人教版初中英语八年级下册unit6导学案.doc

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?Section A (1a 2c)Period 1一 学习目标现在完成进行时1 用法；表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并有可能持续下去，也可以表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。2 构成；have/has been + 现在分词3 注意；动词为延续性动词。4 时间状语；since + 时间点或从句（从句用一般过去时）：for + 时间段二 温故互查Pairwork.Discuss the questions in 1a.三 自主探究1. 区别： how long ; how often , how far , how soon , how many/much , how old2. Listen and finish 1b.3. Pairwork.(1c)A；How long has Alison been skating?B: Shes been skating for five hours?A: How long did Sam skate?B: He skated for four hours.4. Listen and finish 2a, 2b.5. Pairwork. Role play the interview.四 自我检测单项选择（ ）1. How long _ you _ stamps? Since two years ago.A. did ; collect B. have , been collecting C. are , collecting（ ）2. I have been practicing the violin _ 1998.A. for B. since C. in( ) 3. _ have you been teaching English? For about ten years.A. How long B. How soon C. How many( )4. Tom has been collecting shells _ five years.A.since B. for C. in ( )5.Can I help you? Id like to buy_ for my twin sons. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pair of shoe ( )6. It was my first _ marathon. A. skate B. skating C. to skate ( )7. _ have you been learning English? I have been learning English for six years. A. How long B. How often C. How far ( )8. Sam _ Chinese since he came to China. A. learns B. learned C. has learned ( )9. _ did you start riding? _ I was eight years old. A. When, Since B. How long, Since C. When, When 五 巩固练习一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She is _ (interest) in history very much. 2. -How long_you_(do) that?For about four years. 3. The young man _(skate) since he was eight years old 4. Hed like_(collect) shells because they are beautiful. 5. When I was twelve,I_ (start) to play tennis. 6. There are about three _(thousand) students in our class.7. Thank you for _ (help) me with my English. 8. You have been _ (play) computer games for a long time. It is bad for your eyes. 9. Our teacher told us some _(different) in food between _(west) countries and China. 10. In China people dont eat _ (separate). They usually order food to share. 11. English is very _ (use). So we should try our best _ (learn) it well.二、句型转换。1.She have been working for ten hours.（改为一般疑问句）_ she _ _ for ten hours?2. Ive been skating since I was six years old.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ you been skating?3. We have been learning English for three years.（改为同义句） We have been learning English _ _ _ .4. Alison has been skating for five hours.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ Alison been skating?六 拓展探究用since,when,in或for完成下列句子。1. Judy was studying there _ I went to her room.2. He has been walking _ three days.3. He will be back _ three days.4. He has lived in this village _ he was born.5. We have been working in the factory _ 1990.6.The Wang family have been living in the neighborhood _October last year. 7.Sarah has been sleeping _ 9:00. 8.Mike has been studying English _ he was six years old. 9.Ive been watching you _ two minters. 10.Ive been practicing the piano _ 10:30.11. I have been playing soccer _ three years.12. The player has been skating _ he was a child.13. _ the way, wheres Jenny? The teacher is looking for her.七 学后记 编写者:丁晓芳Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells ?Section A (3a 4)Period 2一. 学习目标1. 掌握since的用法2. 区别since和for的不同之处3. 区别How long have you been？和How long did you？二. 温故互查PairworkMake conversations with“how long” and “when”questions.三. 自主探究1. Read 3a and complete the table.2. Read 3a, and answer the following questions. What are the students skating for? How long has the skating marathon been going? Who is the first one to start?3. Read 3a again, discuss the difficult sentences in groups. raise 筹集；筹募；举起；种植；饲养e.g. raise your hand since + 时间点或时间状语从句 for + 时间段 “be the + 序数词 + to do sth.”是指“第几个做某事的”4Read 3a for the third time, finish 3b.5. Groupwork. Finish part 4.四. 自我检测单项选择（ ）1. The workers have been working for _ morning.A. whole the B. the whole C. whole( ) 2. I was_ get to the top of the hill.A. the first one to B. the first oneC. the one first to( ) 3. There is _ milk here, but there are _ empty glasses.A. little ; a little B. few ; a fewC. little ; several( ) 4. We had difficulty in _ money.A. raise B. raising C. make（ ）5. Alison was _ one to start skating of the three. A. one B. the one C. the first （ ）6. She stayed at home for _. A. whole five days B. the whole five days C. all five the days （ ）7. _ did you first skate? Two years ago. A. When B. What C. How 五. 巩固练习一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.Each student _ (have) an English-Chinese dictionary in our class. 2. There are lots of _(skate) from Canada in this store. 3. Lily played tennis for three and a half _ (hour) yesterday. 4. Peter has been _ (swim) since last year. 5.The singers are having a concert _ (raise) money for charities.二完成句子1自从我出生以来就住在这儿。I ve live here _ _ _ _ .2他们正在为慈善机构筹集资金。They _ _ _ _ _.3这些天你一直在干什么？What _ you _ _ these days?4. 我已经打网球三年半了。Ive been playing tennis _ _ _ _ _ _ .5. 自从2004年以来我一直在这儿教学。I _ _ _ _ _ 2004.六. 拓展探究单项选择( ) 1. Ive been taking piano lesson _ the year before last.A. in B. for C. since( ) 2. The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.A. rises B. lifts C. rises( ) 3. Miss Jones has been _ the music club for four years.A. joining B. join C. to( ) 4._ people in the world are fighting against terroists.(打击恐怖分子)A. The whole B.The all C. Whole the（ ）5. Mr Green _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. is going to live （ ）6. Mr Black has been here _ five years ago. A. since B. for C. in( )7. Cartoons are very _, so I am very _ in them. A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interested, interested二、选出与划线部分意义相同或相近的选项。 （ ）1. Ann has been learning English since 2003. A. for 2003 B.6 years ago C. for about 6 years （ ）2. He stayed at home the whole day, because of the rain. A. whole the day B. all the day C. one day （ ）3. More than 100 people took part in the sports meeting. A. Around B. Over C. Most of （ ）4.They skated to raise money for the poor. A. use B. get C.ask for （ ）5. When did you start dancing? A. began B. begin C. get七. 学后记 编写者:丁晓芳Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?Section B (1a 2c)Period 3一. 学习目标1. 听力训练2. 使用这一课时的策略性语言造句.二. 温故互查PairworkA: What sport do you play?B: A: When did you start?B: A: How long have you been playing?B: 三. 自主探究1. Look at the pictures in 1a and fill in the chart.2. Pairwork.（1b）Tell your partner:I collect , becauseId like to collect , because3预习2a的表格。Listen and finish 2a,2b.4. Pairwork.（2c）Talk about Bob, Marcia and Liam.四. 自我检测一用since或for填空。1. I have been collecting shells _ 2000.2. I have been knowing him _ four years.3. Dave has been playing tennis _ he was seven.4. He has had a car _ coming here.5. How long has David been a teacher?_ two years ago.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. How long _ your father_ (work) in the factory? Since he _ (leave) college. 2. How long _ you _ (listen) to music last night? 3.When _ you _ (attend) the after-school club? 4. He is always the first one _ (arrive) at school and the last _ (leave) school. 5. We _ (be) friends for the whole ten years. 6. _ (collect) old coins is my fathers hobby. 7. My father had me _ (clean) my bike, but I had it _ (clean) in the shop五. 巩固练习用所给词的适当形式填空。1 How long _ you _ （watch） sports? For three hours.2. He started _ （write）novels five years ago.3. Tom was always the last one _ （leave）after school.4. I would like _ （collect）old coins.5. Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have. When _ you _ （do）it?I _ （do）it thirty minutes ago.六. 拓展探究 一、单项选择 ( )1. Cartoons are very _, so I am very _ in them. A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interested, interested ( )2. Sam _ coins since he was eleven years old, and now he has hundreds of them. A. collected B. had collected C. has been collecting ( )3. They are singing to _ money for poor children in rural areas. A. have B. raise C. collect ( )4. Id like to _ a snow globe collectors club. Will you join? A.begin B. start C. starting ( )5.Ive _ room to store toy planes. A. sold out B. run out of C. argued with ( )6. Whats your _, Rick？ I like collecting coins. A. age B. hobby C. job ( )7. _, where did he go? A. By the way B. In the way C. On the way ( ) 8. We like those who have only one idea but make it _. A. to work B. working C. work ( )9. In Great Britain it isnt polite _ from each others plate. A. to eat B. eating C. for eating( ) 10. That bag isnt mine. It may be _. A. somebodys B. somebodys else C. somebody elses ( )11. They have been skating _. A. for three hours ago B. since three hours ago C. since three hours ( ) 12. _, whats your hobby? A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way 二翻译下列句子。1. 谢谢你送给我的邮票。Thank you _ me the stamps. 2. 你做了多长时间的作业了？ 两个小时了。How long _ you _ your homework? _ two hours. 3. 自从她六岁以来, 她一直弹钢琴。She has been_since she _six years old. 4. 那使我想起了美语和英语的不同。That _ me of _ between American English and British English. 5. 我的头发太长了, 明天我将去理。My hair is too long, I _ it _ tomorrow.七. 学后记 编写者:丁晓芳Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?Section B （3a 4b）Period 4一. 学习目标1. 学习这一课的单词和短语。2. 理解3a的文章。3. 告诉别人你的爱好。二. 温故互查Pairwork.A: What do you collect?B: I collect A: How long have you been collecting?B: I have been collecting for/since三. 自主探究1 Read 3a and finish the tast.2 Read 3a and answer the following questions. Whats Ellens hobby? How long has Ellen been collecting snow globes? How many snow globes does Ellen have? When did Ellen get the first snow globe? What would Ellen like to do? 3. Read 3a again, discuss the difficult sentences in groups.4. Finish 3b.5. Groupwork. （4a, 4b） 四. 自我检测用适当的介词填空。1. I got my first globe _ my ninth birthday.2. Ive run out _ money and dont know what to do.3. _ the way, did you go to zoo yesterday?4. _ face, her favorite subject is math.5. This is a house _ a beautiful garden in it.五. 巩固练习句型转换1I love globes which have animals.（改为简单句） I love globes _ _ .2. I have been playing football for 10 years.（改为同义句） I have been playing football _ 10 years _ .3. Ben started to skate four years ago.（改为现在完成进行时） Ben _ _ _ for four years.4. Tom bought a pen a week ago.（改为现在完成时）Tom _ _ a pen _ _ _ .5. The meeting finished at eight in the evening.（对画线部分提问） _ _ the meeting finish?6. They have been talking for the whole three hours.(一般疑问句) _ they _ for the whole three hours? 7. Li Lei told me he did well in the final exam.(同义句) Li Lei_ me _ he did well in the final exam. 8. To spit in public places is not polite.(同义句) _ isnt polite _ spit in public places. 9. We have been playing football for two hours (对划线部分提问) _ have you been playing football? 10. you , pictures , with, them , do, the , books , in , like (连词成句) _?六. 拓展练习1. 阅读理解When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “What shall I do?” she asked her husband, “I dont know whether he is going to come or not. I dont want to call and say that I dont understand him.” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said, “He will be able to read it for us.” “Thank you,” the woman said, “Thats a good idea.” She went to the chemists shop and gave the doctors note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said, Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful(一匙) every day.” He told the woman. ( ) 1. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant? A. He said he could come on time B. he wrote the woman an answer C he was very glad to come ( ) 2. Why couldnt the woman understand the “note”? A. Because the doctor wrote badly. B. Because the woman didnt know much about medicine. C. Because the doctor didnt like to go ( ) 3. The husband wanted his wife to _. A. call the doctor or have dinner with them. B. go to the chemist and get some medicine. C. take the reply to the chemist for help ( ) 4. In the story, the word “chemist” means “_ in Chinese. A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师( ) 5. What did the man in the chemists shop give the woman at last? A. A piece of good advice. B. The right idea of the doctor. C. A bottle of medicine.2. Writing: My hobby. 七. 学后记 编写者:丁晓芳Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?Self checkPeriod 5一. 学习目标1. 学习这一课时的单词和短语。2. 学写申请工作的信。3. 怎样写好一封信。二. 温故互查Pairwork.A: Whats your hobby?B: I like A: How long have you been doing that?B: 三. 自主探究1 Finish part 1.2 Finish part 2.3 Read the ad. ,then write a letter to apply for the job.4 Ask some students to show their letters.四. 自我检查单项选择（ ）1. Have you finished _ the flowers? A. water B. watering C. watered（ ）2. Children are _ in those _ cartoons.A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interested; interesting（ ）3. Mary would like _ a talent show. A.organizing B.to organize C.organize（ ）4. I stayed there _ what would happen. A. to see B. see C. seeing（ ）5. My hobby is _ old coins.A collectting B. collecting C. collected( ) 6. There _ a pair of sport shoes under the bed. A. are B. is C. has ( ) 7. There are many trees on _ sides of the road. A. each B. every C. both ( ) 8. We _ 1000 English words since we _ to this school. A. have learning, came B. have been learning, come C. have learned, came ( ) 9. We have run _ rice, we will have to buy some this afternoon. A. out B. of C. out of ( ) 10. He is interested in _ English songs. A.to collect B.collect C.collecting 五. 巩固练习一选词并用其适当形式填空。 raise rise1. We all _ our glasses and drank to each others health.2. The sun _ in the east and sets in the west. since for 3. I have lived here _ four years ago.4. I have lived here _ four years.by the way ; on the/ones way ; in the/ones way5. _,