2019七年级英语上册-Unit-4-Food-and-Restaurants-Lesson-24-Eat-Good-Food课时分层训练.doc

Unit 4 Food and RestaurantsLesson 24Eat Good Food!课时分层训练(二十四)Lesson 24.根据句意及所给英文或汉语提示完成句子1Do you like _ (看) The Voice of China(中国好声音) on TV?2Mum buys some delicious _ (三明治) for me.3Jack has _ (仅仅) one friend in his class.4I dont know how to do it. Can you give me some _ (tip)?5Please _(eat) some vegetables and fruit. They are good for our bodies.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空get enough rest, watch TV, be away, order takeout, every day1My uncle _ for some days.2Julie is good at English. She reads English _.3You are too tired. You need _4I dont want to cook. Lets _5After supper, my mother _ and my father reads newspapers.单项填空()1.He feels sick, because he drinks _ juice.Atoo many Bmuch tooCtoo much Dmany too ()2.Our teacher is away _ a week.Aof Bon Cfor Dwith()3._ eat too much chocolate. Its bad for your health.ANot BDontCArent DCant()4.P.S. is short _ postscript.Aof Bon Cfor Dwith()5._ the vegetables?In the fridge.AWhat is BWhat areCWhere is DWhere are.根据短文内容及首字母或所给词提示完成短文I am Ling Jing. I am a 1._(China) girl. Sandwiches are my favourite 2.f_. I love 3._(they). I think they are 4.n_. I like to have them 5._ breakfast. 6._ eating too many sandwiches is not good for me. So I eat 7.o_ one a day. I also like all kinds of 8._(fruit), such as pears and apples. I think we need 9._(eat) them every day. 10._ about you? Do you like fruits?.阅读理解Andy loves donuts, pizza, fries and hamburgers.For drinks, he always likes coke, juice or drinks full of sugar.“You cant always have these things！” Andys mum says. “You may have a toothache and you will have to go to see a dentist”But Andy doesnt agree with(赞成) his mother. “Why are all the delicious things bad for me? I dont like carrots or cabbage. Im not a rabbit.”“I know, but you need healthy(健康的) food for your teeth, eyes, and even your brain(大脑)！” Mum says. “Tomorrow morning, you will see eggs, some bread, some fresh fruit, and a glass of milk on your table. If you dont have healthy food, I will not buy any snacks(零食) for you.”Andy is not happy, but he thinks his mother is right. And he really doesnt want to see a dentist.()1.What kind of food does Andy like?AFruit. BVegetables.CHealthy food. DSweet drinks.()2.The underlined word “dentist” means“_” in Chinese.A教授 B律师 C经理 D牙医()3.What is healthy food for Andy?ACarrots. BCabbage.CEggs. DAll of the above.()4.Tomorrow Andys breakfast may have _. Adonuts Ba hamburgerCan apple Dcoke()5.What can we learn from the last paragraph(段落)?AAndy listens to what his mum says. BMum buys Andy some snacks.CAndy feels very happy.DAndy goes to the dentist.课时滚动训练Lessons 2224.完形填空Its 12：00 now. Its time _1_ lunch. My friend Pat and I are _2_We go to a _3_There _4_many people in it. A waitress _5_ up when we sit down.“Can I help you？”“Yes，please. Id like some spring rolls(春卷) and _6_What about you, Pat？”“Id like some dumplings. And I also want _7_ a bowl of soup.”The waitress serves(端上) the food. It is very delicious _8_ the soup has a strange taste(奇怪的味道)The waitress says there are some herbs(中药) in it. Its a special Chinese soup. Its good _9_ us. We like Chinese food and the _10_ soup.()1.A.inBonCforDat()2.A.sad BthirstyChungry Dhappy ()3.A.school Brestaurant Chome Dlibrary()4.A.have Bhas Care Dis()5.A.go Bgoing Ccome Dcomes()6.A.chickens BfishesCfish Dmilks()7.A.eat Bto eatCdrink Dto drink()8.A.and Bor Cthen Dbut()9.A.for Bin Cwith Don()10.A.well Bspecial Csweet Dbad .阅读理解下面是某餐馆部分食品的价目表及Rose、Meng Li 和Wang Lei在该餐馆吃午餐时所点的食物列表。FoodPrice(yuan)DrinksPrice(yuan)Sandwich3Coke(can)3Hamburger5Orange juice(bottle)3Hot dog2Milk(glass)2Egg1Water(bottle)1NameWhat would they like？Rosea bottle of juice，two hot dogs，an eggMeng Litwo cans of coke，a hamburger，an eggWang Leia glass of milk，an egg，a sandwich()1.How many drinks are mentioned(提到)?ATwo.BFour.CFive. DEight.()2.What would Meng Li like?ASome juice，a hot dog and an egg.BSome soup，a sandwich and an egg.CTwo cans of Coke，a hamburger and an egg.DSome milk and a hamburger.()3.What food do they all want?ASandwiches. BHot dogs.CHamburgers. DEggs.()4.How much should(应该) Rose pay(付款)?ATen yuan. BEight yuan.CSix yuan. DFive yuan.()5.Which one is TRUE?AWang Lei has only a glass of milk for lunch.BThe three people will pay twentysix yuan in all(总共)CA sandwich is 5 yuan.DThis restaurant has no drinks.任务型阅读The food in the UK. is different from our Chinese food. The British(英国的) people eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They often eat bread for breakfast. They eat their bread with butter, cheese or jam. But we dont eat them much in China. British people drink a lot of milk. They drink a lot of tea, too. They drink the most tea in the world. They like Chinese tea, but they like Indian tea better. They dont eat much rice. They_like_to_eat_fish,_potatoes_and_other_vegetables. After dinner, they always have some desserts(甜点). They dont eat dumplings.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题将文中画线句子译成汉语；5题找出文章的主题句。1For breakfast, British people often eat _2What do British people eat their bread with?_3Which do British people like better, Chinese tea or Indian tea?_4_5_详解详析【课时分层训练】课内基础自测.1.to watch/watching2.sandwiches3only/just4.tips5.eat.1.is away2.every day3to get enough rest4order takeout5watches TV课后巩固提升.1.C2.C3.B4Cbe short for意为“是的缩写”。5D由答语“In the fridge.”可知问句在询问地点；该句的主语是the vegetables，谓语动词用are。.1.Chinese2.food3.them4.nice5.for6.But7.only8.fruits9to eat10.What/How.15DDDCA课时滚动训练Lessons 2224.1.C“Its time for”意为“到做某事的时间了”，是固定句型。故选C。2C3B由下文可知我们去“饭店”吃饭。4C由“many people”可知用are。5Dcome up意为“走过来”，又因为主语是第三人称单数。故选D。6C7Dwant to do sth.意为“想要去做某事”，由空后 “soup”可知是“喝”。故选D。8D9Abe good for意为“对有益”，为固定短语。10B.15BCDBB.1.bread2.Butter, cheese or jam.3Indian tea.4他们喜欢吃鱼、马铃薯和其他蔬菜。5The food in the UK. is different from our Chinese food.一） 论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）人类对色彩的研究，也是对人类文明发展史过程的研究。在人类社会形成之前，人对色彩的认识更多来源于对自然界的感官认知，这是人类从自然界中提炼积累色彩经验的初级阶段。形成人类社会以后，人对色彩的认知也逐渐融入了特定社会阶段的文化内涵，成为辅助指导和规范社会生活的文化理念。据考古研究证实，人类在冰河世纪之前就本能地使用颜色了。如在洞窟岩壁上涂绘猜物和狩猎场面； 以赭土或鲜血涂抹身体以祈求力量； 在陶器上彩绘动物或困腾标志等。但那时的原始初民所使用的颜色只局限在从自然界直按得来的简单色彩，如从赤铁矿粉、血液里得来的红色，由碳化物得来的黑色和从大地土壤得来的黄色，再加上兽骨、贝壳等具有的天然白色，通共四色。此后由于地理环境和宗教传统等的不同，同时古代原始部落又有各自热衷的颜色追求，色彩民俗在人类文明的发展过程中逐渐形成了。中国传统的“五色观”也正是在此文化背景下发展起来的。“ 五色观”最早源于周王朝，周礼有载：“画绩之事杂五色。”这是我国最早关于“五色”的记载，自此我国传统的美学色彩观形成了。这比源于西方古代哲学四元素说的“四色理论”要至少早一个世纪。在“五色体系”的观念上，又产生了“正色”与“间色”的概念。五色观最早源于人类的朴案色彩认识，被赋以中国阴阳五行理论的框架体系之后而具有了更深远的社会文化内涵。自此开始，传统的色彩观真正融入了社会文明的发展，色彩的内涵不断扩展，使色彩文化不仅具有感官认识的作用，更成为“明贵贱，辨等级”的工具，也成为商周以后统治阶级有效的政治文化统治手段。白虎通曰：“圣人所以制衣服何? 以为蔽形，表德劝善，别尊卑也。”到了春秋时期，“正色”与“间色”的色彩观念进一步强化和扩散。礼记玉藻记载道：“衣正色，裳间色，非列采不入入公门。”自此，五行、五色的观念和思想逐渐渗透到社会、政治、军事、天文等各领域，并不断在华夏历史的沉淀中发展其内涵和外延，使色彩的发展融入中国文化的精髓，塑造和形成了千百年来中国人独特的民族色彩审美观。1下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分）A在人类提炼积累色彩经验的初级阶段，人对色彩的认识都来自于对自然界的感官认知。B冰河时期之前的人类已能本能使用颜色，这些颜色全都是从自然界直接得来的简单色彩。C色彩的内涵在五色观出现时进一步扩展，成为了一种社会分辨阶级的工具和政治文化统治的手段。D五色观融合并发展了中国古代阴阳五行理论的框架体系，因而具有了更深远的社会文化内涵。2下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A文章从原始初民对色彩的使用写到五色观的形成及内涵的扩展，展现了中国民族色影观的发展过程。B文章第二段用举例论证的方法，指出了冰河世纪前的人类就能使用来自自然界的色彩。C文章引用周礼的记载，是为了说明五色观比西方的“四色理论”至少早一个世纪。D文章引用礼记玉藻，证明了“正色”与“间色”的观念在春秋时期进一步强化扩散。3根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分）A原始初民在洞窟岩壁徐绘狩猎场面、用鲜血徐抹身体时，只有红、黑、黄、白四色可选择。B周朝之前的传统色彩观并未真正融入社会文明发展，五色观产生后色彩文化才逐步渗入政治文化领域。C我们在对中国传统色彩文化探究的同时，也在一定程度上对人类文明发展过程进行了研究。D地理环境和宗教传统等方面影响了人们对色彩的审美追求，使得色彩民俗的内涵不断发展和丰富。（二） 文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，14分）阅读下面的文字，完成4-6题。外婆的世界李娟之前外婆大部分时候跟着我生活，有时也送到乡下由我妈照顾一段时间。在阿勒泰时，我白天上班，她一个人在家。每天下班回家，一进小区，远远就看见外婆趴在阳台上眼巴巴地朝小区大门方向张望。她一看到我，赶紧高高挥手。后来我买了一只小奶狗陪她。于是每天回家，一进小区，远远就看见一人一狗趴在阳台上眼巴巴地张望。每到周六周日，只要不加班我都带她出去闲逛。逛公园的绿化带，逛超市，逛商场。每到那时，她被我收拾得浑身干干净净，头发梳得一丝不苟。一手牵着我，一手拄杖，在人群中慢吞吞地走啊走啊，四面张望。看到人行道边的花，喜笑颜开：“长得极好! 老子今天晚上要来偷”看到有人蹲路边算命，就用以为只有我听得到的大嗓门说： “这是骗钱的! 你莫要开腔，我们悄悄眯眯在一边看他怎么骗钱”在水族馆橱窗前，举起拐棍指指点点：“这里有个红的鱼，这里有个白的鱼，这里有个黑的鱼”水族馆老板非常担心： “老奶奶，可别给我砸了。她居然听懂了：“晓得晓得，我又不是小娃儿。进入超市，更是高兴，走在商品的海洋里，一样一样细细地看，还悄声叮嘱我：“好生点，打烂了要赔。”每次逛完回到家，她累得一屁股坐到床上，一边解外套扣子，一边嚷嚷：“累死老子了，老子二回再也不出去了。”可到了第二天，就望着窗外蓝天幽幽道：“老子好久没出去了”除此之外，大部分时间她总是糊里糊涂的，总是不知身处何地。常常每天早上一起床就收拾行李，说要回家。还老是向邻居打听火车站怎么走。但她不知道阿勒泰还没通火车。她只知道火车是唯一的希望，火车意味着最坚定的离开。在过去漫长的一生里，只有火车带她走过的路最长，去的地方最远。只有火车能令她摆脱一切困境，仿佛火车是她最后的依靠。每天她趴在阳台上目送我上班而去，回到空空的房间开始想象火车之旅，那是她生命之末的最大激情。她总是趁我上班时，自已拖着行李悄悄跑下楼。她走丢过两次，一次被邻居送回来，还有一次我在莱市场找到她。那时，她站在那里，白发纷乱，惊慌失措。当她看到我后，瞬间怒意勃发。似乎正是我置她于此处境地。但却没有冲我发脾气，只是愤怒地絮絮讲诉刚才的遭遇。有一次我回家，发现门把手上拴了根破布，以为是邻居小孩子恶作剧，就解开扔了。第二天回家，发现又给系了一根。后来又发现单元门上也系得有。原来，每次她偷偷出门回家，都认不出我们的单元门，不记得我家的楼层。对她来说，小区的房子统统一模一样，这个城市犹如迷宫。于是她便做上记号。这几块破布，是她为适应异乡生活所付出的最大努力。我很恼火。我对她说：“外婆你别再乱跑了，走丢了怎么办? 摔跤了怎么办?”她之前身体强健，自从前两年摔了一跤后，便一天不如一天。我当着她的面，把门上的碎布拆掉，没收了她的钥匙。第二天我上班时就把她反锁在家里。地开不了门，在门内绝望地号响大哭。我突然意识到自己介入她的世界太深 。她已经没有同路人了。她早已迷路。她在迷途中慢慢向死亡靠拢，慢慢与死亡和解。我却只知一味拉扯她，不负责地同死亡争夺地。每天我下班回家，走上三楼，她拄着拐棍准时出现在楼梯口。那是我今生今世所能拥有的最隆重的迎接。每天一到那个时刻，她艰难地从她的世界中抽身而出。我便依仗她对我的爱意，抓牢她仅剩的清明，拼命摇晃她，挽留她。向她百般承诺，只要她不死，我就带她回四川，坐火车回，坐汽车回，坐飞机回。想尽一切办法回。回去吃甘蔗，吃凉粉，吃一切她思念的食物，见一切她思念的旧人但是我做不到。我妈把外婆接走那一天，我送她们去客运站，再回到空旷安静的出租屋，看到门把手上又被系了一块破布。终于痛哭出声。 （有删改）4下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是（3分）A文章第二、三自