2019-2020学年高一英语5月月考试题 (I).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语5月月考试题 (I)第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每题 1分，满分 20分）第一节 1 Where was the man from?A. Australia. B. New Zealand.C. England.2. How will the woman get to the city center?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.3. How does the man feel now?A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Sleepy.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to eat for lunch. B. Whether to eat out. C. When to have lunch. 5. What is the man doing?A. Signing for a box.B. Collecting the womans information.C. Filling out a form.第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. To advertise for a program.B. To answer a message.C. To ask for money.7. Which sport needs an extra pay?A. Swimming. B. Golf. C. Horse-riding.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of the Shakespeare play? A. It is boring. B. It is moving. C. It is wonderful.9. Where does the woman want to go tonight?A. To a disco. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman know about the hotel?A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From the Internet.11. When will the womans family leave the hotel?A. On August 23rd. B. On August 30th. C. On September 6th.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She has one child.B. She takes the mans advice.C. She will book rooms next to each other.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.14. What does the girl want to do the next three weeks?A. Prepare for an exam. B. Have a rest. C. Go camping.15. Why does the girl need a break from her friends?A. She doesnt get along well with them.B. Shed like to have some time for her study.C. She has different interests from her friends.16. Why doesnt the girl help Mr. Atkins with the horse?A. She is too young. B. She has no time. C. She doesnt love to do that.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker sometimes have for breakfast?A. A piece of bread. B. A sandwich. C. Tomatoes.18. When does the speaker have her main meal of the day?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.19. What does the speaker like to have at the end of the dinner?A. A cookie.B. Ice-cream. C. A piece of fruit.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She likes oranges. B. She loves meat. C. She is on a diet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AVENICE，a small，waterside city in northeast Italy，boils with happiness and excitement once every year.Between February 21 and March 4，carnival(狂欢节) hits the streets.For most people，carnival means large parties and feasting(盛宴)But in Venice，it also means traditional masks and clothes.These costumes were first meant to hide personal identities.Then，different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness.Along the waterways，people greeted each other with “Good morning Ms. Mask！”Today，people in Venice still dress up in the strangest waysas armed soldiers，butchers and fishermen，for example.Bars and cafes are filled with partygoers who e to show off their beautiful clothes.Their designs and creations are made by special studios.Readymade costumes are not acceptable.“In the months before the carnival we work overtime to meet the demand，”said a maskmaker.“Many kilometres of silk and lace(花边) are made into costumes.For shopkeepers，carnival is the best time of year.”The Venice carnival dates back to the Middle Ages.At that time，the city was one of the wealthiest in Europe.The tradition of celebrating with masks and costumes is thought to have been started by the “Stocking panies”These were groups of young men who organized parties and festivals and wore colourful stockings to distinguish(区分) themselves.By the 18th century，the carnival had reached its top.It all came to an end when Napoleon controlled Venice in 1797.But in 1979，local people brought the old traditions back to life.Now the Venice carnival attracts huge crowds from all over the world.This year，about 700,000 people are taking part in.Hotels were fully booked months in advance，and bars and restaurants overflow every day.The city certainly benefitsa whole industry has been built up around the carnivals masks and clothes.“The Venice carnival is a magical time！Its such a great experience，” said one French tourist.21What might you infer from the article?APeople in Venice like parties.BVenice was a happy city.CThere used to be strong feelings of social class in Venice.DVenice was a city of silk and lace.22When was the carnival the biggest?AIn the Middle Ages BIn the 18th century CIn 1797 DIn 1979.23Who started the tradition of wearing masks and costumes?ANapoleon. BYoung men.CThe hotel industry. DThe silk and lace makers.24What is the main idea of the article?AHow the carnival is celebrated in Venice.BThe story of how the carnival began in Venice.CThe history of the carnival in Venice.DWhat to see and do during the carnival time in Venice.BIf you want to live longer and lower the risk of heart disease, a move to the mountains may help. Research by scientists in Greece shows that living in the mountains is good for the heart and longevity (长寿). People living at higher altitude have lower possibility of dying from heart disease than those closer to sea level, even if they have factors (因素) that could increase their risk. “Residence (居住) in mountainous areas seems to have a protective effect from heart disease,” said Dr Nikos Baibas of the University of Athens. He and his colleagues guess that the increased exercise from walking up mountainous area gives the heart a good workout and enables it to deal with lower levels of oxygen.Researchers studied the health records and death rates of 1,150 Greeks who lived in three villages near Athens over 15 years. One village was 1,000 meters above sea level and the other two were in low-lying areas. Although men and women living in the mountainous village had higher blood pressure rates and other risk factors than people in the other villages, they had a lower rate of death from heart disease and other causes after a fifteen year follow-up. “The contrast was more evident among men than among women,” Baibas added in a report in the Journal of Epidemiology and munity Health. Heart disease is one of the worlds top killers. Smoking, high blood pressure, raised cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, being overweight and a family history of the illness increase the possibility of developing the disease.25. That people living at higher altitude have lower chance of dying from heart attack may because they_.A. have good dieting style B. live more happilyC. often climb mountains D. know how to keep healthy26. What does the underlined word “evident” in the last paragraph mean?A. Clear. B. Good. C. Hopeful. D. Lucky.27. According to the text, people are more likely to die from .A. smoking B. heart diseaseC. high blood pressure D. being overweight28. What can we infer from the text?A. People often climbing mountians wont be ill.B. The research of the Greeks lasted about 10 years.C. Four other illnesses reduce the chance of developing heart disease.D. A person smoking often has a chance of developing heart disease. CWe all know a picky(挑剔的)eater or two. Maybe you have that one friend who refuses to step foot in a sushi restaurant even though shes never tried it. Or the one who turns her nose up at anything green.Experts suggest your DNA and upbringing are to blame for your picky eating habits. A group in Finland looked at what we call food neophobia, which means fear of the new, and found there is some genetic basis for this. But neophobia can be greatly influenced by the surroundings. Parents unwilling to try anything new will expose(暴露)their kids to fewer new food.People less adventurous may be more unlikely to try new foods. Its normal for children to go through a picky stage when theyre toddlers, maybe two or three years old, and that makes sense evolutionarily. (When our ancestors first tried new foods, they had to be cautious to avoid being poisoned.) But as we get older, if we continue to avoid new food, pickiness can last.For those who are simply picky, certain social situations like cocktail parties with all those foods full of mystery ingredients can cause anxiety. Theyre often sort of embarrassed to admit that they eat like a child, so they will just say: My stomachs upset. or I had a late lunch. .Your taste buds can change over time, but that requires taking a chance on new foods. But to be less picky, you definitely have to be determined. The most mon reason for wanting to change is social.Expanding your eating horizons can make everything from a party to a vacation easier and more enjoyable.29. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means _. A. likes the smell of B. doesnt like the smell of C. dislikes and refuses D. shows interest in30. Which of the following plays a role in deciding whether one is picky? A. Ancestors. B. Surroundings. C. Social relations. D. Age.31. According to the author, if you want to change your picky eating habit, you should_. A. go out eating with a friend unwilling to try anything new B. eat various foods when you are a toddler going through the picky stage C. avoid embarrassment in social situations to make yourself feel at ease D. try new foods to allow your taste buds to change over time32. The main purpose of writing the article is to_. A. describe phenomena of picky eating habits B. present facts about picky eating habits C. clarify misunderstandings of picky eating habits D. criticize picky eaters for their bad eating habits DThere are two methods by which hydrogen(氢)can be used to power cars.The first way is to use hydrogen to drive the engine，in much the same manner as many cars use gas.The second method is to use the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen in a battery(电池)The dream of producing hydrogen for the car from water while driving is a long way off，so we are still at the period of batteries and filling the tank with hydrogen gas.This is the most difficult thing for car users and producers.There are only sixteen hydrogen filling stations in Los Angeles and none in 99% of other cities worldwide.Indeed，some of the big name automobile producers have pulled out of the race to put the first practical hydrogen car on the streets.Ford and GM have announced that they are pulling out in America and so has Renault in France.However，the Japanese panies are going on with it.In fact，Honda introduced its first hydrogen fuel car in 1999.They are now working on the secondgeneration hydrogen cars known as the FCX Clarity.Guess where you can buy these cars？There is only one city in the world.Yes，Los Angeles，because of its filling stations.Honda thinks that they could go into fullscale production of the FCX Clarity by xx，if the world is prepared for them by then.Hyundai has ongoing plans to make hydrogen fuel cars and says that they will be produced in xx.Daimler also says that they would be producing 100,000 hydrogen fuel cars in xxxx.Then there are hydrogen powered buses in several European cities including Amsterdam，Barcelona，Hamburg，London，Luxembourg and Madrid.Lotus，the maker of London taxis，has announced that they want to produce some hydrogen powered taxis in time for the London Olympics.So the hydrogen vehicles(交通工具)are out there and the numbers will be growing fairly soon.However，getting fuel is not the only difficulty for the average motorist.33Which of the following things may take the longest to e true?AUsing the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen in batteries to power cars.BUsing water to produce hydrogen for cars while driving.CHyundais developing hydrogen fuel cars.DDeveloping hydrogen powered taxis.34Which of the following statements about hydrogen powered vehicles is TRUE?AHydrogen powered cars were not introduced to the public until the 21st century.BHydrogen powered buses can only be seen in America right now.CHydrogen powered taxis produced by Lotus will be used in America soon.DHydrogen powered vehicles are likely to increase in the number soon.35The writer wrote this passage mainly to_.Atell us the history of hydrogen powered vehiclesBtell us the presentday situation of hydrogen powered vehiclesCintroduce some Japanese car producers to usDintroduce several European cities that are using hydrogen powered vehicles第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Ways to have a happy school lifeYour school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain the most from them, and make sure that you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?Be positive about school! Dont say things which are difficult or boring. _36_ Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile._37_ School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class._38_ Play some sports to keep your body strong.Do todays work today._39_ Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.Dont be too disappointed if things sometimes go bad. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things._40_Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!A. Expect to work.B. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.C. Dont let small problems seem very big and important.D. Be interested in school life and your school subjects.E. Dont waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning.F. You are making your time of little use unless you are learning hard.G. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom skylight(天窗). Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _41_ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly over his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to _42_ ; he opened the door to the basement(地下室), and flames exploded out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt _43_ because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains. But the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was _44_ by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped(困住).Sibsons house was three kilometers off the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be _45_.Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm _46_ his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his phone and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the _47_ . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to _48_ the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson _49_ and die in that fire.” “Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! Im trapped!” ing from the second floor balcony(阳台). He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his _50_. After one more _51_ inside the house, Huggons gave up and circled around back. The wind parted the smoke just _52_for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He _53_ the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and _54_ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. Sibson is still _55_ when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”41. A. before B. while C. since D. until42. A. hideB. wait C. check D. escape43. A. safeB. worriedC. gladD. tired44.A. burnedB. stoppedC. shockedD. covered45. A. limitedB. falseC. fruitlessD. regretful46. A. struckB. missedC. touchedD. passed47. A. noiseB. roadC. smokeD. danger48. A. researchB. enterC. leaveD. damage49. A. callB. rollC. screamD. sigh50. A. breathB. attentionC. ladderD. flashlight51. A. stay B. chanceC. thoughtD. attempt52. A. clearB. openC. enoughD. fit53. A. ledB. putC. droveD. shone54. A. persuadedB. kicked C. pulledD. forced55. A. nervousB. surprisedC. proudD. thankful第II卷第二节 语法填空（共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how _56_ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes _57_ (fix) upon me. I had no _58_ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writ