高中英语主谓一致语法

Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致,Grammar,Thegroup_(be)madeupofninestudents.,Thegroup_(be)dancinghappily.,is,are,Theteam_(have)somegoodplayers.Theteam_(be)handsome.,has,are,意义一致原则,主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：,1.Collectivenouns（集体名词）,由集体名词，如group,family,class,government,team,enemy,crowd,company,audience等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员,则用复数形式.注意：集体名词为people,police,谓语动词用复数形式e.g.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.,2.Indefinitepronouns（不定代词）,Nothing_（be）difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.,is,不定代词everybodyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanybodyanythingsomeonesomebodysomethingnobodynoonenothingeachtheother等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.,2.Everythingready.(be),is,3.Someonetoseeyou.(want),wants,or,either.or,neither.nor,notonly.butalso,whether.or在句子中连接主语的时候在there/herebe句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。,就近原则,NeitheryounorI_(be)wrong.There_(be)acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable.,am,is,AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoB,Verb,HereThere,+Verb,AandB,A,BandC,Notonlyyoubutalsohe_wrong.(is/are),Neitheryounorhe_right.(is/are),There_twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.(is/are),Here_amapandahandbookforyou.(is/are),is,is,are,is,1.and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。(1)HeandI_bothstudentsofthisschool.我和他都是这个学校的学生。(2)BothriceandwheatgrowninthispartofChina.(be),语法一致原则,are,are,asingeranddancer,Thesingeranddancer_(be)onthestage.,is,Thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?,aknifeandfork,Aknifeandforkusedtohavemeals.,is,Attention:由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名词没有冠词。,1).Theworkerandwriter_ourschooltoday.(visit)2).Theworkerandthewriter_tothemeeting.(havecome/hascome),havecome,visits,2、当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,alongwith,with,togetherwith,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。,1.Theteacherwithtwostudents_atthemeeting.(was/were),2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.,A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,was,A,Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_(be)offeredtothenationasagift.NobodybutJane_(know)thesecret.,is,knows,3、定冠词the+adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，表示一类人，谓语动词常用复数形式，如：thebrave,thepoor,theblind,thesick,theunemployed等e.g.Thericharetohelpthepoor.,4、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。,Amilliondollars_(is/are)reallyalotofmoney.,is,Sixtyyearsalongtime.（be）Threethousandmilesalongdistance.(be)Fiftykilogramesnottooheavytobecarried.(be),is,is,is,5、当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。,1).ToholdtheOlympicGames_arichprizeforacountry.(be),2).Choosingwhattoeat_nolongeraseasyasitoncewas.,is,is,Whatweneedmoretimeandmorematerials.由what,who,why,how,whether等引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，(但所指的具体内容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式.Whatweneedareteachers.),3),is,6.由分数或百分数或alotof,lotsof,halfof,therestof,someof,mostof,allof,(a)partof+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的数一致e.g.Lotsofdamage_(be)causedbythefire.Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthem_(be)wateringthem.Ontheearthabout75%ofthesurface_(be)coveredwithwater,was,are,is