菏泽专版2019中考英语总复习第二部分专题语法高效突破专项8_14课件.ppt

专项8副词,考点1副词的词义辨析,一、howlong，howsoon，howoften和howfar(具体讲解见本书P38)二、hard和hardlyhard意为“努力地，费力地，猛力地，猛烈地”，是程度副词；hardly意为“几乎不”，常用作频度副词。如：Weshouldstudyhardasstudents.作为学生，我们应该努力学习。Shehardlyevercallsme.她几乎从未给我来过电话。三、already，yet和stillalready表示事情已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句，still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：Wevealreadywatchedthatmovie.我们已经看过那部电影。Ihaventfinishedmyhomeworkyet.我还没有完成我的作业。Hestillworkshardeverynight.每天晚上他仍然努力工作。,四、ago和beforeago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用，常用在一般过去式的句子中。before指已过去的某一时刻为基准的“以前”，也可泛指以前，常用于现在完成时和过去完成时的句子中。如：Themeetingbeganfiveminutesago.会议5分钟前开始了。IhaveneverbeentoSuzhoubefore.我以前从未去过苏州。,考点2副词的比较等级,1.构成(请参见形容词比较等级的变化方法)2不规则变化表,3.用法(1)在两者进行比较表示“A不如B”时，部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not.as/so副词原级as”结构外，还可使用“less副词原级than”结构。如：BilldidntdohishomeworkascarefullyasJim.BilldidhishomeworklesscarefullythanJim.比尔做作业没有吉姆认真。(2)副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。,八年真题全练,菏泽中考中对副词的考查主要集中在词义辨析上。其中单项填空涉及较多，主要考查频度副词或关系副词辨析；完形填空主要考查副词在语境中的运用。故在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给的选项。对于副词的比较等级，近几年中考题中均没有涉及，但未来中考可能考到，所以仍需掌握其构成与用法。,考点1副词词义辨析,12015菏泽，30_A_willyourbrothereback?Imnotsure.Maybeinaweek.AWhenBHowCWhether22014菏泽，14LookattheflowersIgaveyoulastmonth.Theyaredying！_B_doyouwaterthem?Sorry，Iforgottowaterthem.AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowmuch,32013菏泽，4Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?No.I_A_dothatbecauseitmakesmeunfortable.AseldomBoftenCusuallyDsometimes42013菏泽，12TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasgivensomeadviceon_A_toprotectusfrombeinginfected(感染)withH7N9.AhowBwhatCwhereDwhen52012菏泽，6MyfriendFranksingswell，andheis_B_goodatplayingguitar.AnotBalsoCyetDtoo62012菏泽，12Steve，_D_doyouplaybasketballafterschool?Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.AhowfarBhowsoonChowlongDhowoften,72010菏泽，24I_D_rideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.AneverBsometimesCseldomDusually82010菏泽，29Wehaventdecided_D_wellgotoShanghainextweek.AwhereBwhenCwhyDhow92010菏泽，32_C_canwegetthere?Infiveminutes.AHowoftenBHowfarCHowsoonDHowlong,猜押预测,1Inordertopasstheexam，youneedtoworkmuch_now.AhardBharderChardest2Whoplaysthepiano_，SamorJerry?Jerry.ButhegavetheperformancechancetoSamthistime.AwellBbetterCbest3LinFangeshome_thanbeforethisafternoon.Shedoesnthavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.AearlierBlaterCearly4Wholistens_，Tom，JackorBill?AthemostcarefulBmorecarefullyCthemostcarefully5ThoughhehasstudiedRussian_fortenmonths，hecan_speakthelanguage.Ahard；hardlyBhardly；hardChard；hard,B,B,A,C,A,6Whathappenedoutsidejustnow?Acarhitaman._，themanwasntbadlyhurt.ALuckilyBUnluckilyCEspecially7DidJohngetNumber1inthemathexam?Yes，noonedidso_ashim.AgoodBwellCbetter8Itsbesttostayindoors，_whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.AexactlyBpossiblyCespecially9Anotherpersonwashurtbythetigerinthezoo.Whatapity!Thatisalessontous；wemusttakerules_AquicklyBclearlyCseriously10Tooursurprise，theputer_wonthechessgameagainstthehumanplayer.AcertainlyBusuallyCfinally,A,B,C,C,C,专项9动词,高频考点精讲,考点1系动词,系动词本身有词义，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语部分，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。,【注意】1.一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态。2表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外)；变化系动词表示“渐渐”，可用于进行时。如：Itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气渐渐变得越来越暖和。,考点2情态动词,情态动词有一定的词义，但它本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅是表达说话人的态度，在句中和实义动词一起构成谓语。,考点3动词词义辨析,1.语境辨析近几年菏泽，对动词的考查主要为语境辨析，需要学生通过阅读题干辨别选项的不同意思，从而结合常识选出正确的选项。2近义词辨析近义词辨析在菏泽近几年的中考中几乎都涉及到，在写作中也常常面临选词的难题，所以掌握常见的近义词的用法是很有必要的。常见的易混近义词如下：(1)seperate与divide(见P112)(2)accept与receive(见P102)(3)win与beat(见P41)(4)spend，take，cost与pay(见P29)(5)forget与leave(见P23)(6)raise与rise(见P62)(7)borrow，lend与keep(见P67),考点4动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，常见的动词短语结构有：1动词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)；2动词副词(宾语是名词时，位于副词前后皆可；宾语是代词时，只能位于动词和副词之间)；3动词副词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)；4动词名词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)。,八年真题全练,分析近几年的菏泽中考试题可看出，主要在单项填空中考查动词，涉及动词的词义辨析、动词短语、情态动词、系动词等。完形填空中也涉及实义动词的辨析，综合填空中则是对动词时态的考查。设题形式为简单句。情态动词是菏泽的必考点，主要考查其基本用法和词义辨析。预计在2018年依旧会考到动词词义辨析、动词固定短语及情态动词。,考点1系动词和助动词,1.2016菏泽，24Oh，no!Icantfindmymobilephone!Well，where_C_youlastputit?AhaveBdoCdid22014菏泽，4HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?Ihaventhadityet.However，it_A_good.AsmellsBtastesCsoundsDfeels,考点2情态动词,32017菏泽，26Lifeisvaluable，soweshouldalwaysremembersafety_B_efirstwhereverweare.AcanBmustCmay42015菏泽，32Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Myschoolisfaraway.I_C_takethebustoschool.AmustBmightChaveto52014菏泽，11Look，someoneleftabook.Oh，yeah.Thisbook_B_beKittys.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.AcanBmustCmayDmight,62013菏泽，9Canwerunacrosstheroadnow?No，we_B_Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.AneedntBmustntCcouldntDshouldnt72012菏泽，10Excuseme，canyoutellmethewaytothePeoplesPark?Walkalongthisroadandturnright，andtheparkisonyourright.You_D_missit.AneedntBmustntCmaynotDwont82011菏泽，34Willyoustayforsomemoredays?Sorry，ICMymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.AmustntBmaynotCcantDwouldnt,考点3动词词义辨析,92016菏泽，26LetsgetLaurieagiftforhisbirthday.OK.Shallwe_B_abookonlineforhim?AaffordBorderCoffer102015菏泽，24WhileIwasawayfrommyhomelastyear，Ialways_C_myfamily.AguessedBthoughtCmissed112015菏泽，31Moreandmorechildreninthecountrysideare_B_schoolatanearlyagetolookforworkinthecities.AgoingtoBleavingCbeginning,122013菏泽，8Youare_D_totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesntgetbored.AsuggestedBsupportedCtaughtDsupposed132012菏泽，7Asoneoftheschoolrules，middleschoolstudentsarenot_C_tosmoke.AorderedBrefusedCallowedDforbidden142011菏泽，25Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis_B_todobetterthanshecan，bothatschoolandathome.AthoughtBexpectedChopedDhelped152010菏泽，25Imsorry，Ididnt_A_youclearly.Wouldyousayitagain?AhearBnoticeCseeDwatch,考点4动词短语,162017菏泽，28Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedto_B_thetimeyouspendonit.AcutoffBcutdownCcutup172016菏泽，29Today，WeChat(微信)beesverypopular，andmoreandmorepeopleliketouseitto_B_eachother.AdependonBmunicatewithCbelievein182015菏泽，28Helenisgoingtoworkinanoldpeopleshometohelp_B_theoldpeople.AlookforwardtoBlookafterClookthrough192014菏泽，12“LearningfromLeiFengDay”isonlytwoweeksfromnow.Weneedto_A_aplanaboutit.AeupwithBputupCcallupDsetup,202013菏泽，10Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?Illhavethem_C_andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodonthavebikes.AusedupBgivenupCfixedupDsetup212012菏泽，13WheneverIseethebirds，Ill_B_flyinginthesky.AthinkupBdreamofCworkonDpickup222011菏泽，30LastyearwasahardtimetomyfriendJim，buthedidntDhope.ApickupBuseupCputupDgiveup232010菏泽，33HeneverAnomatterhowmanydifficultieshehas.AgivesupBgivesinCworksoutDgoesaway,猜押预测,1Theair_freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.AfeelsBtastesCsmells2HowdoyoulikeLiYundi?Acoolguy!Hismusic_reallybeautiful.AtastesBsoundsCsmells3We_paytogetintotheconcert.Itsfree.AcantBmustntCdonthaveto4TheBritishMuseumisveryserious.Visitors_keepquiet.AmayBmightCmust,C,B,C,C,5Ihavebeentothemoontwice.You_bejoking!Itsimpossible!AcanBmayCmust6MustIhandinthereportnow?No，you_TomorrowisOK.AcantBneedntCmustnt7He_beintheclassroom，Ithink.No，he_beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.Acan；maynotBmust；maynotCmay；cant8Ivenoideawheretogonextmonth.Whynot_visitingBeijing？Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.AsuggestBwonderCconsider,C,B,C,C,9Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldnt_totakeataxi.AleaveBbuyCafford10Comehomebeforedinnertime，Peter.I_，Mom.ApromiseBguessCwish11Thepanycan_lunchforyouifyouworkhere.AfeedBprovideChave12CouldI_youriPad，Alice?Ofcourse.Hereyouare.AlendBkeepCborrow,C,A,B,C,13Itscoldoutsidetoday.Youdbetter_yourjacket.AputonBputupCputaway14Bequiet，boysandgirls!Itstimeforclass，_Unit3inyourbooks.AlookoutBlookatClookafter15Dont_toolate，oryoullfeelsleepyinclass.AwakeupBgetupCstayup16Weshouldnt_ourhopesatanytime.Everythingwillbebetter.AcheerupBfixupCgiveup,A,B,C,C,专项10非谓语动词,高频考点精讲,考点1动词不定式,一、动词不定式的功能,【拓展】常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，tell，want，teach，wish，help，warn等。如：Hewantsmetobeadoctorinthefuture.他想让我将来成为一名医生。常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有：感官动词feel，hear，listento，see，watch，notice，lookat；使役动词let，make，have等。如：Whatmakesyouhappy？什么让你高兴？,二、动词不定式常用句型1too.to.表示“太而不能”如：Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.那个男孩太小不能照顾自己。2enoughto.表示“足够”如：Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到了上学的年纪了。3Whydontyoudosth.Whynotdosth.？表示“为什么不做？”如：Whydontyougetherascarf？Whynotgetherascarf？为什么不给她买条围巾呢？4hadbetter(not)dosth.，表示“最好(不)做某事”如：Youdbetternotstayheretoday.你今天最好别待在这里。,5Willyoupleasedosth.？表示“请你做，好吗？”如：Willyoupleaseclosethedoor？请你把门关上好吗？6prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”如：Shepreferstoreceiveasmallgiftratherthangetalotofmoney.她宁愿收到一份小礼物也不愿意得到一大笔钱。7Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花一些时间做某事”如：Ittakesme3hourstorepairtheTVset.我用了三个小时修理这台电视机。8Itisadj.forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是”如：Itishardfortheyoungboytocarrytheheavybox.对这个小男孩来说，搬动这个重箱子是困难的。,考点2动名词,动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。,一、动名词的功能,二、常跟动名词的词(组)有：,【拓展】有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。如：,八年真题全练,分析近几年的菏泽中考试题，对非谓语动词考查较少。预计2018年菏泽中考的单项填空和完形填空对非谓语动词的考查可能性很小。但这一部分仍为英语语法中的基础与重点，考生在复习时也不能忽视对这一知识点的掌握。,考点1动词不定式,2017菏泽，29Haveyoudecidedwhen_C_？Yes，tomorrowmorning.AwillyouleaveBareyouleavingCtoleave,猜押预测,1Peoplewhowontworkshouldbemade_.AworkBtoworkCworking2Peopleplantmorebamboo_pandas.AhelpBtohelpChelped3Whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight，orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom？Itoftenmakesus_AjumpBtojumpCjumping4Weadviseparents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.AnotleaveBnottoleaveCleave5Itsdifficultforme_myhomeworkinsuchashorttime.Comeon!Imsureyoucan.AfinishedBtofinishCwillfinish,B,B,A,B,B,6Haveyoufinished_thestorybook?Yes，Ihave.AtoreadBreadCreading7Dad，Imreallytiredandhungry.Whynotstop_andeatsomecookies?AtodoyourhomeworkBdoyourhomeworkCdoingyourhomework8Martinwassobusy_theoldthathegaveuphisparttimejob.AhelpingBhelpedCtohelp9Wouldyoumind_now？Itsalreadymidnight.Sorry，Iwont.AnotsingingBnottosingCdontsing10IsJackinthenextroom?Well，itshardtosay.ButIheardhim_loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.AspeakBtospeakCspeaking,C,C,A,A,C,专项11动词的时态,高频考点精讲,考点1动词的时态,1.一般现在时意义：(1)现阶段经常性或习惯性动作。(2)目前的状态。(3)客观真理。构成：be动词用am/is/are；主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词在词尾加s或es；其他人称和数用动词原形。时间标志词：often，sometimes，usually，always，twiceamonth，onSundays，everyweek/month/year等。如：Heusuallyleavesforschoolat7：00inthemorning.他通常早上7点去学校。2一般过去时意义：(1)过去发生的动作。(2)过去存在的状态。构成：be动词用was/were；其他动词用过去式。时间标志词：justnow，.ago，in过去的年份，lastnight/week/month，yesterday，theotherday等。如：WewenttotheHistoryMuseumlastMonday.上周一我们去了历史博物馆。,3一般将来时意义：(1)将来发生的动作。(2)将来存在的状态。构成：(1)助动词will(shall)动词原形。(2)am/is/aregoingto动词原形。时间标志词：tomorrow，fromnowon，soon，inthefuture，nextyear/week/month等。如：Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrow.明天我将在校门口见你。在时间和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。4现在进行时意义：说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。构成：am/is/arev.ing。时间标志词：now，atpresent，atthemoment，look，listen等。如：Thebellisringing.Couldyouopenthedoor？门铃响了。你能开下门吗？表示位移的动词：go，e，leave等用现在进行时表示将来。,5过去进行时意义：过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。构成：was/werev.ing。时间标志词：at9：00lastnight，atthattime，表示过去的时间状语从句等。如：Iwasreadingwhenhecamein.当他进来的时候，我正在读书。Hewasalwaysplainingaboutsomething.他总是抱怨一些事情。在复合句中，如果两个动作同时发生，那么延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when或while引导的时间状语从句中出现。6现在完成时意义：(1)到现在为止已经完成的动作，且对现在还有影响。(2)从过去开始延续到现在或有可能会继续的动作或状态。构成：have/has动词的过去分词。时间标志词：yet，just，before，recently，once，already，lately，ever，never，since时间点，for一段时间。如：HehasonlybeentotheGreatWallonce.他只去过一次长城。【注意】since后面的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。短暂性动词不与一段时间连用。,八年真题全练,在菏泽中考中，动词的时态是单项填空中的高频考点。其语境设置灵活，多数题没有明显的时间状语来提示，需要通过分析另一语句来判断时态，淡化了依据时间状语来判断时态的考查方式。从近几年的试题看，一般过去时、进行时和完成时三种时态为常考点。一般现在时和将来时在近几年的中考试题中从未涉及，预计2018年菏泽中考会有所涉及。,考点1过去时,12014菏泽，7Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Yes.I_B_ittwentyminutesago.AhavefinishedBfinishedCwillfinishDhadfinished22011菏泽，28ThismorningIhadhardlygottomyschoolwhenit_C_torain.AhadbegunBwasbeginningCbeganDbegins,32010菏泽，34Itsdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.Oh，I_D_noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.AhaventBwontCdontDdidnt,考点1进行时,4.2015菏泽，33Hi，WangNing!HowstheweatherinHezenow?Itisterrible.It_B_allthemorning.ArainsBisrainingCrained52014菏泽，10Look，somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat_C_.AishappenedBwashappeningCishappeningDhadhappened,62013菏泽，11Linda，Icalledyouthismorning，butnobodyansweredthephone.Imsorry.I_D_footballwithmyfriendsthen.AplayBplayedCamplayingDwasplaying72011菏泽，33Whydidntyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?IBmymotherwiththehouseworkthen.AhelpedBwashelpingChadhelpedDhavebeenhelping82010菏泽，26Shallwegooutforawalk?Sorry，Icant.I_C_myhomework.AdoBdidCamdoingDwasdoing,考点1完成时,92012菏泽，11OurforeignteacherMr.Green_A_usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.AhastaughtBisteachingCtaughtDteaches102010菏泽，28MyfriendLiXiaoknowsmyhometownverywellbecausehe_A_theremanytimeswithme.AhasbeenBhasgoneChadgoneDwent,猜押预测,1Sorry，Tom.Icantfindthebookyou_me.ItsOK.Idontneeditatall.AlendBhavelentClent2DidyoucallJenny?Oh，no.Iforgot.I_herrightaway.AwillcallBcalledCcall3Pleasedontmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby_now.AsleepsBissleepingCslept4She_fivehundredEnglishwordssofar.AhaslearnedBlearnedCislearning5Mymother_dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.AhascookedBwascookingCwillcook,C,A,B,A,B,6Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Sheisateacher.She_historyinamiddleschool.AtaughtBteachesCwillteach7Grandpa_glasseswhenhereads.AwearsBworeChasworn8Justgodownthisroadandyou_thelibrarynexttothebank.AseeBsawCwillsee9They_tousassoonastheyarriveinBeijing.AwriteBwillwriteCwrote,B,A,C,B,专项12动词的语态,高频考点精讲,考点1各种时态的被动语态,考点2常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊结构,(1)含有双宾语的句子多把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。如：Jacktoldusthetruth.WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.杰克告诉了我们真相。(2)主动语态中有些感官动词(如：hear，see，watch，notice等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原。即：hear(see)sb.dosth.sb.beheard(seen)todosth.。如：Weheardthegirlplaythepianointhemusicclassroom.Thegirlwasheardtoplaythepianointhemusicclassroom.我们听见那女孩在音乐教室里弹钢琴。(3)主动语态中有些使役动词(如：make，let，have等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时要把不定式符号to还原。即：makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.。如：Theteachermakeshisstudentsdomuchhomeworkeveryday.Hisstudentsaremadetodomuchhomeworkbytheteachereveryday.老师让他的学生每天做很多家庭作业。,考点3主动形式表被动意义的情况,(1)动词open，read，sell，write等作不及物动词，且他们的主语为物时。如：Thepenwriteswell.这支钢笔很好用。(2)某些系动词(smell，look，taste，feel，sound)描述某物特性时。如：Thiskindofflowersmellssweet.这种花闻起来很香。(3)doing表示被动意义。beworthdoingsth.。如：Thismovieisworthwatching.这部电影值得一看。need/repairdoingsth.need/repairtobedone.。如：Yourcarneedswashing.Yourcarneedstobewashed.你的汽车该洗了。,八年真题全练,动词的语态在近几年的单项填空中出现的比例不是很大，在对被动语态的考查中，一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态以及含情态动词的被动语态为考查重点。预计2018年中考将在具体语言环境中考查这几种动词语态。,考点1一般现在时,12017菏泽，27IheardmusicandartwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool(中考)Yes.Butdontworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention_C_tothem.AwillpayBwillbepaidCispaid22016菏泽，28Whenyougoabroad，youllfindthatsomanyproductsinlocalshops_C_inChina.AmakeBhavemadeCaremade,猜押预测,1InordertomakeDandongmorebeautiful，moretreesandflowers_everyyear.AwillplantBshouldplantCshouldbeplanted2Thenovel_bymanypeopletoday.AisreadBarereadCreads3ItsreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheater_inSeptemberthisyear.ApletesBispletedCwillbepleted4PukouRailwayStation_in1911andithasbeeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.AbuildBisbuiltCwasbuilt,C,A,C,C,5Lily，willyougotoJennysbirthdaypartythisSaturday?Imnotsure.BecauseI_sofar.AhaventinvitedBwasntinvitedChaventbeeninvited6Look!Theworkersarebuildingthehighspeedrailwaystation.It_soon.AhaspletedBispletedCwillbepleted7MoreschoolsinHeze_toprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyears.AbuiltBarebuiltCwillbebuilt8Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey_todriveacar.AareallowedBwillbeallowedCallow,C,C,C,A,专项13句子的种类,考点1感叹句,考点2therebe句型,1.Therebesb./sth.地点，表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个及两个以上的主语，be动词一般和邻近主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Thereisabookandtwopencilsonthedesk.书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。2Therebesb./sth.地点，句型的否定形式是在be动词后加not，notany，no。如：Thereisnowaterinthebottle.瓶子里面没有水。3therebe句型的将来时态为“therewill/begoingtobe”。如：Thereisgo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