全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第36练政治与经济类三.docx

第36练 政治与经济类（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：quantity affect reform religiousrepresentative resist constitution constructsupply starvation starve statestatistics struggle unemployment unfairunfit union withdraw business短语扫描：at a loss亏本地supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.提供某人某物lay a tax on sth.对某物征税within/over budget在预算之内/超出预算be burdened with负重担cut down 减少；缩减；砍倒make a profit谋求利润in chains 戴着镣铐；在囚禁中；束缚a lowcarbon economy 低碳经济demand and supply需求与供应跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1A _(represent) is a person who has been chosen to make decisions on behalf of a group of people.2Profit of major airlines has been _(affect) by the rise in fuel price.3Getting food to _(starve) people does nothing to stop the war.4You can examine those documents to see all the _(supply) information.5The poor girl from an isolated village was deeply impressed by the _(quantity) of food in the big city.6He is always _ a loss what to say in front of strangers.7He was only twenty two，and to be burdened _ a family! 8This factorys production has been cut _.9They decided to lay a tax _ foreign wool.10Generally speaking，demand _ supply can be balanced.知识运用与写作能力专练.语法填空(2017河南洛阳一中月考)In the middle of April，if you walk through Jinghong,1._ capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan Province,2._(chance) are that youll get very，very wet.The Dai people will be celebrating their Watersplashing Festival from April 15 to 17，marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.Lonely Planet，one of the worlds 3._(large) travel brands，has described what happens：“People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages，soaking(浸透) every person 4._ sight with buckets of water.”5_(tradition)，water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way 6._(ensure) good luck in the coming year.Dai people believe that the wetter you get，the luckier you will be.Although water 7._(play) a vital role in the celebration，there is much more to the festival，especially during the first two days 8._ water splashing is comparatively kept under control，according to Lonely Planet.People wear their best clothes，while older women in nearby villages 9._(dress) in special costumes.They gather with their families and visit Dai temple.There，they wash the statues of Buddha with water，a practice 10._(know) as “Bathing the Buddha”.短文改错(2017贵州铜仁一中月考)There are too many cars in our town now.For a result，there are lots of traffic jams，and the air which we will breathe is terrible.Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow，so there is no room for bus lanes，which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams，too.However，lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street.But I think there is a simple solution of these problems.The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes，and build very larger car parks outside the town.Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.佳作背诵(社会)校报英文版正在就学习“社会主义核心价值观”向同学们征文，要求同学们就其中的“诚信”一词谈谈自己的想法。请按以下要点用英语写一篇文章投稿。1谈谈你对“诚信”一词的理解；2举一实例说明。注意：词数100左右。参考范文Honesty is a generally accepted quality to behave in a socially acceptable way and a way to perform your duty.Actually，honesty is more than keeping ones promise.It is a genuine attitude towards everyone around you.Shang Yang was a famous innovator in Chinese history.One day，before the actual reformation was put into practice，he laid a pole of wood on a crowded market，promising that whoever moved the wood to the opposite entrance shall win a considerable reward.It was such an easy task that no one believed it.And then the reward was raised.Ultimately，a brave man gave it a try and really won the reward，which surprised everyone.With the honesty he showed，Shang Yang won everyones trust，which laid the solid foundation for his success in promoting the revolution.And we could learn from the story that honesty makes us a trustworthy person，which paves the way to success.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1representative2.affected3.starving4.supplied 5quantities6.at7.with8.down9.on10.and知识运用与写作能力专练.语法填空1the2.chances3.largest4.in5.Traditionally6.to ensure7.plays8.when9.are dressed10.known.短文改错There are too many cars in our town now. a result，there are lots of traffic jams，and the air which we will breathe is terrible.Our town is very old all the streets are quite narrow，so there is no room for bus lanes，which that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams，too.，lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded .But I think there is a simple solution these problems.The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes，and build very car parks outside the town.Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops and in a good mood.11ForAs固定词组：as a result意为“结果”，故把For改为As。12删除will此处说的是一个事实，应用一般现在时态，故删除will。13butand句意为：我们的城镇很古老，并且所有的街道都相当窄。前后是并列关系，故把but改为and。14meanmeans前面整个句子作先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，因此主语按单数第三人称对待，文章是一般现在时态，故把mean改为means。15HoweverBesides句意为：另外，由于拥挤的街道，许多自行车事故也经常发生。此处表示递进关系，