2019年高考英语总复习 第三部分 写作专题 Step One 句式类 专题九 作文常见错误分析课件 新人教版.ppt

专题九,作文常见错误分析,考场作文常见的3类错误,词汇类错误、语法类错误和汉语式英语。一、词汇类错误,考试时，我们很容易出现单词拼写错误和词形变化错误；而词性不清和词汇用法方面的错误主要还是受汉语的影响。其应对措施是在备考时要多注意容易拼错或容易出现词形变化错误的单词，真正用心去体会英语词汇的词性和运用，对一些固定习语更不能想当然地改动。,1单词拼写错误,误：OurEnglishteacherisfriendlybutverystrickwithus,students.,正：OurEnglishteacherisfriendlybutverystrictwithus,students.,2词形变化错误,误：Peoplethrowedcans,paper,bagsandsoonintotheriver.正：Peoplethrewcans,paper,bagsandsoonintotheriver.,3词性不清错误,误：Doingapart-timejobalwayseffectsstudy.正：Doingapart-timejobalwaysaffectsstudy.4词汇用法错误,误：Heopenedthelightafterheenteredtheroom.正：Heturnedonthelightafterheenteredtheroom.5擅自改动习语,误：Welostthegame,butwedidntloseourheart.正：Welostthegame,butwedidntloseheart.,二、语法类错误,一个正确的句子除了用词得当外，语法也应该准确无误。如果语法不正确，再好的构思也难以正确地表达，语法错误的多少会直接影响作文的档次。英语写作中语法类错误主要表现在：时态、语态错误、非谓语动词使用错误、主谓一致错误、比较级使用错误、多余的词以及平行错误等。,1时态错误,误：Inthemorning,wehadbicycledinthesuburbstoplant,trees.,正：Inthemorning,webicycledinthesuburbstoplanttrees.,2语态错误,误：Childrenwhoraiseinpoorfamiliescangenerallydeal,withproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.,正：Childrenwhoareraisedinpoorfamiliescangenerally,dealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.,3主谓一致错误,误：Myhobbyiswidespread,whichincludedrawing,collectingstampsandsoon.,正：Myhobbyiswidespread,whichincludesdrawing,collectingstampsandsoon.,4比较级使用错误,误：Withthedevelopmentoftransportation,theworldseems,tobegettingmoreandmoresmaller.,正：Withthedevelopmentoftransportation,theworldseems,tobegettingsmallerandsmaller.,5非谓语动词使用错误,误：Comparingwithothercountries,thecountrypayslittle,attentiontothepollution.,正：Comparedwithothercountries,thecountrypayslittle,attentiontothepollution.,6平行错误,误：ThenIputmybookundermydesk,openingitandstarted,lookingfortheanswer.,正：ThenIputmybookundermydesk,openeditandstarted,lookingfortheanswer.,7词汇冗余,误：Ononeday,hewenttothecinema.正：Oneday,hewenttothecinema.8否定式错误,误：Nothesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.正：Donthesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.,三、汉语式英语,一般来说，英汉两种语言既有许多相似之处，又有许多不同之处。在写作时如果想当然地去写，会出现许多汉语式英语，其中主要包括：纯汉语式思维和汉语式语序、句子成分残缺、句子粘连以及搭配不当等。,1纯汉语式思维和汉语式语序,误：Atthisschoolstudying,Ireallyveryhappy.正：Studyingatthisschool,Iamreallyveryhappy.2句子成分残缺,误：Therearemanystudentsdontsupporttheproject.正：Therearemanystudentswhodontsupporttheproject.,3句子粘连,误：Ontheotherhand,dogsareourbestfriends,bringusalot,offun.,正：Ontheotherhand,dogsareourbestfriends,which/and,bringusalotoffun.,4主谓搭配不当,误：Hehappenedanaccidentyesterday.,正：Anaccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.,5动宾搭配不当,误：Theyaretryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirproduction.正：Theyaretryingtheirbesttoincreasetheirproduction.6形容词和名词搭配不当,误：Wewalkedafarwaybeforeplantingtrees.正：Wewalkedalongwaybeforeplantingtrees.7动词和副词搭配不当,误：Mygrandfatherverylikesblackteaandhasiteveryday.正：Mygrandfatherlikesblackteaverymuchandhasitevery,