2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife词汇训练新人教版选修6 .doc

Unit 3A healthy life基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责2. vt.使习惯于3. vt.停止(做某事);离开4. n. & vt.滥用;虐待5. adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的6. adj.困难的;强硬的7. adj.绝望的;拼命的8. adj.局促不安的;笨拙的9.n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张10.adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的11.adj.精神的;智力的12.n.结果;效力阅读词汇1.sex n.2.pill n.3.prehension n.4.chemist n. 5.withdrawal n.6.alcohol n.7.adolescent n. & adj.8.prejudice n.9.abnormal adj.10.automatic adj.11.male adj. & n. 12.female adj. & n. 13.pregnant adj. 14.survival n.拓展词汇1. adj.精神的;智力的 adv. 精神上;智力上2. n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张 adj.产生压力的;紧张的3. n.结果;效力adj.有效的4. vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强 n.力气;体力 adj.坚强的;强壮的5. adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的 adj.健康的;合适的v.适合6. adj.不合法的;违法的 adj.合法的7. adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的 n.呼吸的空气 v.呼吸8. n.看法;判断;判决 n.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判9. adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的 vt.使尴尬;使窘迫; adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的 n.尴尬二、高频短语1.由于2.对有瘾3.习惯于4.对做出决定5.想要(做)6. in spite of7. take risks/a risk8. get into9. at risk10. have an effect on.三、经典句型1.I(的确希望)so because I want you to(像我这样活得健康长寿).2.(每当你想要吸烟的时候), remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.3.(似乎很令人惊异) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.4.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew (该戒烟了).5.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are (发现很难把它戒掉).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Scientists are studying the chemicals (影响)on the environment.2.What I want to (强调) is that everyone should form a healthy living habit. 3.It dealt with issues such as drug (滥用), violence and unemployment. 4.It was then that I started to appreciate the (艰难的) choices she had to make between family and work.5.When I walked to the bank of the river, I saw a sign saying,“Swimming is (禁止)in this river.”6.The miners who were trapped in the mine had no food and water or were getting (绝望的).7.After the investigation, the police found all the (精神上) disabled workers in the factory were treated badly without any possible resistance.8.They find themselves working to support the life to which they have so quickly bee (习惯了的). 9.Lack of sleep could put the birds health (遭受危险). 10.Mistakes (由于) carelessness may have serious consequence.11.Its quite hot today. Do you (想要) going for a swim?12.Once you (染上) the bad habit of smoking, it is hard to give it up.13.Some students (对有瘾) playing puter games and some often cheat in the exams.14. (尽管) the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement because of the increasing number of cars these years. 15.First, we must (决定)the location of our new swimming pool.16.You have no right to (冒险)with other peoples lives.17.The trees themselves also (对有影响)the climate.(二)单句填空1.“Dont hold your but deeply!” said the doctor. (breath) 2.Toms parents are worried that he is to the puter games which are. (addict)3.Long-term situations can produce a lasting,low-level that is hard on people. (stress)4.The man in the river tried to reach the side. The situation was but not hopeless. (desperate)5.To our , all the people felt , plaining the film. (disappoint)6.We both have our own , so in order to achieve the mon goal we must the cooperation to make us much . (strength)7.What he did is really, of which he should feel. (shame)8.After hearing some music, I felt a great deal more , and a expression appeared on my face. (relax)9.Everyone has his strengths and . Thus, we should learn from each other, otherwise, it will our ability to figure out problems. (weak)二、经典句型仿写1.这个村子和以前一样安静。(as.as)The villageit was. 2.我发现和他相处很容易。(find+it+adj.+to do)I him.3.他的确来过,但很快就回去了。(do强调谓语动词)He but went back soon.4.每当我见到他时,他总是在遛他的宠物狗。(every time), he is always walking his pet dog.5.我们该保护我们赖以生存的环境了。(Its time that.)we depend on. 答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.ban2.accustom3.quit4.abuse5.ashamed6.tough7.desperate 8.awkward9.stress10.addicted11.mental12.effect阅读词汇1.性别;性2.药丸;药片3.理解(力)4.化学家;药剂师5.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6.酒;酒精7.青少年;青春期的8.偏见;成见9.畸形的;异常的10.无意识的;自动的11.男性的;雄性的;男人;雄性动(植)物12.女性的;雌性的;女人;雌性动(植)物13.怀孕的14.幸存拓展词汇1.mental;mentally2.stress;stressful3.effect;effective 4.strengthen;strength;strong5.unfit;fit6.illegal;legal7.breathless;breath;breathe8.judgement;judge9.embarrassed;embarrass;embarrassing;embarrassment二、高频短语1.due to2.be addicted to3.be accustomed to4.decide on5.feel like (doing).6.不顾;不管7.冒险8.陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.处境危险;遭受危险10.对有影响三、经典句型1.do hope;live as long and healthy a life as I have 2.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette3.It seems amazing that4.it was time to quit smoking 5.finding it difficult to give it up基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.effect 2.stress3.abuse4.tough5.banned 6.desperate7.mentally8.accustomed9.at risk10.due to11.feel like12.get into13.are addicted to14.In spite of 15.decide on16.take risks17.have an effect on(二)单句填空 1.breath;breathe2.addicted;addictive3.stressful;stress4.desperately;desperate5.disappointment;disappointed;disapp