Unit6(share).doc

Unit6 核心单词：imagination, fix, valuable, emphasise, detail, purpose, conclude 重要短语：fix ones eyes on, leave sb/sth. +O.C. , add.to., for/with the purpose of有用句子结构： To do sth 表目的，为了强调或使句子生动放句首的用法，（同时复习so that 引导的目的状语从句）；What 引导主语从句的用法；Thats why. ；and thats why.(这是的原因) 通过练习复习定语从句话题作文 ：介绍孔明灯；介绍京杭大运河Lesson 1Phrases:during ones lifetime在某人一生中develop the tradition of combining poetry with painting 把诗歌与绘画结合起来的传统发扬光大hold several exhibitions举办几场展览 promote Chinese art提升中国艺术at high speed以高速on the left and right side of在左右边 be fixed on 把集中在show interest in对感兴趣 leave the audience guessing让观众猜想 sell for/at以的价格出售 a typical example of一个典型例子 deep in thought沉思 add a lot of detail to加上很多细节1. Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage (盯着那棵白菜), show the creatures interest in the vegetable. Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. fix v. 安装，使固定，修理；确定，安排 (1) fix sth on/to sth 把固定到上(2) fix(focus) ones attention/mind/thoughts on 把注意力集中在(3) fix ones eyes on /with ones eyes fixed on 盯住，凝视(4) fix a time /date for (doing) sth. 确定的时间/日期Practice: 她的眼睛紧盯着墙上的布告。 她站在那，眼睛盯着墙上的布告。Her eyes were fixed on the notice on the wall.She stood there, with her eyes fixed on the notice on the wall.1985年，我国正式将每年9月10日确定为教师节.In 1985 , Teachers Day was officially fixed to be celebrated each year on September 10th in China. First officially fixed in 1985, Teachers Day aims to create a social climate of showing respect to teachers and attaching great importance to education. leave sb./sth. +宾补 使处于(某种状态)在leave后作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、介词短语。Practice:(1)这个感人的故事让他印象深刻。The moving story left him impressed .(2)老师离开了课室,留下学生余在沉思。The teacher left the classroom, leaving the students deep/lost in thought.(3)他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear， leaving him an orphan. (4) 农民们不得不到城市打工赚钱，把孩子们独自留在家乡。 The peasants have to work in cities to earn more money, leaving their children alone in their hometown. imagination n. 想象，想象力; imgine n. ; adj: imaginable可以想象的, imaginative有想象力的, imaginary虚构的 beyond ones imagination.难以想像develop imagination 培养想像力imagine sth/ doing sth. Practice:我女儿曾经梦想成为一名艺术家，但是她缺乏想象力。为了培养形象力，她做了很多超出我想象的事。你们无法想象我见到她疯狂行为时吃惊的样子。My daughter used to dream of being an artist, but she lacked imagination. In order to develop imagination, she did a lot of things beyong my imagination. You cant imagine my shock at her crazy behavious. 2. His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable. In 1997, one of his paintings sold for US503,000.valuable adj. 有价值的，贵重的value n. & vt价值，重要性; 评价，估价，重视生命诚可贵，爱情价更高，若为自由故，两者皆可抛。Life is valuable certainly, but love values more. But for the sakes of freedom, we can give up both.Guess the meaning: (1) Your help has been invaluable to us. 非常宝贵的(=very useful ) *(2)This jewellery is valueless; it is made of glass and ordinary metals. 无价值的(=worthless =of little or no value) (3)This ancient gold coin isnt just valuable; its priceless.无价的sell for/at 卖(多少钱)，以多少钱卖 他以四十美元的价钱把自行车卖给了我。He sold his bike to me for 40.n. sale: * Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gatheredShe found some good quality pipes_37_ saleShe did not hesitate for long although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while(NMET09)o 3. _ (emphasise) the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and _(choose) to paint the background behind the woman black. To emphasise; chooses为了更加强调这个女人，陈在扇子和她的裙子上加了很多细节，并且把女人后面的背景涂黑。用to do 做目的状语，为了强调或使句子生动，可将不定式提前。Practice: 为了不辜负父母的期望，他努力学习。To live up to his parents expectation, he studies very hard. 从现在开始，为了表达对老师的尊敬，我决定全身心投入学习多读，多背，多写和多想。From now on，to express/show my love/respect to my teachers，I make up my mind to put my heart into my studyreading more，reciting more，writing more and thinking more. 要解决这个问题，父母应该和孩子谈谈，使他们意识到玩电脑游戏的害处。To solve the problem, parents should / are supposed to talk to their children so that they can make them realize the bad effects of playing computer games.I was going to meet him again so that he could help me make my first paper cut. (L33,P40)引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can, could, may, might等情态动词。add to 在上增添/增加add to 增加 (=increase) add up将加起来 add up to加起来的总和是，合计为add that 补充说，又说Practice: (1)我們每天用在学习的时间加起来超过10小时。The time we spend on our study every day adds up to more than 10 hours. (2)这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。The bad weather added to our difficulties (3) 他补充说到南宋，剪纸已经在日常生活中起很重要的作用.He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life. detail vt. 提供的细节，详述n.详情; 细节 detailed adj. 详细的 for further details 为了解详情，欲知详情go into detail(s)详细叙述，详述in detail详细地 Practice: 名师 P50Lesson3Phrases:from an early age从早年起date back to追溯到add that补充说go on to do sth/go on doing sth继续做某事 put up 贴在，举起，建起relate to/be related to涉及，了解/与。有关 on special days在特殊的日子 try out试验on purpose 故意地 for /with the purpose of 目的是，为了 Practice: Finish the sentences with attributive clause.为了我那篇中国艺术的文章，我采访了Chen Zijiang, 他很早就开始学习剪纸。在追溯到南北朝的墓地里已经发现了动物剪纸。在南宋时期，一个想娶妻的青年农夫在结婚前会看看年青女子的剪纸技巧。现在仍然有三种剪纸人们沿用至今。比如：人们可能会送一幅剪有孩子的剪纸给孩子刚出生的父母.For my article on Chinese Art, I interviewed Chen Zijiang, who learned paper-cutting from an early age.Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which dates back to Northern and Southern Dynasty. A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young womans paper-cutting skills before marrying her. There are three types of paper cuts which people still make today. For example, people might show a paper cut of children to parents whose child has recently been born .1. People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. 和死者有关系的人会在特别的日子和过节日的时候做这些供品。relate v. related-relation n.-relationship n-relative n.&adj. relate to sth/sb 涉及，与.相关，谈到；了解，理解并同情 这篇文章谈到环境污染的问题。The passage relates to the population of the environment.be related to 与.有关；与.有亲属关系 犯罪的上升与失业人数的上升有关。The rise in crime is related to an increase in unemployment.Many adults annot relate to children.2. Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns.purpose n. 目的，意图 vi. 企图；打算(1) on purpose 故意地 (2) for /with the purpose of 目的是，为了 Practice:(1)她似乎是有意地做这些事。She seems to do these things on purpose.(2)他们到这儿来就是为了找麻烦的(make trouble)。They came here with the purpose of making trouble. (3)为了传播中国文化，促进教育文化交流与合作，迄今已在90多个国家和地区建立了近400所孔子学院（Confucius Institute）So far, nearly 400 Confucius Institutes have been set up in over 90 countries or regions, with the purpose of spreading the Chinese culture and promoting the exchange and co-operation of education and culture. Lesson4 Phrases:on the third floor在三楼on the other side of 在的另一边running water自来水dream of/ dream up梦想hold ones breath屏住呼吸 spare no effort/pains to do sth. 不遗余力地去做某事 in conclusion 最后，总之 draw/arrive at/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论 conclude that 推断，作出结论，决定 1. What I remembered most is moving a lot. What 引导主语从句，is 后可接形容词、名词、句子等作表语。Practice:去年我听了李阳的英语讲座，最让我印象深刻的是他的一口流利的英语。Last term I attended Li Yangs lecture and what impressed me most is his fluent English.is that he can speak English so fluently.2. Thats why Mama and Papa looked for a house, and thats why we moved into the house on Mango Street, far away, on the other side of town. (1)汽车排出的废气污染环境，伤害我们的身体。这就是为什么我反对开私家车的原因。The waste gas piped by the cars pollutes the air and does harm to our health. Thats why I am against driving private cars.(2)中国人吃糖比世界上其他国家的人少。这就是为什么许多中国人有健康并且洁白的牙齿。The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is why lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.Communication workshop1. conclude v. 结束，推断，决定 conclusion n. (1) conclude that推断，作出结论，决定 (2) conclude sth. from sth. 从得出 (3) in conclusion 最后，总之 (4) draw/arrive at/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论Practice: 从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker从调查中我们可以有把握地断定越来越多的人关心健康。在公园，广场我们可以看到很多人锻炼。我同意适当的运动对健康有好处, 但除此之外还要注意饮食。另外，戒掉不良的习惯如抽烟喝酒滴等也是保持健康的重要途径。总之 ，运动，多吃蔬菜水果及保持良好习惯是保持健康的有效方法。From the survey, we can safely conclude that more and more people are concerned about their health. In the parks or in the squares we can see lots of people doing exercises. I agree with the opinion that doing exercise properly is good for our health，but besides exercise, we should also pay attention to what we eat . In addition, getting rid of bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol is also important way to keep fit.In conclusion, doing exercise, eating more vegetables and fruits and keeping good habits are all effective ways to keep healthy. Writing（1）假设你参加了一个中美文化交流夏令营，每一位营友都要用英语介绍一样能代表传统文化的物品，而你选择了孔明灯。下面是关于孔明灯的一些基本资料，请你根据以下信息，整理出你的发言稿孔明灯又叫天灯sky lantern，相传是由三国时的诸葛孔明(即诸葛亮)所发明。当年，诸葛孔明被困于阳平，于是制作了天灯向外求救；现在，在元宵节，人们在天灯上写下自己的祝福和心愿，然后点亮放飞；据说，这样做可以让天神知道人们的心愿，使人们梦想成真；写作要求1. 只能用5句话包括以下全部的内容要点;2. 尽量用本单元所复习的单词、短语和句型。Kong Ming Deng, also called sky lantern, is said to have been invented by Zhu Geliang. The history of sky lantern dates back to the Three Kingdoms Period. At that time, Zhu Geliang was trapped in Yangping, so he made a sky lantern to ask for help. Nowadays, on Lantern Festival, people will light sky lanterns on which people write down their dreams and wishes.(People usually light and fly the sky lanterns with their blessings and wishes written on them.) Its said that, in this way, the Sky God will be informed of peoples wishes and let them come true. Writing（2）近几年，有关京杭大运河申请“世界文化遗产”的呼声不绝于耳。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David也十分关注此事，最近他来信向你询问京杭大运河的情况，并希望有机会来看看京杭大运河。写作内容请你根据以上情景说明，用英语写一封回信，并包括以下内容：简况：始建于公元前486年，元朝时全面建成，全长1794公里；重要性：世界上现存的最古老、最长的运河