高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块十一Units1~4课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_adv.实际上，事实上_n.流畅_adj.失业的，待业的_adj.不可战胜的，打不垮的nerven.神经；勇气_adj.神经的；紧张的_adj.放松的；宽松的_adj.令人放松的；轻松的relaxv.(使)放松_n.放松，休息,_n.(机构的)部门；分歧；划分；(数学)除，除法dividev.(使)分开；分配；除(以)_n.改进，改善improvevt.&vi.改进，改善，提高terrifyvt.使恐惧，使惊吓_adj.恐惧的，受惊吓的_adj.极其可怕的_adv.令人吃惊地，出人意料地_adj.令人吃惊的_adj.惊奇的，惊讶的surprisevt.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊讶；令人吃惊的事,答案actuallyfluencyunemployedunbeatablenervousrelaxed；relaxing；relaxationdivisionimprovementterrified；terrifyingsurprisingly；surprising；surprised,2.常考词汇,enterprisingadj._refreshvt._conservativeadj._self-educatedadj._pocket-sizedadj._amateurn._adj._ridiculousadj._surplusadj._n._shrinkvi.&vt._dignityn._,答案有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新保守的；守旧的自学的，自修的袖珍的，便携的生手；业余爱好者，业余运动员业余(爱好)的愚蠢的，可笑的，荒唐的过剩的；盈余的过剩；盈余，顺差退缩；缩水；(使)缩小自尊，尊严,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.HisspokenEnglish_(improve)greatlysofar.2.Afterplayingbasketballforseveralhours，theygot_(relax)thoroughly.3.Ifeltquite_(nerve)atfirst.4.Whenitcomestoinnovationanditstranslationintothingspeoplewant，Americais_(beat).5.Nearpodcanbeusedtogain_(fluent)inspeaking.,6.TheYoungInspirationsMentoringprogramaimstoequipthe_(employ)withdifferentskills.7.Incolonies(群体)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions，theyorganizetheirliveswithaclear_(divide)oflabor.8.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercameout.Shewas_(surprise)helpful.9.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehis_(employ)enjoytheirwork.10._(actual)，vacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.,11.His_(surprise)expressiononhisfacegavehimawayinspiteofhispretence.12.Ourclass_(divide)into7groups，eachofwhichhasagroupleader.13.Fishingishisfavorite_(relax)，whichisalsomyfavorite.答案1.hasbeenimproved2.relaxed3.nervous4.unbeatable5.fluency6.unemployed7.division8.surprisingly9.employees10.Actually11.surprised12.isdivided13.relaxation,-ian后缀高频词展示musician音乐家physician医生mathematician数学家librarian图书管理员politician政客magician魔术师,【联想积累】,“众多的”词汇一览numerous众多的massive大量的extensive大量的；广泛的enough足够的，充足的adequate足够的populous人口众多的,self-复合词一览self-satisfied沾沾自喜的self-service自助的self-taught自学而成的self-respect自尊(心)self-centered以自我为中心的self-conscious自觉的self-control自制力self-defense自卫,盘点“v.ing”构成的名词covering覆盖物saving节省；节约handwriting书法，手迹learning学问advertising广告业parking停车suffering苦难heading标题understanding理解shortcoming缺点,开心词场核心单词串记,Asaneconomist，Mr.Greenwasunbeatablebecausehehadanenterprisingspirit.Afterresignation，hechoseanoptionatthelocalcollegetorelaxhimself.Hetookgreatpleasureinitandenjoyedhimself.Later，surprisinglyhegotthediplomainsuchashorttime，sosomepeoplesaidthatMr.Greenwascreativeandneverfelttired.,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词/介词pull_(火车)出站；撤退，退出answer_对负责；保证take_起飞；(事业)腾飞，有起色答案outforoff,2.动词介词宾语land_onesfeet化险为夷dive(right)_sth热切地开始做某事shrink_(doing)sth回避答案oninfrom,3.其他takepleasure_以为乐betired_厌倦，讨厌inresponse_作为对的回应beeconomical_thetruth有所隐瞒givesbthe_使某人略占优势aseasyas_十分容易答案inoftowithedgepie,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Lookingouttotheseacarefully，hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboat_tosea.2.Heisbelievedtobebehindnumerouscarbombings.Hewillhaveto_hiscrimesoneday.3.Oncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneytobemade，theproject_.In2009saleswere$14，000.4.They_helpingthepeopleinneedintheneighborhood.5.I_thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith；heishardtogetalongwith.,6.Toourpuzzlement，thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesnt_whatwasactuallysaid.7.ButtheirinterestsoonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefound_inthebasement.答案1.werebeingpulledout2.answerfor3.tookoff4.tookpleasurein5.amtiredof6.correspondwith7.putaway,【联想积累】,“动词for”短语一览answerfor对负责；因受罚waitfor等待huntfor搜寻，寻找carefor照顾；喜欢payfor支付longfor渴望applyfor申请standfor代表,“动词off”短语随手包getoff下车gooff突然响起falloff掉下；摔倒turnoff关上takeoff脱下；起飞；成功giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)setoff出发；引爆keepoff不接近；避开,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Forexample，ifnoonewastocollectrubbish，thestreetswouldsoonbecomeverydirty，thenumberofratswouldincrease，anddiseasewouldspread.例如，如果没有人来收垃圾，街道很快会变得非常的肮脏，老鼠的数量会增加，疾病会传播。2.Hefoundlivingamonglocalpeopletobechallengingbutworthwhile.他发现与那儿的当地人生活在一起很有挑战性，但很值得。,3.Itsnotlikeapainfultriptothedentist，sotheresnoneedtobeafraid.这不像去看牙医一样痛苦，所以没有必要害怕。4.Sowhateverhappens，Iwilllandonmyfeet.所以无论发生什么，我都会化险为夷。,句型公式仿写1.if引导的虚拟条件句_，Iwouldstartlookingforanotherjob.我要是你，就去另找工作了。2.find宾语宾语补足语IenjoylearningEnglishand_.我喜欢学英语，并且认为翻译非常简单。3.thereisnoneedtodosth没有必要做某事_whathashappened.没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。,4.whatever引导让步状语从句Thebuildingmustbesaved，_.这栋大楼必须保护起来，不惜一切代价。答案1.IfIwereyou2.findtranslationquiteeasy3.Thereisnoneedtoregret4.whateverthecost,【联想积累】,盘点虚拟条件句(1)省去if的条件句：if引导的非真实条件句中含有were，had，should时，可将if省略掉，而把were，had，should移至主语之前。(2)混合条件句：主句和从句的动作发生的时间有时不一致(一个是过去发生的，一个是现在发生的)，称之为“混合条件句”或“错综时间句”。主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的时间选择适当的动词形式。,(3)含蓄条件句：有时假设的条件并不以条件从句的形式出现，而是通过介词(短语)、副词、分词短语或上下文之间的逻辑关系表现出来。最常见的介词和副词有with，without，butfor，otherwise等。,单词点睛,1.makelinkingv.成为；(有条件或素质)成为,用以上短语填空/单项填空Timesaredifferent，soeithermenorwomencan_.Hardworkcan_alackofintelligence.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.makeB.turnC.takeD.have,答案makeitmakeupforA句意：我们都一致认为这个小屋会成为这个家庭很好的度假场所。make成为；turn变成；take拿；have有。由句意可知A项正确。,2.responsen.回应，反应,单项填空Noonehasyet_toourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.answeredB.settledC.solvedD.respondedAlargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is_conditionsorevents.A.inresponsetoB.infavorofC.incontrasttoD.inexcessof,答案Drespondto“起反应；回答，响应”，符合句意。A句意：大部分人类活动，特别是与周围环境有关的活动，是对各种情况或事件的反应。inresponseto“反应；响应”，符合句意。,短语点拨,1.goabout着手做；四处走动；传开；从事Thesepeople，whoperformsuchordinarybutvitaltasks，allowotherstogoabouttheirdailylives.这些人做着此类平凡却必不可少的工作，使其他人得以继续他们的日常生活。,用以上短语填空Somepeoplewouldliketo_tellinguntruestories.Jasonwasnotdetermined_hisfatherswishes.Youcanhardlyimaginewhathe_inhischildhood.答案goabouttogoagainstwentthrough,2.looksbintheeye注