importance to， as well as1The police spent about one hour breaking_up the crowd.2A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds or_so were children.3It is acceptable to play_jokes_on your friends on April 1st.4To_be_honest,_it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.5People in the mountain area are dreaming_of living a rich life.6Dont rely_on me to see you off. Im afraid I wont have time that day.7She grows flowers as_well_as vegetables.8It is unwise only to attach_importance_to ones appearance.9Chinese children are_familiar_with the stories of TheJourneytotheWest.10You have to pay in_cash in this supermarket instead of by check.补全句子1If you want to understand a sentence better, you should break_it_up into parts. 如果你想更好地理解一个句子，你应该把它分解成几部分。2Nowadays an increasing number of parents are_attaching_importance_to_educating their children.如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。3Its not proper to_play_jokes_on_others in public. 在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。4We rely_heavily_on_computers_to organize our work in modern society. 在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来处理我们的工作。5Honestly_speaking/To_be_honest,_I hate the student wearing long hair. 说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。6Because of high unemployment, nowadays it is not easy to_earn_a_living. 由于房价高，现今谋生并不容易。.课文语法填空If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of 1.being (be) rich and famous. Most 2.musicians (music) form a band because of the same interest 3.in writing and playing music. They may play anywhere 4.to_earn (earn) some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. However, the Monkees, 5.which started differently, began as a TV show with musicians 6.playing (play) jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year 7.or so did they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even 8.more_popular (popular) than the Beatles in the USA. The band once broke 9.up and reunited. In memory of their former time as a real band, they produced 10.a new record in 1996.串点成篇微表达他一直梦想(dream of)成为一名歌手。他靠着(rely on)信心和毅力(persistence)三十年如一日地练习唱歌。这为他赢得(earn)了成功。现在他的声音为每个人所熟悉(familiar)。他十分看重(attach importance to)人们给予他的帮助。同时，他也乐于帮助他人。他曾许诺和歌迷的联系(relation)永远不会结束(break up)。He_has_always_been_dreaming_of_being_a_singer._And_he_has_relied_on_his_confidence_and_persistence_to_practise_singing_for_30_years,_which_has_earned_him_success._Now_his_voice_is_familiar_to_everyone._He_attaches_great_importance_to_the_help_people_have_offered_to_him,_and_at_the_same_time,_he_is_ready_to_help_others._He_promised_that_the_relation_between_him_and_his_fans_would_never_break_up.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空It was a dark day, one of depression, sorrow and anger. As I climbed out of the _1_， after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just _2_ a best time. _3_， I had failed. Or at least that is what I thought at the time.I was lying on my cool bed when an idea _4_ my head. Success is the _5_ to go from failure to failure without _6_ your enthusiasm. At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied with a _7_ similar response like, “You cant do it” or “Probably not”. Believe it or not, these are the responses that made my goal _8_.Finally came the day when I had to _9_ to myself and others that with _10_ there is no limit to your achievements.With the starting gun _11_， I dove with perfect form into the pool. I felt the cool water running _12_ my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off each _13_ at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the _14_ turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I _15_ the final wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the _16_ race.I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my _17_ like water does a cup. I saw the _18_ on all of my friends faces as I _19_ out of the pool: their jaws dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them thumbs up.I have _20_ in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can conceive and believe it can achieve.语篇解读：作者的队友认为作者不会成功，但通过自己的努力，作者最终证明了自己的实力，因为作者相信：自信是开启成功大门的钥匙。只要想到就没有做不了的事。1A.pondBseaCpool Dbed解析：选C根据下文“as I _19_ out of the pool”可知作者应该是爬出游泳池。2A.made BachievedCreached Drealized解析：选B我看见达到最好时间的游泳者脸上的微笑，achieve“达到”，符合语境。3A.Otherwise BHoweverCBesides DIn addition解析：选B根据上文看见的是胜利者脸上的微笑，下文是转折，作者失败了，故选B项。4A.occurred BbrokeCstuck Dhit解析：选D一个想法突然出现在我的脑海里。an idea hit sb.是习惯用法。5A.opportunity BactionCcause Dability解析：选D成功就是在多次失败中不失去热情的能力。ability“能力”，符合语境。6A.keeping BlosingCreducing Ddecreasing解析：选B根据对成功的理解和上下文的理解，losing符合语境。7A.somehow BsomewhatCanyhow Danywhere解析：选B他们有着相似的回答：“你不行”或“不可能”。somehow“不知怎么地”； somewhat“有点”； anyhow“无论如何