云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇九全Units13_14试题.docx

九年级(全) Units 1314,语块集锦1.be harmful to对有害2.at the top of在顶部或顶端3.take part in 参加4.turn off 关掉5.pay for付费；付出代价6.take action采取行动7.throw away扔掉；抛弃8.put sth.to good use好好利用某物9.pulldown拆下；摧毁10.upside down上下颠倒；倒转11.bring back恢复；使想起；归还12.in a row连续几次地13.look back at回首(往事) ；回忆；回顾14.make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 15.keep ones cool沉住气；保持冷静16.senior high(school) 高中17.go by(时间) 逝去；过去18.believe in信任；信赖19.first of all首先20.be thirsty for渴望；渴求21.be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激22.ahead of在前面23.be responsible for对有责任；负责任24.set out出发；启程25.separate from分离；隔开26.make a difference起作用；有影响,句型荟萃1.Were trying to save the earth！我们正尽力拯救地球！2The river used to be so clean.这条河过去很清澈。3The air is badly polluted.空气污染很严重。4No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究表明鲨鱼翅有益健康。5We should help save the sharks.我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。6I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我记得在七年级见过你们所有人。7What are your plans for next year？你明年有什么计划？8What do you remember about Grade 8？关于八年级你记得什么？9 Its good for health it doesnt cost anything！它对健康有益而且不花钱！,交际大全一、谈论环境保护1Jason and Susan，what are your ideas for solving these problems?We should take the bus or subway instead of driving to cut down the air pollution.2Were trying to save the earth.3The river used to be so clean.4We should help to save the sharks.二、谈论自己过去的经历1What happened in Grade 7 that was special?Our team won the school basketball competition.2How have you changed since you started senior high school?I have become much better at speaking English.三、谈论自己的未来1What are your plans for next year?Im going to join the school volleyball team.2What are you looking forward to?I am looking forward to going to senior high school.,重难点精讲afford v承担得起(后果) ；买得起(教材P100) 【点拨】常与can，could，be able to等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。cant afford sth.买不起某物afford to do sth.承担得起做某事。如：It is too expensive，and I cant afford it.它太贵了，我买不起。We cant afford to go abroad this summer.这个夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。【即时训练】(D)1.(酒泉中考) The Apple Watch is very beautiful，but its too expensive.So I cant_it.AsaveBsupportCofferDaffordcongratulate v祝贺(教材P110) 【点拨】(1) 意为“祝贺”，通常用于congratulate sb.on sth.，表示“为某事而祝贺某人”。如：She congratulated me warmly on my good exam results.她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。(2) congratulation是congratulate的名词形式，其复数形式常单独使用。如：Ive got the first prize.我得了一等奖。Congratulations！祝贺！【即时训练】(A)2.Mom，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._ACongratulations BNot at allCGood idea DGood luck (B)3.(2017武威中考) I passed my driving test yesterday.Did you? _AForget it! BCongratulations!CThanks. DDont worry!look back at回首(教材P107) 【点拨】look back at/on sth.意为“回首(往事)；回忆；回顾”。如：We can learn something whenever we look back.每当回首往事，我们都能学到东西。When I look back at those days I realize I was very happy.当我回想起那些日子，我意识到那时我非常快乐。【拓展】look的其他常见短语look for寻找 look at看look up向上看；查找look after 照顾look through 浏览【即时训练】(B)4.When the businessman_，he was proud of his achievements.Alooked up Blooked backClooked through Dlooked down(D)5.(绵阳中考) My mother is ill in hospital.I have to_my grandparents at home.Alook for Blook atClook up Dlook afterYou were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.你们朝气蓬勃，渴求知识。(教材P110) 【点拨】thirsty“渴望的；口渴的”，be thirsty for 意为“渴望；渴求”。后跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语。如：We are thirsty for success.我们渴望成功。【即时训练】(D)6.(淄博中考) After the football match，the players were very_and tired.Acool Bfull Clively Dthirsty(A)7.The children in countryside are really thirsty_knowledge.Afor Bto Cat Dof,写作指导单元话题：环境保护【思路点拨】此话题常涉及的内容有空气污染、水污染、人口问题、森林保护、自然资源保护、野生动物和濒危动物保护等。本话题常见的命题方式有提示性作文和看图作文等形式，体裁通常为记叙文、议论文等形式。【真题回放】(2017泰安中考) 如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车(bikesharing)，它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bikesharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。要点提示：AdvantagesBe convenient，less pollution，reduce the traffic pressure(减缓交通压力)，take exercise ProblemsThrow away，damage(损毁)，be stolenAdviceCivilized(文明的)，follow the rules，take good care of注意：1短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3词数80100(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。BikesharingToday，as a greener mean of transportation，bikesharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities._【范文】BikesharingToday，as a greener mean of transportation，bikesharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.Its known that it has many advantages.So its enjoyed by lots of people.First of all，its very convenient for people to go somewhere.Also，it helps to reduce the traffic pressure.There will be less pollution because of bikesharing.Besides，bikesharing helps people take more exercise.In this way，its helpful to peoples health.However，it also brings some problems.For example，some people throw them away after using bikes.Even some people damage th