高中英语Unit4Globalwarming_SectionⅡ1自我小测新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Globalwarming-Section（1）.翻译句子1这场雨对庄稼有很大的好处。_2我们再也容忍不了大街上汽车的废气。_3在我们这个公司，工人的平均工资在3000元。_4发言人明确声明，毫无疑问西藏永远是中国的一部分。_5只要天气好，我们就去旅游。_.把下面的句子改写成强调句1John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.(强调a handbag)_2She had been wrong.(强调she)_3Who did you meet with yesterday？(强调who)_4It didnt stop raining until midnight.(强调until midnight)_5Only in this way can you finish the work in time.(强调only in this way)_.单项填空1This play，_，is very wonderful for there are many interesting characters in it.Aout of the questionBon the wholeCin doubtDon condition that2Can you imagine her _with her husbands smoking for fifty years?Aputting onBputting backCputting aside Dputting up3_ you turn to me for help，I will do as well as possible.AAs long as BAs far asCNo longer DNo more4Is it Professor Li_ teaches you English?Awhich BwhomCwho Dwhether5It is I who_ going to Zhangjiajie.Ais Bwas Cam Dare.完成段落On Saturday，hundreds of millions of people around the world will celebrate the 30th anniversary of Earth Day.More than 4000 organizations are planning events in almost 200 countries._1_to be the largest environmental event in history in 2000.Earth Day is a yearly call for people to work together to save the planet._2_that the first Earth Day took place in the United States.Former Senator Gaylord Nelson started Earth Day because he believed few public officials were concerned about the environment._3_to educate people about environmental issues.Earth Day led to the passage of important laws in the United States.Those laws included the clean air and clean water acts and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.The environment in the United States is better than _4_.There are stronger laws and better technologies.And more people are concerned about the issues.But there are major threats around the world.These include overpopulation，the reduction in animal and plant species and the rising temperature of the Earth. _5_that are still the most serious problems in many developing countries.The Earths growing population is putting more pressure on land and water supplies.The destruction of tropical forests threatens rare kinds of animals and plants.And that burning fuels，such as oil and coal，is causing a dangerous warming of the Earth._6_ that the global warming could be affecting.AIt is not only the weather but also the increasing water levels and the planets structure changeBit was 30 years ago CIt was on April 22nd,1970DIt is expectedEIt is air and water pollutionFIt is his aim.完形填空The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of _1_.While you were surprised by the special _2_，you know that it is just a madeup story and there will be a hero to save the world.But what if the ice sheets are really _3_？Can anyone save us?_4_ to a scientific study last Monday，Arctic ice will completely _5_ in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly _6_.“The big melt has begun，” said Jennifer Morgan，from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)Arctic _7_are rising at twice the global _8_and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea levels to rise _9_one metre，forcing many coastal populations_10_.“The polar bear is one _11_of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century，” the WWF said._12_，on the positive side，rising sea levels_13_open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are_14_an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of _15_change.The Arctic is their first victim，” Morgan said.Russia this month_16_the Kyoto Protocol，an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases.But the US，the biggest polluter，_17_ to do so.In 2002,104 countries，_18_ China，accepted the agreement.The new _19_ was sponsored by a group of industrial countries，including the US and Canada，_20_ produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.1A.snowing Bflooding Cwatering Draining2A.catastrophe Bluck Cfamine Dexistence3A.smelling Bsmoking Ccooking Dmelting4A.According BLooking forward CUsed DSeeing5A.renew Bmanage Cawait Ddisappear6A.increased Breduced Cdied Draised7A.size Btemperatures Clength Dweight8A.special Bnormal Caverage Dabstract9A.by Bon Cin Dto10A.to be moved Bmove Cto move Dmoved11A.pattern Bmodal Cstyle Dexample12A.But BAnd CSo DOr13A.should Bwill Cmay Dought to14A.carrying forward Bcarrying out Ccarrying on Dcarrying about15A.sky Bweather Cclimate Datmosphere16A.accepted Breceived Cgot Dpushed17A.agreed Brefused Cdecided Dwanted18A.as well Bexcept Cwithout Dincluding19A.study Blearn Cknow Dunderstand20A.where BwhenChow Dwho.书面表达假设你是学生会的主席，在植树节期间，学校在校园内栽了很多小树，你现在写一个海报，要求同学们做以下几点：1不要攀折小树。2不要用小树打仗。3不要用小树晒衣服。4不要用小刀在上面刻字。5要及时浇水。6雨后要扶植、培土。_.经典重现1 Ive read another book this week.Well，maybe _is not how much you read but what you read that counts.Athis Bthat Cthere Dit2 It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen；then Bnot；untilCnot until；that Donly；when3 Do you have a minute？Ive got something to tell you.OK，_ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time4 It was not until midnight _they reached the camp site.Athat Bwhen Cwhile Das5I dont mind her criticizing me，but_is how she does it that I object to.Ait Bthat Cthis Dwhich6Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a_ environment.Apeaceful Bsensitive Ccommon Dstable7Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_ they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that8You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower Bstrength Cforce Denergy9_that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.ASo successful her business wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business10Bill，if it doesnt rain，we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna._I just want to hear Mozart.AWell done! BNo problem.CThats great! DThats it.参考答案.1答案：This rain has made much difference to the crops.2答案：We cant put up with the waste gas from the cars any longer in the street.3答案：In our company，the workers wage is 3000 yuan on the average.4答案：The speaker has stated there is no doubt that Tibet is part of China forever.5答案：We will go out for a trip as long as the weather is fine.1答案：It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.2答案：It was she who/that had been wrong.3答案：Who was it that you met with yesterday?4答案：It was not until midnight that it stopped raining.5答案：It is in this way that you can finish the work in time.1解析：句意：总的来说，这个戏剧是不错的，因为里面有很多有趣的角色。out of the question“不可能”；on the whole“总的来说”；in doubt“怀疑”；on condition that“条件是”。答案：B2解析：句意：你能想象她能够容忍她的丈夫吸烟50年吗？put on “上演”；put back“放回原处”；put aside“储蓄”；put up with“容忍”。答案：D3解析：句意：只要你向我求援，我将尽我所能。as long as“只要”；as far as“就而言”；no longer “不再”；no more “不再”。答案：A4解析：句意：是李教授教你们英语吗？这是一个强调疑问句，当强调的主语为人时，可用that也可用who。答案：C5解析：句意：是我要去张家界。当强调主语I时，从句的谓语动词由被强调的主语决定人称。从句中仍然用am。答案：C.1解析：it指Earth Day。答案：D2解析：此处是强调结构，强调了时间状语on April 22nd,1970。答案：C3解析：此处的it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。答案：F4解析：it指时间。美国的环境状况比30年前好得多。答案：B5解析：此处是强调结构，强调了主语air and water pollution。答案：E6解析：此处是强调结构，强调宾语“not only the weather but also the increasing water levels and the planets structure change”。答案：A.1解析：句意：极地的冰原和高山的冰川融化了，地球面临着被洪水淹没的危险。flood“淹没”。答案：B2解析：句意：当你担心地球的灾难时，你知道，它只是编造的故事而已，肯定会有一个大英雄横空出世拯救世界。catastrophe“突如其来的大灾难”。答案：A3解析：句意：然而，假如冰原真的融化了，那该怎么办呢？谁来救我们呢？melt“融化”。答案：D4解析：据上周一发布的一项科学研究。according to.“根据”，固定搭配。答案：A5解析：句意：那么，北极冰盖将在本世纪末的夏季完全消失。renew “再生”，manage“设法”，await “等待”，disappear“消失”。答案：D6解析：句意：如果二氧化碳排放量不能大幅度下降的话。从unless 看出，此处是否定的假设。increase “增加”，reduce“减少”，die“死亡”，raise“抬起”。答案：B7解析：句意：size“大小，尺寸”，temperature“温度”，length “长度”，weight“重量”。答案：B8解析：句意：北极正在以全球平均气温2倍的上升速度快速升温。到2100年，北极有可能上升7摄氏度。special “特殊的”，normal“正常的”，average“平均的”，abstract “抽象的”。答案：C9解析：句意：冰盖融化将导致全球海平面上升1米。介词by表示升降的尺度。答案：A10解析：句意：许多沿海居民将被迫迁移。force sb.to do sth.“逼迫某人干某事”。答案：C11解析：句意：世界自然基金会有关人士说：“北极熊就是在本世纪末灭绝的其中一例极地动物。” pattern“样品”，modal “形式”，style“风格”，example “例子，实例”。答案：D12解析：句意：不过，冰盖消失也不无积极意义。从on the positive side看出，此处是转折关系。but 表示转折关系，and表示并列关系，so表示因果关系，or表示逆向假设关系。答案：A13解析：句意：海平面的上升将会带来新的渔场以及油气资源。此处表示一般将来的动作。答案：B14解析：发达国家正在进行另外一项实验。carry forward “结转”，carry out“开展，实现”，carrying on“继续开展”，carry about“随身携带”。答案：B15解析：句意：以研究气候变化带来的影响，验证气候变化的存在。sky“天空”，weather“天气”，climate“气候”，atmosphere“大气”。此处指长期的天气现象气候。答案：C16解析：句意：本月，俄罗斯在京都议定书协议上签字。accept表示乐意接受。答案：A17解析：句意：而世界最大的污染源美国却拒绝加入该协议。从But看出美国和俄罗斯的行为是相反的。答案：B18解析：句意：为削减全球6种温室气体的排放量，许多国家签署了京都议定书。2002年包括中国在内的104个国家接受了京都议定书。B和C项是同等的意义，故排除。答案：D19解析：句意：发达国家的气候变化研究由一些发达国家发起，包括美国和加拿大。此处的study 是名词，表示“研究”。答案：A20解析：句意：全球近30%的二氧化碳排放量来源于美、加等发达国家。who引导一个非限制性定语从句。只有who可以作主语。答案：D.参考范文：Protect Little TreesDont break the little trees.Dont play with the little trees.Dont dry your clothes on the little trees.Dont write words on the little trees.Do water the little trees in time.Do raise them after rain.