2018-2019学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题温馨提示：本试卷分共12页。满分100分。考试用时100分钟。一单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内。( ) 1. Do you know Tu Youyou, the Chinese Scientist? Yes, _won the Nobel Prize in medicine this year. A. hers B. she C. her ( ) 2. She is_, so her students are afraid to talk with her . A.shy B serious C kind（ ）3. -Im afraid to ask questions because of my poor _ -Youd better practice speaking more. A.instruction B pronunciation C introduction（ ）4. A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (霾 ) than usual this January and the air was _ polluted. A. badly B. gradually C. lately（ ）5. -Is it polite to speak or laugh loudly _? A in person B in time C in public （ ）6. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _what he said. A hear B doubt C repeat （ ）7. -Julie, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday? - _I am invited A Unless B Since C Though（ ）8. Though you failed , you never _A. put up B. give up C. call up（ ）9. Young people today _posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage to share with friends. A are afraid of B are used to C are worried about （ ）10. -Mr. Li，I found a watch on the playground . -You should try to find out_. A. whose is the watch B. who the owner of the watch is C. Whom does the watch belong to ( ) 8. A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (霾 ) than usual this January and the air was _ polluted. A. badly B. gradually C. lately( ) 二.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A : Linda, are you free tomorrow evening ?B : 11. _A : Why not go to the movies ?B :12. _ I like seeing movies very much .A : 13. _B : Well , I like edies because they are funny . What about you ?A : I like them ,too. I hear Mr. Bean is on 14. _B : Sure . Lets meet at six oclock tomorrow evening .A : Oh, its a little earlier.B :15._A : OK. See you tomorrow evening .B : See you .A. What kind of movies do you like ?B. Im afraid I have no idea.C. Yes, I am .D. How about half past six?E. Thats a good idea .F. Would you like to go to the movies with me ?G. Where shall we meet ?三. 完形填空。 (共1分，每小题10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturday. That was another thing the twins had in mon. Theyshare the same clothes and tied their hair in the same 16. . In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tellthem apart sometimes.Every Saturday, they had to get up early at seven to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to 17. the art lesson andKaren had to have her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today.” said the twins 18. with onevoice. Suddenly, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other. It sounds exciting to be 19. else. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Karen 20.her ballet dress and put on Graces jeans. And Grace put on Karens dress and they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Karen became worried. Unlike Grave, Karen was poor at drawing. So when the art lesson finally ended, Karen didnt 21. to hand in her work.Grace also had difficulty in learning ballet.22. she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the 23. steps. They are necessary and you cant depend on copying what others are doing.”When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired and 24. They decided that they would never try to be the other one. 25. , the grass was not always greener on the otherside.So, be yourself and try to be the best one.( ) 16. A. rule B. manner C. website( ) 17. A. attend B. avoid C. perform( ) 18. A. widely B. nearly C. cheaply( ) 19. A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody( ) 20. A. took off B. set up C. cleaned up( ) 21. A. fail B. refuse C. dare( ) 22. A. Though B. So C. As( ) 23. A. basic B. direct C. awful ( ) 24. A. fortable B. down C. excited( ) 25. A. At last B. After all C. For example四、阅读理解（一）（共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A请阅读下列五本图书简介， 将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配， 并将其字母标号填入题后的横线上。26.The story is about a young man who wants to climb Mount Qomolangma. He meets a girl called Tashi.She begs him to find out why her 16-year-old friend Kami never came back from the mountain. The youngman accepts the challenge. He is troubled a lot on his journey to the north face of the mountain.27. This is a story about a nine-year-old girl Liesel who lost her parents in the World War . In her new life with a new family, she makes friends with Rudy Steiner. Together Liesel and Rudy steal booksfromNazi camps, from the library and from the richer people in town.28. The book is filled with records on lifes simple pleasures. The author takes a friendly attitude to life,which es from Chinese Taoism. “If you can spend a perfectly useless afternoon in a perfectly uselessmanner, you have learned how to live,” said Lin.29. Randy Pausch, a puter science teacher, was asked to give a lecture. He knew it would probably behis last lecture, because he was dying of cancer at the time. But his lecture wasnt about dying. It was aboutovering difficulties and helping others to achieve their dreams.30. Do you know how the earliest umbrella was made? What physics knowledge can we find in anumbrella? This book tells us all. It includes the introduction of folk culture and physics. The book also hashand-drawn pictures of things that we used in the past.26. 27. 28. 29. 30. B阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项， 并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。BRay Charles, a black singer and pianist from the USA, won 12 Grammy Awards （ 格莱美奖） and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”.Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7, he was pletely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or dont do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly,while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. Hesang, played the piano and wrote music. Gradually, his life went into reverse. He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles and became famous.In xx, a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Fox. The film director brought Fox to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, thenaged 73, jumped up and said, “Hes the onehe can do it.” A year later, Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has beenas popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on.( )31. Who is Ray Charles? A. musician B. A teacher C. A director( ) 32. What happened when Ray Charles was 5 years old? A. His father passed away. B. His eyesight became worse. C. His mother asked him to learn the piano.( ) 33.What does the underlined phrase “went into reverse” probably mean? A. Turned much better B. Got into trouble C. Stayed the same( )34. Which of the following is TRUE about the film of his life Ray? A. The film was directed by Charles himself. B. The film was made one year later after Charles died. C. Charles thought Foxx was the right person to play him in the film.( ) 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Great Mother B. Rays Life C. Childhood StoryC请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入题后的横线上。（选项中有一项为多余项。）Do you want to be a good reader? If so, pay much more attention to the following suggestions on how to read.1. Define your purpose for readingBefore you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasonspleasure or knowledge.Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you dont need to read. 36 This makes you keep reading actively and plete the book faster.2. Read only what you are interested in 37 Your friends may tell you the books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.3. Give up books that you dont enjoyYou may have selected books that fit your purpose. You may have selected books that you are interested in. But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you wont enjoy reading.Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. 38 4. Set a reading aimHaving a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. 39 Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to plete this book.What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 40 I dont need to return those books.When you dont set a date to finish your book, there isnt a sense of urgency（急迫）. And when something isnt urgent, you tend to put off.A. Read the books that you are interested in.B. Remember reading shouldnt be a tiring task. C. Give yourself a deadline to plete each book.D. The reason is the books I bought dont have a due date.E. It also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you are reading it.F. Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it is important to enjoy what you read.36. 37. 38 39. 40 . 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分）五、. 阅读理解（二）（每小题 2 分，满分20分）DYour parents always tell you that a good education is the key to a successful future. For those of you who have graduated from high school, the promise you made to finish your schooling has been pleted .Another few years in some college classroom just doesnt sound too attractive; so what are your choices? Lets see, Choice 1You can live with your parents and basically do nothing. Or Choice 2You could get yourself a job Of course, there are other choices, but for this little discussion, well just suppose that they arent related.Okay, so Choice 2 is obviously going to be more productive (有效的). You will finally be entering the real world. What would be a good place to start? Well, hopefully high school helped to give you some sort of an idea of what type of job you would like to enter If not, then it would be a good idea to speak with an advisor or a person working in the field you may be interested in before you jump into a job that you wont like Gaining knowledge on a particular line of work beforehand can be good by helping you in your search to find the job that you will enjoy doing. Another reason to research jobs and get some hands on work is related to the fact that it will also be helpful in providing you with some valued experience Internships (见习) or volunteering are usually a good place to start.Two different41 The first choice is that you do nothing, just 42 with your parentsThe second choice is that you could go out to43. The ways ofstarting workSpeaking with other people for 44. about the job you may be interested in Internships or volunteering are a good 45. . EAlmost all Chinese parents hope their kids can grow into successful people, so they make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school. Though some kids are very young, they still spend much time doing their homework and taking part in after-class activities. They nearly have no time to do sports and housework or anything else. Each year, 80 percent of parents spend at least 6,000 yuan on different classes for their kids. For example, young kids have to learn English, swimming, painting and so on to follow their parents wishes. Most of the parents think that early learning is good for kids. Most kids who go to after-class activities are under 6 years old.The famous educator Lisa Houghton says, “Although learning different kinds of subjects is important to kids, its more important to make them have a happy childhood. Parents should spend more time having fun with their kids, not just making them stay in the classrooms.” （Chart I） （Chart II）46. How much do 80% of parents spend on their kids different classes every year? 47. What should parents do for their kids according to the famous educator Lisa Houghton? 48 How much more time do students spend on homework than on the housework? 49. What is the percentage of students who do housework and sports in total？ 50. What do you spend most of your free time on every day？How do you like it? 六、根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。worry I one what move from sudden sit nervous bee thing learn It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my 51. _ day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of 52. _. It was early and there werent many people on the road. 53. _ a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. I 54. _ by her words deeply that day. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced 55. _ to the class. Then he asked me 56. _ down beside a girl. I felt so 57. _ that I didnt dare to look at her. Soon, the first class English started. The textbook was different from that in my old school. As I was wondering 58. _ to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Lets share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, Im Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Since then, we 59. _ good friends. From that I 60. _ : to help others is actually to help ourselves! So we should try our best to help others in our daily lives.51 52. 53. 54. 55 . 56. 57. 58 . 59. 60. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分）助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德。习近平主席曾用“积小善为大善，善莫大焉”来称赞助人为乐的精神。作为一名中学生，你一定在生活或学习中帮助过别人吧？请根据以下提示要点，写一篇80 词左右的英语小短文。提示要点： What are you