2019-2020学年高一英语4月月考试题 (IV).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语4月月考试题 (IV)第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGenerally speaking，you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leavesHowever，if you take a train during the Spring Festival or holidays，you are advised to be two hours earlyHere are the basic steps for boardingEnter the railway stationThere are Xray machines at the entrance of each railway stationAll the luggage （行李） has to be passed through to examine for dangerous thingsOnce you put your luggage on the machine，please go to the other side and fetch it quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purposeFind the right waiting roomAfter you enter the railway station，you should find the terminal hall （候车厅） where your train is going to leave fromThere are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in ChineseYou can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train ticket，or you can ask a member of staff for help if you are in trouble with ChineseGet onto the platform （月台）In most cases，checkin starts 30minutes before the train leaves if it is the starting stationSo you are advised to arrive at the station one hour earlyIf it is not a starting station，check？in starts when the train arrives，then you just need to be 30minutes earlyYou will be informed by radio thenRemember to take all your luggage!Board the trainThe train number and the carriage （车厢） number are shown outside the train clearly；therefore it is easy to find your carriageThere is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show your ticketIf you board on the wrong carriage，he/she will guide you to the right one1. This passage is mainly to tell us _ A. how to take the trainB. when to get to the railway stationC. when to get onto the platformD. why we should take the train2. If you want to take the train during the Spring Festival youd better reach the railway station _ A. two hours ahead of timeB. one hour and a half ahead of timeC. an hour ahead of timeD. thirty minutes ahead of time3. Xray machines at the entrance are probably used to _ A. help passengers to take away their heavy luggageB. show passengers the right way to the waiting roomC. make sure passengersluggage is not lostD. check the luggage passengers take with them4In this passage people ride the train most probably in _ A. ChinaB. BritainC. RussiaD. Japan BOne day，a poor boy who was trying to pay his way throughschool by sending news papers door to door，was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However，he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly，and then asked，how much should I pay you？You dont owe me anything，she relied. Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart. With these words，the boy left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly，now famous，was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctors clothes，Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on，he gave special attention to her，and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words：Paid in full with a glass of milk，Dr. Howard kelly.Tears of joy flooded her eyes.5. The boy sent newspapers door to door in order to _.A. support his poor familyB. bee a famous doctorC. thank the woman for her kindnessD. afford school education6. After Dr. Kelly knew who the woman was，he _.A. began to feed her by himselfB. told her she once gave him a glass of milkC. made up his mind to try his best to save herD. asked for her bill and paid it off at once7. Which is the best title for this text？A. A Kind Woman B. A Glass of MilkC. The Cheap BillD. A Famous DoctorCI stood there listening to my father. “Which one of you did this?” he asked with a frightening voice. We all stared down at the floor on which was the art of a childs handwriting in chalk. I stood there and had hoped that no one else could see it. The look on my dads face made me frightened. The only words that came from my mouth were, “ Not me, Dad.” The others denied (否认) it as well. Without saying a word, my father disappeared for just a minute and came back with a piece of paper and a pencil. He was so determined to find the truth! “ I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I was not a stupid kid, though and when my turn came, I wrote the words differently. So when my dad pared the handwriting, he still couldnt tell which one of us did it. Frustrated, he stood a step above us and looked down at his three small kids, saying, “ Im going to give you one chance.” Not surprisingly, neither my brother nor my sister spoke up. “ Well, since none of you seemed to have done it, then you all get a spanking (打屁股).” What? Still, I stood there and said nothing. “ I did it,” I looked around to see my sister e forward. Huh? She did it? No, she didnt because I did. Why was she taking the blame for something I did? I stood there, and I let it happen. That was the last time I let anyone else take the blame for me. When I think back to that day, I know I learned the value of family, of a sister who would do anything for me.8. The father was angry because _.A. their handwriting was badB. they made the floor dirtyC. they wasted a lot of chalksD. they didnt finish their homework9. Why did the author deny having done it?A. Because he didnt like his father.B. Because he knew someone would admit it.C. Because he thought no one had seen it.D. Because he was afraid of his father.10.The underlined part “ I was not a stupid kid” probably means “_”A. I was better at handwriting than othersB. I understood the purpose of my fatherC. I know how to improve my handwritingD. I knew Dad would find the truth11.It can be inferred from the passage that the author _.A. knows his father treated him strictly out of loveB. has never done anything wrong ever sinceC. will take the blame for his mistakes in future D. knows that his father has known the truth.DIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability（可靠）. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faultsin others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can alwaysdepend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a good friend!12.According to the author, the most important quality in choosing a friend is _.A. understandingB. honestyC. reliabilityD. a sense of humour13. If you have fair-weather friends, _.A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you w ill be refused when you get into troubleC. you will bee richD. you can be sure that you get real friends 14. Good friends need to _.A. always point out each others mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each others feelingsD. have money or luck15. This passage mainly discusses _. A the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friend第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 16 Set time. You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 17 For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. Always carry a book. 18 When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. 19 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a fortable chair. Dont lie down unless youre going to sleep. There should be television or puter near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you dont have a place like this, create one. Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 20 Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.B. Go to bookstores.C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.D. Find a quiet place.E. This may be difficult for some people.F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that youll really love.G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stephen Hawking, the disabled writer of A Brief History of Time, was on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province. His first 21 was over ten years ago. The great theoretical scientist has been invited to 22 a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University, Metropolis Newspaper reported.23 Sunday evening, he made his appearance at a press conference 24 at Shangri-La hotel, Hangzhou. Hawking 25 at about 5:00pm with his wife. The elderly man answered a total of nine 26 with the help of his 27 . “I find the real universe much more 28 than the one in the film Star Wars,” Hawking joked. “I 29 young people to study theoretical physics first 30 they are interested in it.” But the talented man 31 has produced such rich work suffers from 32 motor neuron disease(运动神经元病). He is one of the 350,000 sufferers in the world. The disease 33 over 100,000 people every year. “I like life and I love life, my family and music give me the 34 happiness,” smiled Hawking, who can 35 move two fingers.In the36year, Hawking said he is scheduled to write a new edition ofA Brief History of Time37young children. “A Brief History of Timeis my first book for38people. But I later found that I could write it in a more39way,” he answered. “So I decided to rewrite it40all people can read it easily.”21. A. visit B. book C. country D. city22. A. study B. develop C. attend D. work23. A. Until B. After C. During D. On24. A. made B. held C. covered D. proved25. A. appeared B. stepped C. advanced D. led26. A. students B. questions C. listeners D. journalists27. A. assistant B. servant C. puter D. book28. A. dangerous B. dark C. terrible D. interesting29. A. encourage B. call C. lead D. teach30. A. if B. unless C. although D. before31. A. he B. who C. 不填 D. what32. A. heavy B. serious C. unbelievable D. poor33. A. affects B. spreads C. kills D. saves34. A. greatest B. saddest C. worst D. least35. A. hardly B. gently C. ever D. only36. A. past B. good C. old D. ing 37. A. for B. of C. with D. off38. A. mon B. scientific C. honored D. rich39. A. proper B. simple C. difficult D. technical40. A. as if B. as long as C. so that D. even though第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their41(nature) colors help keep our bodies from getting disease. Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of apples42the purple of grapes.You can enjoy43(eat) fruits and vegetables of all colors green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each color is of great importance to our health. These colors work together to protect44bodies. Scientists have studied them and45(discover) the good of colorful fruits and vegetables.46list below shows the good of some colors in fruits and vegetables:l Red gives us a healthy heart. It can47(possible) reduce heart disease. Red helps improve our memory.l White can reduce cholesterol (胆固醇).l Yellow does a lot of good48our eyes.l Green is very useful for our eyes, too. It also gives us strong bones and49 (tooth).l Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also helps fight heart disease. So,50you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables, remember to try different colors of them.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分We had a dog naming Doudou，and he loved to ride in the carBut one day,on a trip to the shop，our car was stolen for Doudou in the back seat. We called the police but put signs up all over the townWe were desperate and has started to believe we would never see o