2019年高考英语一轮复习专题05Canada_“TheTrueNorth”（押题专练）新人教版.docx

专题05 Canada-“The True North”第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AThree Blocks of Stones Forest ParkThree Blocks of Stones Forest Park, located in the southeast of Fushun, is a high and beautiful mountain, on the top of which there are three large blocks of stones, accounting for its name. It is covered with thick and tall trees, with a clear and clean river flowing down itOpening time: 8：3016：30 (from April 1st to October 31st)Admission ticket: 45 yuan (free for kids under 7 years old)Telephone number:ushun Royal Ocean WorldFushun Royal Ocean World, located in the west of Fushun, is made up of aquarium, surf house, and water park in it. Here you can see many rare sea creatures and polar animals. And also you can have a good time surfing or playing in the water parkOpening time: 8：3016：30Admission ticket: 90 yuan/adult50 yuan/kid (free for kids under 5 years old, accompanied by at least one adult)Telephone number: 55556000Hetuala CityHetuala city is Manchurian, where the later jin was located. The ancestors of Nurhachi(努尔哈赤) used to live here, and the Nu Zhen nationality once settled here. This city, which lies in the far north of Fushun, is divided into two parts, the inner city and the outer cityOpening time: 8：0017：00Admission ticket: 80 yuan (free for kids under 5 years old and the elderly over 70 years old)Telephone number:xhibition hall of Fushun war criminals Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals, was built in May 1986.982 Japanese war criminals were once put in prison here. The emperor of Manchukuo, Puyi and his ministers were also transformed into ordinary people here. In the exhibition hall, over 800 historical pictures and more than 500 material objects are on display. It is a good patriotic education base for all the people, especially the students. Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals is just in the center of Fushun.Opening time: 8：3016：00 (closed every Monday)Admission ticket: 70 yuan (free for kids and all the primary and junior students and the elderly over 70. Free for all on September 18th)Telephone number: 55918918语篇导读本文为应用文，介绍了抚顺的四个景点：三石山国家森林公园、抚顺皇家海洋世界、赫图阿拉城以及抚顺战犯展览馆。1If a person is interested in nature and breathing fresh air, which number should he call?A55918918. C55556000. 解析 D细节理解题。根据三石山国家森林公园介绍的最后一句可知，如果想欣赏大自然并且呼吸新鲜空气，则选择三石山国家森林公园，联系方式故选D项。2A young couple with two children (one is 3 years old, the other is 10) go to Fushun Royal Ocean World, how much will they pay?A135 yuan. B230 yuan.C240 yuan. D140 yuan.3Which place can you go to on Monday if you want to enjoy some historical sights?AThree Blocks of Stones Forest Park.BExhibition hall of Fushun war criminals.CFushun Royal Ocean World.DHetuala City.解析 D推理判断题。根据赫图阿拉城介绍可知，赫图阿拉城位于中国东北，后金朝坐落在此，努尔哈赤的祖先和女真族曾经定居在这里，它是历史名胜，并且此景点周一开放，故选D项。4The four places have one thing in common, which is that _.Athey are open all the year Bthey are located in the same cityCthey are all free for kidsDthey all have something to do with history解析 B细节理解题。根据三石山国家森林公园介绍的第一句located in the southeast of Fushun；抚顺皇家海洋世界介绍的第一句located in the west of Fushun；赫图阿拉城的介绍which lies in the far north of Fushun；抚顺战犯展览馆的介绍is just in the center of Fushun可知，这四个景点的共同点在于他们都坐落在同一个城市，故选B项。BDear daughters，Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.Firstly, be openminded to changing your path along the way. In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, DC.There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that Im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit(非营利机构). Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. In my opinion, you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind: the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas. Dont waste your money or time, but you can change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.Secondly and more importantly, remember that failure is vital to your success. I wont tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way absolutely made me better. Failing the math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing but Ive never failed an exam again. Being deprived(剥夺) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27. Its okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家). I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love，Your Mom语篇导读本文为应用文。作者写下一封信，希望用自己的智慧和经验给予女儿们一些人生道路上的建议。5The author has achieved her final goal as _.Aa politicianBa social worker Can entrepreneurDthe head of an organization 6What does the author think of failure along the way in life?AFailure is important to success.BFailure is never positive.CFailure is always heartbreaking.DFailure makes people embarrassed.解析 A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句failure is vital to your success(失败对于你的成功是至关重要的)可知，vital与important为同义词，都有“重要的”意思，故选A项。7The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because _.Ashe lacked work experienceBshe was wrongly judged as unfit for itCshe was too youngDshe was not as qualified as others8Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA moms adviceBA moms life storiesCBe wise in choosing your careerDHow to be successful in life解析 A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过信件形式，结合自己的人生经验给女儿们提供三条建议，以期帮助她们可以更好地开展自己未来的人生，其他选项信息片面，故选A项。CIf you really want to get to know Mexico，we strongly introduce our homestay program.Experience Mexican culture while studying Spanish at Vancouver Language Centre！A VIC homestay offers you this unique chance while you study in Guadalajara.Your visit will be more pleasant if you observe the following：(1)Be prepared to：Join in activities at home.Speak Spanish whenever possible.(2)Be polite to your homestay family：Tell your hosts if you will not be home for meals.Call if you will be home late.Ask your hosts before you invite friends to their home.(3)You are responsible for the cost of：All transportation.Personal telephone calls.You should purchase an international telephone card.Your hosts are not required to provide transportation or entertainment.If they do invite you out somewhere，offer to contribute towards the cost of the trip.MEALSMost people in Mexico eat the following three meals each day：Breakfast：This meal is normally served between 7：00 AM.and 8：30A.M.For many families，breakfast is quick and casual. Lunch：Most Mexicans have luch between 2：00 PM.and 4：00 PM.Lunch is traditionally the big meal of the day.On school days，you will take a“bagged lunch”to school with you.Many students like to prepare their own lunch.If you wish to do this，suggest it to your host parents.Supper：This is usually a light，late meal in Mexico，around 8：00 PM. to 10：00 PM.Your hosts want you to enjoy your meals.You should tell your hosts if you are hungry.If you do not accept something to eat or drink the first time it is offered，they will probably think you do not want anything.They will not know your preferences unless you tell them.HOUSE RULES (1)In Mexican culture，it is not acceptable to go upstairs to your bedroom with any friend.(2)You cant smoke or drink wines inside the house.GIFTSMany host families offer gifts to their guests.You might want to bring some souvenirs for your hosts，too.1The passage is probably written for_Ahosts who are willing to treat studentsBSpanish learners who want to take online coursesCtravelers who are interested in visiting GuadalajaraDforeign students who plan to live with Mexican families2In the Mexican families，students are required to pay for_Apart of their transportation costsBthe cost of traveling for their hostsCtelephone calls made by themselvesDthe meals their friends have at home3What can be inferred from the passage about the meals?AMexicans prefer a big meal in the evening.BMexicans often have lunch and supper late.CMexicans like to buy their lunches at restaurants.DMexicans accept any food the first time it is offered.4People choose the program mainly to_Adevelop healthy living and eating habitsBmake some friends with the local MexicansClearn Mexican culture and the Spanish languageDsave money when traveling in foreign countries语篇解读：温哥华语言中心为在墨西哥的国际留学生提供了完善的寄住项目，让他们尽快地融入当地生活并学习当地的语言和文化。1解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第三句“A VLC homestay offers you this unique chance while you study in Guadalajara.”可知，该文章是写给那些想要住在墨西哥当地居民家中的外国学生。故答案为D项。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Personal telephone calls.You should purchase an international telephone card.”可知，寄住在当地人家里的学生应该自理话费。故答案为C项。 答案：C4解析：细节理解题。根据全文可知，参加该项目的人们是想感受墨西哥的文化和学习西班牙语。故答案为C项。答案：CDThere is one contribution to running a successful health club business that 95% of people completely forget.What is it？You may wonder.When a prospect walks into your health club，are they greeted immediately by an incredibly friendly staff，or do they sit around waiting to be served？Do they see that youre full of business，or do they see an empty business which may suggest that theres a reason why its empty？Do they see trainers who are in great shape themselves，or do they see trainers who look like they need to be trained themselves?If they dont like what they see，theyre probably gone forever！Think about the last time you got a bad impression of another person.It doesnt matter whether or not that person was as bad as you thought or whether they were saints；it still probably took you some extra time to get over your first impression and change your thoughts about that person.Unfortunately its the same way when it comes to the first impression of a business，except in most cases，its actually worse because once they have that bad impression，its hard to make it up.Another reason why the first impression is so important is because if a person has a bad first impression，or any bad impression on that matter，theyre very likely to tell their friends about it.Whatever way you want to think about it，creating a fantastic first impression is something you should start thinking about immediately.If theres one thing you need to remember about making a great first impression，its thisimagine yourself in your prospectsshoes.Think about what you would want if you were walking into a health club for the first time，and give them even more than that!5The contribution mentioned in Paragraph 1 refers to_.Agood serviceBtraining the staffCgreeting customers Dthe first impression6The underlined word“prospect”in Paragraph 2 means“_”Aan opportunity Ba club memberCa regular customer Da possible customer7What does Paragraph 3 mainly want to show?AWe are usually wrong about someone nice.BIts not easy to change a bad first impression.CWe should make it up after leaving a bad impression.DEven great people can leave bad impressions on others.8A person who has a bad first impression on the health club_Awill tell this to the staff of another health clubBis likely to give a chance for the staff to make it upCis likely to talk about the bad impression with othersDwill have an argument with the staff of the health club语篇解读：作者认为，对于一个健身俱乐部来说，给潜在客户留下好的第一印象非常重要。1解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是围绕潜在客户对健身俱乐部第一印象的重要性展开的，故选D项。答案：D4解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“if a person has a bad first impression，or any bad impression on that matter，theyre very likely to tell their friends about it.”可知他们很可能把这个不好的印象给朋友们说。答案：C第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。We all have been taught that the shortest distance between any two points is a straight line.Moving forward along the straight line always represents the most _1_ and productive course of action.The other day，I visited an Australian friend.There I _2_ a nice artwork which is the coat of arms of Australia(澳大利亚国徽)On it，there are two _3_ which cannot be seen in other countries.These two _4_ animals in Australia are the kangaroo and the emu(鸸鹋)，a large bird.They arent too much _5_，but they do share one unique _6_Because of the length of their tails，kangaroos cannot back up.If they want to move in the _7_ direction，they have to move forward and finish a Uturn._8_ the structure and shape of their feet，emus cannot back up and must _9_ move ahead.The wise person who designed this _10_ Australian coat of arms understood that we could learn _11_ from emus and kangaroos.As we follow our enthusiasm and move toward _12_，there are days when progress isnt evident to us.This could mean that no progress has been made，_13_ it could mean that we are moving forward in ways that dont reveal progress _14_If you are currently stuck in one location，you must be _15_ to move forward so that there is no time wasted or energy used，which does not _16_ progress.If you have a goal in your life that you would like to _17_，you should make progress toward it along a _18_ line.That progress needs to take big _19_ toward those things you want to do.As long as you dont _20_ no matter what happens，the good situation will eventually present itself.1A.important BefficientCnecessary Dfrequent2A.designed Bmade Csaw Dlost3A.plants Banimals Cconstructions Dflags4A.unique Bstrange Cperfect Dcommon5A.alike BfamiliarCnatural Dspecial6A.talent Bcharacteristic Cshape Dstatus7A.correct Bdifferent Copposite Dfixed8A.In spite of BIn addition to CAs to DDue to9A.quickly Bsmoothly Cseldom Dalways10A.popular Bparticular Ccomplicated Dsurprising11A.something Bnothing Canything Deverything12A.challenge Bsuccess Cchance Dluck13A.and Bas Cor Dso14A.eventually Bimmediately Csuddenly Dgradually15A.grateful Bprepared Cwilling Dglad16A.belong to Bwait for Cresult in Ddepend on17A.change Bestablish Cadd Dreach18A.straight Blong Cthick Dcontinuous19A.risks BstepsCroles Dturns20A.follow BstopCforget Dfail2解析：根据下文对澳大利亚国徽的描述可知，作者在朋友那里“看到了(saw)”一枚澳大利亚的国徽。答案：C3解析：下句中的animals提示了本题答案。答案：B4解析：根据上句中的“which cannot be seen in other countries”可知，这两种动物是澳大利亚“独有的(unique)”。答案：A5解析：袋鼠和作为鸟类的鸸鹋自然不是很“一样(alike)”。答案：A6解析：根据下文内容可知，袋鼠和鸸鹋都不能后退，因此说它们有一个共同的“特点(characteristic)”。答案：B10B11解析：设计澳大利亚国徽的人认为我们可以从袋鼠和鸸鹋学到“一些东西(something)”，因此设计了这枚“特别的(particular)”徽章。答案：A12解析：根据下文中多处出现的progress可推测，这里是指我们保持热情，向着“成功(success)”迈进。答案：B13C14解析：有时候在我们前进的路上，进步不是很明显，这说明我们没有取得进步，“或者(or)”我们正沿着进步不能“马上(immediately)”显现出来的道路行进。答案：B15解析：根据本空后的“so that there is no time wasted or energy used”可知，为了不浪费时间和精力，我们不能止步不前，应该“准备好(prepared)”前进。答案：B16解析：本空前的which指的是time wasted or energy used。浪费时间和精力自然不会“带来(result in)”进步。答案：C17D第三节语法填空In Australia, its estimated there are 40,000 daigou, which 1means (mean) “on behalf of” in Mandarin. The online shopping agents are almost from mainland China, 2who are young migrants or international students 3looking (look) for flexible ways to help cover their rent and university fees.The centre of the trade is in Sydney, a city with a growing Chinese community and frequent direct flights to China, which makes doing business 4quicker (quick) and smoother.Earlier this year, Beijing 5tightened (tight) regulations on crossborder online shopping, but there is still money to be made, especially in baby milk formula, known as “white gold”. Many families dont care about the price 6but they do care about the quality. However, customers must be convinced the goods they receive are real, and that the supplier is 7reliable (rely). So daigou have to pack their products again with Australian magazines to help prove their origin. What daigou are doing is to build t