中考语法专项复习之名词.ppt

,GrammarRevision名词,(Nouns),英语专项复习,学习目标,1、知道名词的分类2、掌握可数名词的复数（规则变化和不规则变化）3、掌握不可数名词数量的表达法4、了解名词所有格的用法（双重所有格和名词复数所有格）5、注意名词作定语的用法,名词分类1.Beijing,China,Bob,theGreatWall2.1)egg,box,factory,leaf,potato2)family,class,police,people3)food,fruit,bread,salt4)love,advice,work,news,专有名词,个体名词,集合名词,物质名词,抽象名词,可数名词,不可数名词,可数名词的复数,以“辅音字母y”结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es,注意：以“元音字母y”结尾的名词，直接加-s。,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es,以o结尾的名词可能加-s，也可能加-es。,以f或fe结尾的名词，通常先变f或fe为v再加-es,一般名词直接加-s,注意：以th结尾的名词加-s,1.boy_2.hobby_3.mouth_4.match_5.leaf_6.scarf_7.photo_8.potato_,boys,hobbies,mouths,matches,leaves,scarfs/scarves,photos,potatoes,1.规则变化,2不规则变化,1.child_2.tooth_3.foot_4.mouse_5.sheep_6.deer_,children,teeth,feet,mice,sheep,deer,表示“某国人”的名词1.Chinese_2.Japanese_3.Englishman_4.Frenchman_5.American_6.German_,Chinese,Japanese,Englishmen,Frenchmen,Americans,Germans,常常以复数形式出现的名词有：,trousers,pants,shorts,socks,glasses(眼镜),clothes,chopsticksapairoftrouserstwopairsofsocks,eg.1)Thispairofshoes_(be)cheap.Theshoes_cheap.2)Thiskindofpants_(sell)well.Thepants_well.,is,are,sells,sell,集合名词1)police,people,staff（职员）2)class,family,eg.1)Thepolice_comingsoon.2)Peoplethere_quitefriendly.3)Allthestaff_havingameeting.4)Ourfamily_fivepeople.5)Myfamily_havingdinner.6)Theirclass_30students.7)Theirclass_cleaningthepark.,are,are,are,has,are,has,are,注意,(1)有些名词的单复数形式的意义不同。如：twofish两条鱼,twofishes两种鱼类somepeople一些人,somepeoples一些民族,(2)有些名词形式上是复数，但意义上是单数，一般看作单数名词。如：news,maths,physics,politics等。,不可数名词的量的表示法有两种：,1.用much,alittle,little,alotof,some,any等表示多少。如:somemilk、alotofmoney,2.用”数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示多少。如:apieceofnews,sixbagsofrice,twocupsoftea,注意：不可数名词的数量表示一杯牛奶_三杯水_,许多新闻_大量的食物_,不可数名词,acupofmilk,threeglassesofwater,alotofnews,plentyoffood,Exercises：1.Wenowdontwriteletterson_.Wesende-mails.A.papersB.computerC.paperD.thecomputer2.What_newsitis!A.agoodB.goodC.afewgoodD.manygood,名词所有格1有生命的名词的所有格莉莉的爸爸_儿童节_,露西和莉莉的房间_,露西的房间和莉莉的房间_,Lilysfather,ChildrensDay,LucyandLilysroom,LucysandLilysrooms,atMr.Whites在怀特先生家atmyuncles在我叔叔家atthedoctors在医生的诊所,sevendaysholidayaseven-dayholiday一个七天的假期,特别关注,名词后加“s”不一定都是所有格，要特别注意理解和判断！如：KatesagoodgirlLetsgo!KatesbeentoEurope,2.无生命的名词所有格1.我们学校的名字2.音乐之声,thenameofourschool,thesoundofmusic,3.双重所有格：,1.我叔叔的一位朋友,afriendofmyuncles,2.我的一本英语书,anEnglishbookofmine,不用名词所有格表示，而是借助介词。,2)去学校的路_3)回家的路_,4)这个问题的答案_,1)门的钥匙_,thekeystothedoor,thewaytoschool,thewayhome,theanswertothequestion,名词修饰名词1)一棵苹果树两棵苹果树,2)一个男老师两个男老师一个女医生两个女医生,3)一场运动会一双运动袜两双运动鞋,4)一个8岁的男孩一个两个月的假期,anappletree,twoappletrees,amanteacher,twomenteachers,awomandoctor,twowomendoctors,asportsmeeting,apairofsportssocks,twopairsofsportsshoes,an8-year-oldboy,atwo-monthholiday,中考真题考点训练,1Wherearethe_？Theyareplaying_basketballontheplayground.Amanteachers;theBmenteachers;theCmanteachers;/Dmenteachers;/【答案】D,2Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?Imafraidwehaveno_buttotakeataxi.AchoiceBdecisionCreasonDidea【答案】A,3Whosecomputerdoesntwork?_，Ithink.AJohnhasBJohndoesCJohnDJohns【答案】D,4Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?Ivemissedmy_.AplaceBorderCturnDtime【答案】C,5Afterwalkingformorethanhalfanhour,wedecidedtotak