（参考幻灯片）run的短语小结.pptx

run的短语小结,1,runacross,1.togivearidetosb(runsbacross)开车送某人eg:Dontwaitforthebusinthiscoldweather;Illgetthecarandrunyouacrosstoyourmothers.这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。2.tomeetsborfindsthbychance偶然遇见说明runacross作此解时通常不用于进行体。runacrosssb/stheg:Iranacrossherinthepubliclibraryyesterday.我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。3.tobringortakesthintoacountryillegallyandsecretly;smuggle非法地运送runsthacrosssthHeusedtorungunsacrosstheborder.他过去经常偷运枪支出境。,2,runabout,torunhereandthere跑来跑去eg:Putyourcoaton,oryoullcatchcoldrunningabout.快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。,3,runafter,1.toruntotrytocatchsb/sth追赶eg：Thepolicemenarerunningafteraprisonerwhoescapedlastnight.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。2.totrytogaintheattentionandcompanyof追求eg:Ifyoudidntrunafterhersomuch,shemightbemoreinterestedinyou.如果你不是拼命追求她的话,她也许会对你更有兴趣的。3.toperformthedutiesofaservantfor伺候eg:Dontexpectmetorunafteryouallyourlife.别指望我伺候你一辈子。,4,runagainst,1.tocomeintocollisionwith碰撞eg:Heranagainstawallinthedarkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。2.tocompetewithsbforanelectedoffice与.竞争eg：RooseveltranagainstHooverin1932.1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统。3.tomeetsbbychance偶然遇见eg：Iranagainstanacquaintanceinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。,5,runalong,1.togoaway走开（说明）runalong通常用于祈使句。eg:Runalongnow,allofyou!Imbusynow.你们全给我走开!我很忙。2.topassorcontinueinthestateddirection,way,etc.延伸，贯穿eg：Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.这条马路延着河岸伸展。,6,runaround,tospendalotoftimewithsb与.厮混；结交，来往eg:Herhusbandfoundshedbeenrunningaroundwithanotherman.她丈夫发现她经常和另外一个男人在一起。,7,runat,1.toruntowardssb(asif)toattackhim突然进攻eg:Thedogranatthevisitorandbithim.那条狗突然向来客扑去,并咬了他一口。2.(usuallyoftrade,adebt,etc.)tobepresentlyexistingat(arateofsth)目前为说明runat作此解时常用于进行体。eg：Inflationisrunningat25.通货膨胀率达25。,8,runaway,1.toescapefromsomewhereorfromthecontrolofsb逃跑；逃离eg：Thehorsebecamefrightenedandranaway.那匹马受惊吓跑了。Inafitoftemperthegirlthreatenedtorunawayfromhomeifherparentswouldnotletherhaveherownway.一气之下,这位姑娘威胁说：如果父母不让她按照自己的意愿行事,她将要离家出走。2.(causeto)flowaway(使)流走eg：Thewaterranawaythroughthispipe.水通过这条管道流走了。,9,runaway/offwith,1.togoawaywith;elopewith与私奔eg:Hiswifehasrunoffwithanotherman.他妻子跟另外一个男人私奔了。2.toconsumeespeciallyfuel,time,money,etc.消耗，用掉说明runawayoffwith作此解时通常不用于进行体。eg：Thenewschemewillrunoffwithalotoftaxpayersmoney.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。3.toacceptunthinkingly;believetooeasily轻信,错以为说明runawayoffwith作此解时通常不用于进行体。,10,eg：Dontrunoffwiththegrapevinenews.不要轻信那个小道消息。4.tostealandcarryoff携.潜逃eg:Someonehasrunoffwiththekeystomysafe.有人偷走了我保险柜的钥匙。5.togetoutofcontrolandcarryoff失去控制说明runaway/offwith作此解时通常不用于被动结构。eg:Shetendstoletfeelingsrunawaywithher.她易于感情用事。6.towineasily轻易赢得(说明)runaway/offwith作此解时通常不用于进行体。eg:Thegirlranawaywiththefirstset.那位姑娘轻易地拿下了第一局。,11,runback,1.tocomebacktothebegin倒回eg：Runthevideotapebacktothepointwheretheballbounces.把录像带倒回到球弹起的地方去。2.+overtoreviewthepast回忆过去eg：Onseeingthepicture,Iletmythoughtsrunbackovermychildhood.一看到那幅照片,我的思绪就回到了童年时代。,12,rundown,1.tostop;becomeexhausted停止走动；用完eg:Thatclockrandownhoursago.那座钟在几小时以前就停了。2.tocrashagainstandknockdownorsink撞倒；撞沉说明rundown作此解时通常不用于进行体。eg：Thelinerrandownafishingboatinthedensefog.那艘轮船在浓雾中与一艘渔船相撞。用于beed结构eg：Thecyclistwasrundownbyabiglorry.那个骑自行车的人被一辆大卡车撞倒。,13,3.tocriticizesb/sthinanunkindway恶意批评；说.的坏话；贬低eg:Shesjealousofyoursuccess;thatswhyshesalwaysrunningyoudown.她嫉妒你的成功,这就是她老是诽谤你的原因所在。4.tofindsb/sthafterasearch搜捕到；查出说明rundown作此解时通常不用于进行体。eg:Seeifyoucanrundownthatbookinthelibraryforme.看看你能否在图书馆里帮我找到那本书。用于beed结构eg:Thecriminalwaseventuallyrundowninthewoodsnearhishome.那罪犯终于落网了,就在他家附近的树林里被捕。5.tostopworkinggradually;decline走下坡路；垮掉eg：Thelocalsteelworksisrunningdownandislikelytoclosewithinthreeyears.当地的这家钢铁厂越来越不景气,有可能在三年内倒闭。,14,6.(causeto)becomeexhausted;beinpoorhealth(使)虚弱,疲乏eg：Thisexhaustingworkisenoughtoruneveryonedown.这项费力的工作足以使每个人精疲力竭。用于beed结构Heisquiterundownandneedsavacation.他的身体太虚弱,需要休假。7.topassormovequicklydown(sth);(ofliquid)flowdown(sth)沿迅速而下;顺流下eg：Alorryrandownthehilloutofcontrol.卡车失去了控制,直往山下冲去。Thetearsrandownhisface.眼泪顺着他的脸颊往下流。,15,runfor,1.(causeto)competeforanelectedoffice(使)竞选说明runfor作此解时通常不用于被动结构。eg：Heisgoingtorunformayoragain.他要再次竞选市长。2.tocontinue持续eg：TheplayranforsixmonthsonBroadway.这出戏在百老汇连续演了半年。ElectioncampaignsinBritainrunforthreeweeks.英国选举活动持续三周。,16,runin,1.toenteraplacequickly,asbyrunning;(ofliquid)flowintoaplace快速进入;流入eg:AssoonasMaryopenedthedoor,thedogranin.当玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来。2.togive(sb)arideintoaplace;payashortvisit,asbycar用车载(某人)进入;驱车作短暂访问eg:Iwillrunyouinifthebusisntgoingintothetownbecauseofthesnowtoday.如果今天公共汽车因为下雪不送你进城的话,我会开车送你去的。,17,3.tobringanengineslowlyintofulluse试车eg:Imrunningmynewcarin.我正在试我的新车。4.toarrestandtaketoapolicestation拘捕并带往派出所eg:Thepolicerunthetwodrunksinforcausingadisturbanceinthestreet.警察把两个醉鬼抓了起来,因为他们在街上闹事。用于beed结构eg:Hewasruninforbeinginpossessionofdrugs.由于持有毒品,他被拘留于派出所。,18,runinto,1.toenter(aplace)bymovingquickly,asbyrunning;(ofliquid)flowinto(sth)快速进入;流入eg:ThisriverrunsintotheAtlanticOcean.这条河流进大西洋。2.tomeetsb/sthaccidentally偶然遇见说明runinto作此解时通常不用于进行体。eg：Ijusthappenedtorunintoanoldfriendinahotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。3.togive(sb)arideintoaplace;payashortvisitto,asbycar用车载(某人)进入;驱车造访eg：Weranintothecountrytodayandhadawonderfulday.我们今天到乡下转了一圈,玩得很愉快。,19,4.toreach;addupto加起来,累计达说明runinto作此解时通常不用于被动结构。eg:Thatdictionaryhasrunintosixeditions.那本词典已再版了六次。5.(causeto)bumporcrashinto(使)碰撞eg:Thebusgotoutofcontrolandranintoawall.公共汽车失去控制而撞在墙上。6.(causeto)beaffectedby;(causeto)getinto(使)陷入eg:Hiswildextravaganceisrunninghisfamilyintored.他的奢侈无度使他的家庭负债累累。7.topushsthsharpinto把刺入eg:Mindyou,dontruntheneedleintoyourfinger.注意别让针扎手。,20,runoff,1.toallowliquidtoflowout(使)流掉eg:Whenthetemperaturereachesmeltingpoint;themetalrunsoffasaliquidandflowsintospecialmodules.当温度达到熔点时,金属就变成液体流出,并注入特殊的铸模中。2.toprintcopies复印,印刷eg:Whenyouvefinishedtypingthisletter,couldyourunofffourcopiesforme,please?你打完这封信后,请给我复印四份好吗?3.towriteorrecitefluently流畅地写出或背出eg:Icanrunoffthelistfrommemory.我能把清单倒背如流。,21,4.togetridofunwantedweightbyrunning减轻体重eg:Youretoofat;tryandrunoffallthoseexcesspounds.你太胖了,要跑跑步减减肥。5.tobecometiredthroughtoomuchactivity劳累过度eg:Imrunningmylegsoff,havingtolookaftereverythinginthevillage.村里的事件件都得我管,我跑得精疲力竭。6.toflowawayfromsth从流掉说明runoff作此解时通常不用于进行体。eg:Therainwatercanrunofftheroofthroughthesepipes.雨水可以通过这些管道从屋顶上流走。2.tomakesbworktoohard,especiallyactively使某人过于劳累常用于beed结构eg:ImsorryIdidntphoneearlierbutIvebeenrunoffmyfeettoday.很对不起,我没能早一点打电话,今天我一直很忙。,22,runon,1.topasson继续eg：Theconcertranonuntilelevenoclock.音乐会一直延续到11点。2.totalkcontinuously不停地讲；滔滔不绝eg：Hewillrunonforhoursifyoudontstophim.如果你不打断他,他会喋喋不休地讲好几个小时。3.tobeconcernedwith涉及，讲到说明runon通常不用于被动结构。eg：Thatboysthoughtsarealwaysrunningonfood.那个男孩脑子里总是想着吃。,23,runout,1.tobeusedup;havenomore用完，耗尽eg:Wedjustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolranout.我们刚到达高速公路,汽油就没有了。Imrunningoutofpetrol,soIhavetostopatthenextfillingstation.我把汽油用完了,所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。2.tocometoanend;expire结束；期满eg：Myemploymentcontractrunsoutattheendofthismonth.我的雇用合同本月底期满。3.toflowout流走，流到eg:Themilkrunsinatthisendofthebacterialfilterandrunsoutattheother.牛奶从细菌过滤器这一头流进去,从另一头流出。,24,4.toforcesbtoleaveaplace逐出runsboutofstheg：Theyranhimoutoftown.他们把他撵出城。Ifyourefusetoleaveofyourownfreewill,theboyswillrunyououtoftown.如果你拒绝自动离开,小伙子们将把你赶出城去。5.toabandon;desert抛弃,背弃runoutonsbeg：Dontrunoutonyourfriendswhentheyareinneedofyourhelp.当你的朋友们需要你的帮助时,不要背弃他们。,25,runover,1.tovisitaplaceforashorttime,asbyrunning;(causeto)bedriventoaplace造访;驱车送eg：LetsrunovertotheBrownsthisevening.今天晚上咱们开车去布朗家吧。2.tooverflow流出，溢出eg：ThewaterintheYangtzeRiverthissummerroserapidlyandalmostranover.今年夏天长江的水位迅速增高,几乎泛溢出来。3.toknockdownandwoundsbordamagesthwithavehicle撞倒,撞翻并轧过其身体的一部分说明runover作此解时通常不用于进行体,常用于被动结构。eg：Slowdown,youmightrunsomeoneover.开慢点,你会撞着人的。用于beed结构Hewasrunoverandhadtobetakentohospital.他被车轧伤,必须送往医院。,26,4.toflowoversth溢出，漫出eg：Theriverisrunningoveritsbanksandweshallbeflooded.河水正漫过堤岸,我们要遭水灾了。5.toknockdownandwoundsbordamagesthwithavehicle撞倒,撞翻;碾过eg：Whydoesnthedrivemorecarefully?Healmostranoverthatchild.他开车怎么不小心点儿?险些从那个孩子身上开过去。6.topassoversth;lookthrough温习eg：Heranoverhisnotesbeforestartinghislecture.在开始讲演前,他把大纲匆匆看一遍。7.tolookthrough浏览eg：Heranhiseyeoverthepage.他把这一页看了一遍。,27,runthrough,1.(causeto)flowthroughsth(使)从流过eg：Fathertoldmetounblockthepipetoletthewaterrunthrough.父亲叫我把管子打通,让水流过去。2.tomakeaholethroughsth/sb,aswithasword刺穿,刺中说明runthrough通常不用于进行体。eg：Theruffianthreatenedtorunhisvictimthroughifhedidnothandoverallhismoney.暴徒恐吓受害者说如果他不把所有的钱都交出来,就捅死他。,28,3.tomovethroughsth,asbyrunning跑着穿过eg：Runningthroughtheforestinthedark,theboysweregreatlyafraid.孩子们在黑暗中穿过森林,心里非常害怕。4.to(ofliquid)(causeto)flowthroughsth(使)在流过eg：Theriverrunsthroughseveralundergroundcaveswhichstorethewaterforthecitysuse.这条河流经几处贮存城市用水的地下蓄水池。5.tospendmoneyfastandcarelessly挥霍eg：Hesoonranthroughallhisfathersmoney.他很快把父亲的钱全给挥霍掉了。6.toreadorexaminequickly匆匆查阅eg：Wevegotafewminutesbeforethetraingoes,soIlljustrunthroughyourinstructionsagain.在火车出发前我们还有一点时间,我再把你的指示看一遍。,29,7.torehearse预演eg：Letsrunthroughthefirstsceneagain.我们再把第一场排练一遍吧。8.tospreadrightthrough贯穿说明runthrough作此解时通常不用于进行体。eg：Afeelingofsadnessrunsthroughhispoetry.一种悲伤感贯穿于他的诗歌。9.(causeto)movequicklyorfreely(使)快速移动,(使)随意移动eg：Heranhisfingersthroughhishairinconfusion.他心里很乱,禁不住将手放在头发里乱挠。,30,runto,1.tobeenoughfor买得起,足够说明runto作此解时通常不用于进行体。eg:Icantruntothatnewcar.我买不起那辆新车。2.toextendto扩展到说明runto作此解时通常不用于进行体。eg:Theboundaryrunstothesouthofthatforest.边界线延伸到那片森林的南部。3.tohaveatendencytowards趋向,向去说明runto作此解时通常不用于被动结构。eg:Theballrantotheboundary.球向边线滚去。,31,4.todrive(sb)toaplace驱车(送某人)去eg:Wouldyouliketoruntotheharbourtolookattheships?你想不想开车到码头看看船?runwith1.tobecoveredwith流满eg:Thestreetswererunningwithbloodafterthemassacre.那场大屠杀后,街上血流成河。Hisfacewasrunningwithsweat.他汗流满面。,32,runup,1.toraiseespeciallyaflagorbanner升起eg:Theyranupthenationalflagonthequeensbirthday.他们在女王生日那天升起了国旗。2.tosewquicklytogether赶做eg:Jillranupacostumeforthepartyonhersewingmachine.吉尔匆匆忙忙用缝纫机赶制了一件参加宴会穿的服装。3.toincurabillordebt(使)增长eg:Thesalesofthebookranup.这部书的销量激增。Packingwillbringusmoremoney,becausethespecialpackingwillrunupthepriceoftheitem.包装会给我们带来更多的钱,因为这种特殊包装会抬高商品的价格。,33,4.tomovequicklyupsth,asbyrunning;movequicklyalongsth迅速地登上;沿迅速地移动eg:Heranupthestairsthreeatatime.他一步三级跑上了楼梯。Igotoutofbreathrunningupthehillfromthestation.我从车站跑上山顶,连气都喘不上来了。runupagainsttoencounter遇到，碰到eg：IranupagainstBillinthemarket.我在市场上偶然碰到了比尔。Ithoughtwewouldbesuccessful,butweranupagainstalackofmoney.我原以为我们会成功,但我们遇到了缺乏资金的难题。,34,+名词,runahotel经营一家旅馆runalltheway一路跑runblockade冲破封锁runbusiness经商runcompany经营公司runcounterto违反,与背道而驰runerrands供差遣runextratrain增开加班列车,rungroceryshop经营杂货店runhorse策马runmachine操纵机器runprojector开放映机runrace赛跑runrisk冒险runsbslife主宰某人的生活runschool管理学校runwater放水,35,+形容词,rundry变干runfree随便乱跑runlow不够了runshort缺乏runsmooth进展顺利runwild无人管,36,+副词,runblindly盲目地经营runeasily容易管理runefficiently有效地管理runeventually最后达到runfrantically狂乱地跑runinfallibly必然地逃走runnoiselessly悄悄地跑runobediently驯服地操作runrapidly快速地跑runreadily准备跑runregularly整齐地跑runsafely安全地跑runserially连续地跑runslowly缓慢地跑,runsmoothly平稳地移动runspeedily快速地移动runsuccessfully成功地经营runswiftly迅速地移动runabout跑来跑去runalong跑开,走掉runaround到处乱跑,合得来,关系密切runaway跑掉,逃跑runback跑回rundown流下来,疲惫不堪runin快速进入runoff走开runon滔滔不绝往下说runout用完,满期,告终,37,+副词+介词,runawayfromsth摆脱某事runawaywith不受约束rundownto延伸至,伸展到runoutonsb抛弃某人runup迅速上升runupagainst达到,遇到,和冲突runupto达到,向跑去,38,+介词,runacross穿过,碰到runafter追逐runafterabus追赶公共汽车runagainst反对runonesheadagainstthewall把头往墙上撞runat冲向,扑向runbetween在之间定期往返runbetweenthetwocities往来于两城之间rundown很快跑下,倾泻rundownthestairs跑下楼梯runfor竞选,跑去找runforCongress参加国会议员竞选runfordearlife拼命跑runforoffice竞选公职,runforthePresident竞选总统runfrom从伸展runfromthefieldofbattle临阵脱逃runinthe3000metres参加三千米赛跑runinto偶然碰见,撞见,碰到,跑进,陷入,撞runintoanoldfriend偶遇老朋友runintodanger遇到危险runintotrouble碰上麻烦runon涉及runonaproblem涉及某问题runover浏览,匆匆复习,略述,溢出runroundthehouse围着房子跑runthrough花光,穿过,浸透,略谈,浏览,勾销runthroughthemountain穿山而过runto伸展到,跑到,累积,寻求的帮助,39,run做名词时的短语,动词+coverrun走完航程finishrun结束航程scorearun得了一分名词+railroadrun火车路程,形容词+averagerun普通人briefrun暂时畅销commonrun普通人considerablerun销路很好extrarun增开一班次goodrun畅销hurriedrun匆匆跑lastrun最后一班longrun长期演出non-stoprun直达航线,40,afterarunof一连串的atarun跑步bytherun猛然,马上duringarunof在时间内forarun跑步offrun不再航行onrun在航线上ontherun逃跑,奔波outoftherun不寻常的事toarun跑起来witharun,+介词runbetween往返于之间runby只需runfrom离开的航行中runof跑了runofoffice任期runofwetweather阴雨连绵runonthebank银行发生挤兑runto去旅行,41,atarun跑runningHestartedoffatarunbutsoontiredandslowedtoatwalk.他跑步出发,但很快就累得慢下来成了步行。Sheleftthehouseatarun.她跑着离开房子。bywitha/therun迅速下降decliningquicklyPricecamedownbytherun.物价一落千丈。Thetemperaturecamedownwitharun.气温突然下降。,gethavetherunof得到