【精品导学案】新目标人教版八年级英语上册全册导学案

Made By Xiong Qiying in2012Unit1 How often do you exercise?班级 _ 姓名 _Section A1.exercise v 锻炼=do sportstake /have/do exercise 做运动do morning exercise 做早操 do eye exercise 做眼保健操( ) The girl never exercises. She is lazy and unhealthy. A. does housework B. does her homework C. does any sport D. does anything2.频度副词意思频度always 总是，一直，100%usually通常，经常90%often常常，经常70%sometimes = at times 有时，不时40%hardly ever几乎从不5%never 从不，决不0%【注】：频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。We often clean the classroom every day. ( ) Tom is very heavy because he _ exercises and eats a lot. A. often B. always C. usually D. never3.hard (1)adv 努力地，猛烈地 work hard 努力工作 study hard 努力学习(2) adj. 困难的，艰难的 =difficult Its hard/difficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是困难的Its hard for us _(finish) the work without others help.【拓展】hardly adv 几乎不，从来不 ，表否定意义，常与can ,any ,ever 连用。 I can hardly believe it.( ) I can _understand them. A. hard B. hardly C. often D. always( ) Its raining _ .People can _ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard ; hard D. hardly ; hardly【注】； 形容雨雪下的大用hard/heavy4.shop n 商店= store v 购物 go shopping 去购物 do some shopping 购物( ) .Linda often does shopping on Sundays.A. buys B. goes and buys C. buy something5.once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次I chat with my friends online_(一两次) a week.( ) Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day. A. a lot B. a little C. two hours D. two times6.no adj. (1)没有的= not any/not a /not anThere is no chalk on the teachers desk. = There is not a chalk on the teachers desk.(2) no 不要，禁止 No swimming ！禁止游泳No parking! 禁止停车！No photos! 禁止拍照！7.(1)how often 多久一次对次数和频率提问，如：always, usually, often. hardly ever, never, sometimes, everyday (week,month,year),once a week, twice a month 等表示频度的副词或短语提问。-How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? - Every day.(2) how long 多长时间 对“for+一段时间”或” ,“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问-How long did you live there? - For about three years.(3) how far 多远 ，对距离提问-How far is it from the station to your home? - Its about two kilometers.(4) how soon 多久 ,对“in+一段时间“提问 - How soon will your father come back? - In two days.( ) - How _ does Mary play the piano? - Three times a week. A. many times B. often C. long D. many( ) -_ is Mr. Green going to stay in Shanghai? -About two months. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long8.(1) every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用 how often He exercises every day. (2) everyday adj. 每天的 ，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前 everyday English 日常英语9.some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是某时(1)some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候， (3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”(4) sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.（ ）I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time （ ）They sometimes go to the movies on Saturday. A. many times B. at times C. one time10.as for 至于，关于，后接名词或代词，多用于句首，表示强调。11. on weekends = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末练习：用所给词的正确形式填空：1.I dont like tomatoes, so I _ _(ever) eat them.2.Are there a lot of _ (act) in your school?3.Toms aunt is very lazy. She _(hard) exercises.4.Mrs Green eats dumplings _(two) a month.5.How often do you go _(shop) ,Linda?6.Liu Sha usually drinks milk _(one) a day.7.We never eat _ junk food for meals.8.Do you think your _(eat) habits can help you get good grades、9.When you eat _ food ,you may get ill .(health)10.Is September 10th of this year the _(twenty-five) Teachers Day.二、选择填空( ) 1.Most students read English books _. A. everyday B. every day C. every days D. everydays( ) 2.- _ do you go skating? - Every day. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times ( )3.What _ your father usually do in the evening? A. do B. does C. did D .is ( ) 4.- _ were you away from school last year? - For about two weeks . A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many ( )5.This book is _ .All the students are _ in reading it.A.interesting,interesting B.interested ,interested C.interested,interesting D.interesting ,interested( )6.I spent _ in Italy. A.sometimes B.some time C.sometime D.some times( )7.What do you usually do _ Sundays?A.in B.on C.for D.at( )8.My friends likes helping others _ English.A. to learn B.to learning C.learns D.to learns( )9.My brother usually _ home at five in the afternoon.A.get B.gets C.to get D.get to( )10.-_ do you shop? -Once a day. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How soonSection B 1. junk food 垃圾食品 green food 绿色食品 natural food 天然食品2. health n 健康healthy adj 健康的(反)unhealthy healthily adv 健康地keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康Doing sports can help us keep _(health)They eat very _(health). Mike is good for our _(health).3. how many 多少，后跟名词复数，用于对可数名词的数量提问。( )-How many _ are there in your basket,Jeff? -Only three.A.rice B.orange C.eggs D.fruit how much 多少，后接不可数名词，可对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。 How much meat do you want? How much is the bike?4. try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 try on 试穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试图做某事 try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.5.although=though conj 虽然，即使;不能与but 连用，引导让步状语从句( ) _ he isnt rich enough,he often gives away money to some poor children.A.Though B.When C.Because D.If( ) _ he is very tried,he still tries _. A.Because ;work B.Because;to work C.Although;working D.Although;to work6.want sb to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事（ ）My parents want _ a doctor. A.me to be B.me be C.to me be D.be7.(1)be good for 对有好处，对.有益（反）be bad for 对有害( ) She says milk is _her health and she drinks it every day. A.good to B.good for C.well for D.good at (2)be good at = do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事 My brother is really good at baseball.(3)be good to =be friendly to=be kind to 对. 友好( ) Its not good _ your health to play computer games so much.A. with B.in C.for D.on( ) Running is good _ your health. A.at B.to C.for D.with8.look after=take care of 照顾短语:look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look out 小心 look around 环顾look up 向上，查字典 look over 检查 look at 看( ) -Can you _ my dog when I go out?- Sure. A.look like B.look after C.look for D.look at( ) We must _ our eyes.A.look up B.look at C.look after D.look for( )My mother is ill,so I have to _her at home. A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look around9.help v 帮助helpful adj 有帮助的help sb(to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 My mom helps me_(do) my homework.=My mom helps me with my homework.My teachers words are _(help) to me.( )A lot of vegetables can help us _ in good _. A.keep;health B.to keep; healthy C.keeping ;health D.keeps;health10.different adj 不同的differently adv 不同地difference n 不同点be different from= be not the same as 与.不同 (反) the same as -Whats the _ between the two computers?- There are some _in price and quality.(different)( ) Are his eating habits the same as _? A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself( ) My lifestyles is _ from your brothers . - Yes.There are some _. A.different;different B.difference;different C. different;differences 11.maybe =perhaps adv 也许，可能，通常用于句首，在句中作状语。Maybe you left your book at home.may be 是“情态动词+be动词原形”构成的谓语形式，“可能，也许”，可以和maybe 互换。Toms pen may be in his backpack.=Maybe Toms pen is in his backpack. 12.（1）keep 连系动词 ，后接形容词“保持，使保持某种状态”keep healthy 保持健康（2）keep +名词/代词+形容词” 保持状态”Keep your eyes closed (3) keep sb doing sth 使某人不停地做某事Dont keep me waiting for long.(4) keep v “保管某物How long can I keep the dictionary.13.less adj 更少的 (修饰不可数名词) little less least You should eat less meat.( ) Were try our best to do the work with _ money and _ people.A.few,little B.a few ,a little C.less,fewer D.fewer,less14.a lot of =lots of 许多，大量 a lot of +可数名词复数=many a lot of +不可数名词= much（ ） There is a lot of snow in the north of China in winter.（ ）The students have lots of homework to do every day.A.many B.much C.a lot D.lot of 15.must/have to 必须(1)must 强调主观看法，无时态变化 I must do my homework before I go out.(2) have to 强调客观需要，有时态和人称的变化，第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had toI have to go to a meeting.单元短语集锦：1. how often 多久一次 2.how soon 多久以后3.how many times 多少次 4.hardly ever 很少5.once or twice 一两次 6.as for 至于7.junk food 垃圾食品 8.keep healthy/stay healthy 保持健康9.eating habits 饮食习惯 10.try to do sth 尽力做 11.try doing sth 尝试做 12.two or three times 两三次 13.surf the Internet 上网 14.the result of 的结果 15.be different from 与不同 16.keep something +adj 保持某物.17. be good to 对.好 18.a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式19.on weekends 在周末 20.of course 当然21.look after/take care of 照顾 22.get good grades 取得好成绩23.be good for 对.有好处 24.help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事小作文：How do I keep healthy?I am a middle school student. Im very healthy.I get up early every morning and do some exercise.My eating habits is very good.I often eat fruit and vegetables.I eat junk food only once a month .I do my homework in the evening .I watch TV only twice a week,two hours a time.I sleep eight hours every day,I think good food and exercise help me to study better.练习：一、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.The teacher wants me _(learn) English well.2.My mother says _(drink) milk is good for my health.3.Try _(speak) English more and you can improve it.4.There are some _(different) between the tiger and the cat.5.My sister often _(go) swimming with her friends.6.Mr Smith plays tennis _(two) a day.7.How often does the baby _(drink) milk?8.The old man wants his son _(eat) more fruit.9.There are two _(different) between the two words.10.It took me two hours _(finish) my homework.11.When Mom is busy ,her _ (eat) habits become terrible.二、 选择填空（ ） 1.Can you speak a little louder? I can _ hear you.Ahard B.really C.hardly D.clearlly（ ）2.There are few _ in the fridge .Lets go and buy some pears and carrots.A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs（ ）3.My brother is too young.I have to _ him at home. A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look out of （ ）4.My father _ breakfast at home every day.A.hasnt B.doesnt have C.havent D.doesnt has（ ）5.Dad often tells me _ in his factory.A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything（ ）6.-_is The Same Song shown on CCTV -3? - Once a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon（ ）7.I _ ride a bike to school.But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.usually（ ）8.We all like to be _. A.keep healthy B.keep in good health C.in good health D.good healthy（ ）9.Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class?-Sorry,I can _ understand it.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.never（ ）10.Is Williams lifestyle _Davids? A.the same B.same as C.same to D.the same as（ ）11.These coats are different _ size. A.from B.of C.to D.in（ ）12._ both of us failed to pass the driving test,_ we learned much about driving. A.Unless ,and B.Because,/ C.Though,but D.Although,/（ ）13.You are so busy.What do you want me _ for you? A.do B.done C.to do D.doing（ ）14.-_ does Betty do on weekends? - She often reads at home. A.Where B.What C.How D.Why （ ）15.-_ hours do they exercise every week? - - About 40 hours ,I think . A.How many B.How long C.How often( )16.Drinking milk is _ your health. A.good to B.good for C.bad to D.bad for( ) 17.-_ are the pants? -Fifty yuan. A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How far( ).18.My mother wants me _ shopping. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go( )19.How many _are there in your aunts family. A.book B.car C.bike D.people( ) 20.Im thirty(口渴的) .Give me something to _. A.eat B.drink C.play D.doUnit2 Whats the matter?Section A1.matter n 事情(1)Whats the matter?=Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong? 怎么啦？（用于询问病情）（ ） _? I have a cold. A.How are you? B.Whats the matter?C.What about you? 与with连用Whats the matter with sb/sth?=Whats the trouble with sb/sth?=Whats wrong with sb/sth? 某人怎么啦？ Whats the matter with her? She has a toothache.( ) Whats wrong with the old man?A.matter B.trouble C.problem D.the matterSally has a headache.(对划线部分提问)(2) It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _ A.Thats right B.It doesnt matter C.Thank you(3) as a matter of fact 事实上2.have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.3.stomach n 胃 stomachache n 胃痛 ache n 放在表示身体某部位的名词后合成一个新词，构成表示疾病的名词或词组，“身体部位名词+ache” headheadache 头痛 toothtoothache 牙痛 back backache背痛 Whats the matter with you? I _(患胃痛)4.sore adj 疼痛的，酸痛的（放在表示身体部位的名词前构成名词短语或做表语）have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back患背痛5.foot n 脚 (pl) feet on foot 步行 Everyone has two _(foot).6.maye/may be(1)maybe adv或许，大概，表示推测，通常用在句首，在句中作状语。(2)may be 是“情态动词may +动词原形be”, 或许，可能是，也表示推测，在句中作谓语。Maybe he is waiting for you now.Where is my ruler? It may be in the desk.7.tooth n 牙齿 (pl) teeth toothache 牙痛 We should brush our _(tooth) every day. How many _(tooth) do you have? Toby has a _(tooth).He cant eat anything.( ) I have a bad _. You should see a dentist. A.throat B.toothache C.cold D.fever8.should 应该 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 You should _ (lie) down and rest. ( ) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A.should B.shouldnt C.can D.cant 9.feel +adj 感觉，觉得，表示身体的感觉，常接形容词作表语。【拓展】类似的系动词有：look 看起来 sound听起来smell闻起taste 尝起来 get 变成 turn变become变成注：感官动词只能用于一般现在时，不能用于现在进行时或被动语态。Please close the window.I feel cold.Im not _(feel) well now. Im not feeling _(good).10hope v 希望 (1)hope +that (后接从句) (2)hope to do sth 希望做某事 (3)I hope so 希望这样 (4)I hope not 希望不是这样I hope that our country will be stronger.I hope_ (see) you soon. ( ) Do you think it will rain tomorrow? _.Because farmers need rain very much. A.I think so B.I hope so C.Im afraid so11.ill adj 生病的 illness n 疾病，身体不适His fathers _(ill) makes me unhappy.Tom didnt come to school because of his _(ill). 12.(1)advice n （不可数名词）劝告 advise v 建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议 give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 take ones advice 听从某人的建议(2) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事Our English teacher gave me some _(advice) on how to learn English well.The teacher advises us _(study) hard.13.listen/hear 听 (1)listen 听 （指听在动作） listen to the music 听音乐(2) hear 听 （指听在结果）【记】I _ carefully, but I cant _nothing. 练习：一、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.We should brush _(tooth) twice a day2.Whats the matter with _(he)?3.Mary _(have) a sore back.4.We should have a _(balance) diet.5._(eat) too much junk food is bad for your health.6.We walk with our _(foot).7.He believe that I should _(have) a good habit.8.Can you give me some _(advice) on how to learn English well?9.I _(study) at that middle school half a year ago.10.He hope _(get) the first prize.11. Whats the matter ,John? I have a _(stomach).12.I am not _(feel) well .I have a cold.13.Its important for us _(keep) a balance of cool yin and hot yang14.I think its important _(sleep) eight hours a night.15.He should _(have) a good rest.16.He didnt go to school because of his _(ill).17.Please keep _(quietly) .They are having a meeting.18.He _(play) basketball yesterday afternoon.He often _(play) basketball in the afternoon.19.They _(arrive) in China three months ago.20.Two days ago Bill _(have) a cold.二、选择填空：( ) 1.If you want to be in good _,you should eat _foods. A.health;health B.healthy;healthy C.health ; healthy( ) 2.I have a _. I think I should see a dentist. A.stomachache B.cold C.toothache D.fever( ) 3._ you put your watch in your inside pocket.(口袋) A.May be B.Maybe C.May D.Can( ) 4.Eating too much _bad for your health. A.am B.is C.are D.be ( ) 5.There _ two pictures and a map of the world on the wall.A.have B.has C.are D.is ( ) 6.I have a stomachache. You should _. A.see a dentist B.exercise C.lie down and rest D