2018届高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练25完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空.docx

高考题型组合练25完形填空阅读理解语法填空.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017菏泽一模)(导学号 58210065)On Friday I called my parents，who are in their early 90s now.They were upset as they didnt_1_what to send us and our adult kids for Christmas presents.Both of them have suffered serious_2_problems recently，and I_3_them not to worry about it because all of us had what we needed and didnt_4_anything more.Not happy with that，they_5_getting us all-something.Although they were in poor health this year，they still thought it was_6_for them to send something to us all.My mother said that she was_7_the other brothers and sisters fruit and delicious food baskets.That gave me a(n)_8_I asked her to_9_，in that case，giving whatever she would have given us to a local food bank.Or_10_，they donate money she would have_11_on all of us to the food bank.When I checked with my kids，I knew what I suggested was proven exactly_12_，for all of us would be_13_to know we had been able to donate to a local food bank.She and my father_14_this idea，but had no idea where a food bank would be._15_my father was still quite able and interested in doing his own computer searches，his_16_to do this has gradually been going down.I looked it up right there and then discovered not one_17_three local food banks，and the center for a state-wide food bank_18_right there in their town.I gave them the_19_and phone number，which they asked for.They seemed to feel a great_20_at this suggested solution and I was very grateful.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了已经年逾90的父母还惦记着要送子孙们圣诞礼物，而作者建议他们把买礼物的钱捐赠给食物银行。这个建议得到了父母的认同，也让全家人都感到高兴。1A.admitBabolishCknow Dkeep解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知已经年逾90的父母不知道(know)该送子孙们什么圣诞礼物，十分沮丧，故选C。答案：C2A.finance BhealthCwork Daffection解析：考查名词词义辨析。finance“财政”；health“健康”； work“工作”；affection“喜爱”。由下文中的“Although they were in poor health this year”可知，父母最近遭受严重的健康问题，故B项正确。答案：B3A.begged BorderedCwarned Drejected解析：考查动词词义辨析。beg“乞求”；order“命令”；warn“警告”； reject“拒绝、排斥”。上文说父母正遭受严重的健康问题，所以我乞求他们不要为我们担心，故A项正确。答案：A4A.borrow BsellCrefuse Dneed解析：考查动词词义辨析。borrow“借”；sell“卖”；refuse“拒绝”； need“需要”。根据本空前的“because all of us had what we needed”可知，我和父母说我们已经拥有了所需要的一切，所以我们不再需要别的东西了，故D项正确。答案：D5A.gave up Binsisted onCdreamed of Dapplied for解析：考查动词短语辨析。give up“放弃”；insist on“坚持”；dream of“梦想”；apply for“申请”。根据本空前的“Not happy with that”及本空后的“getting us all-something.”可知，父母坚持送我们礼物，故B项正确。答案：B6A.difficult BstrangeCimpossible Dimportant解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Not happy with that，they_5_getting us all-something”可知他们认为送我们圣诞礼物是很重要的，故选D。答案：D7A.giving BowingClending Dsharing解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知母亲给了其他兄弟姐妹水果和食物，故选A。答案：A8A.belief BmindCidea Dopinion解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I asked her to_9_，in that case，giving whatever she would have given us to a local food bank”可知我有了一个主意，给了母亲建议，故选C。答案：C9A.allow BconsiderCpractice Davoid解析：考查名词词义辨析。allow“允许”；consider“考虑”；practice“练习”； avoid“避免”。根据本空后 的“in that case，giving whatever she would have given us to a local food bank.”可知，我让母亲考虑把她要送我们的东西给当地的一家食物银行，故B项正确。答案：B10A.easier BworseCless Dstronger解析：考查形容词词义辨析。easy“简单的”；bad“不好的”；little“少”； strong“强壮的”。根据本空后的“they donate money”可知，或者更简单一些，他们可以把钱直接捐赠给食物银行，故A项正确。答案：A11A.made BpaidCspent Dcost解析：考查动词词义辨析。make“做、制作”；pay“支付、偿还”；spend“花费”；cost“花费”。上文说父母要给我们买果篮，send表示“花费”时用人作主语，而cost用物作主语，故C项正确。答案：C12A.real BcontroversialCunreasonable Dright解析：考查形容词词义辨析。real“真正的”；controversial“有争议的”；unreasonable“不合理的”；right“正确的”。根据下文中的“we had been able to donate to a local food bank”可知，我的建议是正确的，故D项正确。答案：D13A.delighted BdisappointedCgenerous Denergetic解析：考查形容词词义辨析。delighted“高兴的”；disappointed“失望的”；generous“大方的”； energetic“有活力的”。根据本空后的“we had been able to donate to a local food bank”可知，我们都很高兴能够把钱捐赠给食物银行，故A项正确。答案：A14A.deleted BhatedCliked Dfound解析：考查动词词义辨析。delete“删除”；hate“讨厌”；like“喜欢”； find“发现”。根据本空后的“but had no idea where a food bank would be.”可知，父母都很喜欢我这个主意，但不知道食物银行在哪，故C项正确。答案：C15A.Unless BAlthoughCIf DWhen解析：考查连词词义辨析。unless“除非”；although“尽管”；if“如果”；when“当时”。根据本空后的“my father was still quite able and interested in doing his own computer searches，”及“going down”可知，尽管父亲能够用电脑查找信息，但是他在这方面的能力已经下降了，故B项正确。答案：B16A.chance BpurposeCdesire Dability解析：考查名词词义辨析。chance“机会”；purpose“意图”；desire“心愿”； ability“能力”。根据上题解析可知，选D。答案：D17A.and BsoCbut Dor解析：考查连词词义辨析。根据上文“his_16_to do this has gradually been going down”可知父亲的能力衰退，我帮助他查询并发现这样的银行不止一个，故选C。答案：C18A.floated BlocatedCcovered Dadjusted解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I looked it up right there and then discovered not one_17_three local food banks”可知有这样的银行，其中一个还就在他们城镇。此处为过去分词短语作定语，故选B。答案：B19A.address BdateCappointment Dsign解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知我给了他们地址和电话，故选A。答案：A20A.regret BcuriosityCinterest Drelief解析：考查名词词义辨析。regret“遗憾”；curiosity“好奇”；interest“兴趣”；relief“减轻、安慰”。根据本空后的“at this suggested solution and I was very grateful.”可知，父母对我这个建议感到很欣慰，故D项正确。答案：D.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017太原重点中学协作体高三下学期模拟)Time：2017-01-24From：Editor：cloverThe head of Chinas largest online seller Alibaba does not think China and the United States will have a trade war despite comments from the Trump administration.Jack Ma is the chairman of the Alibaba Group.At the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos，Switzerland，he said，“China and (the) US.will never have a trade war.Give Trump some time.Hes open-minded，hes listening.”The_Chinese_billionaire said he would do all he could to prevent trade relations between the countries from getting worse.Last week，Ma met with Trump at the Trump Tower in New York City.The Chinese billionaire is said to have discussed a plan to permit one million small US.businesses to sell goods on Alibabas online shopping platform.During the campaign and after winning the presidential election，Trump strongly criticized the Chinese governments support for its businesses.He blamed unfair trade policies for taking away US.jobs.And he said that China unfairly controls the exchange value of its currency，the yuan.Trump also has threatened to place import taxes on goods from China and other countries in response to their trade policies.According to the South China Morning Post，Ma said，“American international companies made millions and millions of dollars from globalization.”He added that the US.should not blame the loss of jobs and companies on globalization.However，a new study by an American business group says many US.businesses feel unwelcome in China.The companies say the cost of doing business in China is increasing.They add that rules and regulations are unclear or not enforced in a consistent way.The American Chamber of Commerce in China led the study，which looked at responses from 462 companies.William Zarit is chairman of the chamber.He says trade policies in China make it difficult for American companies.He says，“we feel that over the last few years that weve been taken advantage of to some extent，with our open market and the lack of open areas in the Chinese market.”Another major concern for US.companies in China is fake products.Fake products are copies of the originals that cost businesses with the legal right to sell them millions of dollars each year.Ma defended Alibabas efforts to fight fake products on its shopping platform.He said his company is doing all it can to fight the problem.“Fighting against fake products is a war against human greediness，”Ma said.Im Mario Ritter.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述的是中国的亿万富翁阿里巴巴集团董事长马云表示尽管特朗普政府发表了不少批评言论，但是中美之间不会爆发贸易战。他将尽一切努力防止两国之间的贸易关系恶化。1The underline phrase“The_Chinese_billionaire”refers to_ATrump BJack MaCMario Ritter DWillian Zarit解析：推理判断题。联系上下文可知，文章提到的“The Chinese billionaire”指Jack Ma，即阿里巴巴集团董事长马云，故选B。答案：B2The text is likely taken from the_Aeconomic magazine Btrade speechCwebsite Dglobal news解析：推理判断题。根据文章开头“Time：2017-01-24 From：.Editor：clover”及文章的时效性可知此文来自网站，故选C。答案：C3About this passage，the most suitable title is_AChinese Billionaire Does Not See China-US Trade War.BThe American international companies removed most tariffs on products traded between the US and China.CGroup says American businesses in China concerned.DThe war about fighting against fake products.解析：主旨大题意。文章主要讲述的是中国的亿万富翁阿里巴巴集团董事长马云表示尽管特朗普政府发表了不少批评言论，但是中美之间不会爆发贸易战。他将尽一切努力防止两国之间的贸易关系恶化。A项能概括全文，故选A。答案：A.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017潮州高三第二次模拟考试)Rene Laennec was a French doctor who learned to tap on peoples chests to find out illness from an Austrian doctor named Leopold Auenbrugger.As a boy，Leopold used to tap wine 1._(contain) in his fathers inn to see how much wine they held.A full one made 2._different sound from an empty one.When he became a doctor，he 3._(tap) peoples chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs.Laennec did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest 4._it was diseased or not.But he was even more interested 5._diseases of the heart，and he wished that he could hear heartbeats clearly.In those days，a doctor would place his head on a patients chest to listen，but if the patient was 6._(extreme) fat it was impossible to hear any heartbeat at all.One day when Laennec 7._(walk) in the park，he saw some girls playing with a see-saw(跷跷板)One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end.On walking up，the doctor was asked why the sounds travelled along the wood.“The sounds are m