2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第7周周练题.doc

2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第7周周练题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every one of us has been hurt by otherseither by their words or actions. In those moments, you may feel so much anger that you want to hurt the other person too.But we all know that revenge(报复) doesnt get us anywhere. So, in order to live a happy life, the best way to deal with the problem is, perhaps, as the old saying goes, to“forgive and forget”.The wisdom of this saying has even been proven in scientific studies.“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for ones physical and mental Health,”Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St Andrews, Uk, told the Huffington Post.And now, Noreen and her research team may have found one more reason that you should stick to this principleforgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive the person if they were the victims.Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations theyd read about and were asked torecallcertain ones and forget others.The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast(相比之下)，if they hadnt forgiven the mistake, they could always recall what had happened, even if they were told to forget it.According to Noreen, our abilities to overe strong emotions against someone and to deliberately(刻意地) forget about bad memories are linked to the same mechanism(构造)in our brains. And it might be this mechanism that connects forgiveness to forgetting.33.The underline word“recall”in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _.A. translate B. focus onC. remember D. explain34.Which of the following is the right order of the study mentioned above?a. Take a memory test.b. Imagine being a victimc. Decide whether to forgive or not.d. Read descriptions of 40 different situations.A. d-b-a-c B. d-b-c-aC. a-d-b-c D. a-b-d-c35.What have Noreen and her research team found recently?A. Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories.B. Forgiving is good for our physical and mental health.C. Forgiving when others once hurt you could help you live a happier life.D.A certain mechanism in our brains connects forgiveness to forgetting.第二节：七选五Its a mon situation to start a day - you struggle to get out of bed in the morning, feeling tired and weak.Youre not alone. As a recent article in The Huffington Post point out, today so many of us struggle with not getting enough sleep that we bee really tired.36So, we are“twired”- tired and wired (极度兴奋的) at the same time.It is a“relentless(无休无止的) lifestyle”, according to The Huffington Post. We are lost in information and entertainment choices.37We are walking, talking, typing and thinking faster and faster. 38- how to truly rest, noted Rubin Naiman, a writer for Psychology Today magazine.“We monly confuse rest with having fun. Catching a movie, going dancing or watching a TV show may be enjoyable and refreshing (放松的) - but theyre not true rest,”he said. 39First slow and then stop, suggested The Huffington Post. We should“turn off the cell phone and puter before going to bed.”Said the Daily Mail. 40We need to do“a daily practice such as meditation(冥想), yoga or breathing exercises that slow the body and mind”, said Naiman.“In a world gone mad with high speed, practicing true rest is a subversive(颠覆性的) act,”noted The Huffington Post. It invites us to march to a different drum, to the beats of nature.A.True rest is about finding a state of inner peace.B.We often run after fame and ignore people around us.C.We feel a need to always be active and productive.D.You cant imagine how much fun true rest can bring us.E.So how can we bee less tired and more well-rest?F.But, the problem is, too many of us have forgotten how to rest.G.Meanwhile, our fast modern lifestyle drive us to feel wide awake.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When he was a little boy his uncle called him“Sparky”. School was all but impossible for Sparky.He failed every subject in the eighth grade. And his records in sports couldnt be any41. Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward(笨拙的) socially. He was42if a classmate said hello to him outside of school hours. Because he was too afraid of being43, he never asked a girl out in high school. Sparky was a44. So he learned to live45it. He made up his mind early that 46things were meant to work out, they would.47, one thing was important to Sparky- drawing. He was48of his artwork. No one else appreciated it, but that didnt matter to him. In his senior year of high school, his cartoons were49by the editor of the yearbook, but Sparky was convinced of his ability. He even decide to bee a(n)50.After high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples of his artwork. Despite the51, he was rejected, too. But Sparky still didnt52. Instead, he decided to tell his own story in cartoon. The main53would be a little boy who had been a long-term loser like him. People started to54this“lovable loser”because Sparkys cartoon character went on to bee a cultural phenomenon. He55people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their56and their shared humanity(人性).The character, Charlie Brown, soon became famous worldwide. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures57kept him from trying is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon, Peanuts, reminds us that life somehow finds a58for all of us, even the losers.Sparkys story reminds us of a very important principle in life. We all59difficulty and discouragement from time to time, but who60what can happen if we hold fast to our faith and continue to develop the unique talents.41. A. less B. better C. more D. worse42. A. worried B. astonished C. unsatisfied D. frightened43. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned to D. turned on44. A. liar B. founder C. loser D. winner45. A. on B. in C. by D. with46. A. if B. before C. although D. because47. A. So B.Thus C.However D. Therefore48. A. proud B. aware C. sick D. ashamed49. A. discovered B. refused C. enjoyed D. remended50. A. novelist B. journalist C. musician D. artist51. A. discussion B. consideration C. suggestion D. preparation52. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away53. A. actor B. writer C. character D. editor54. A. dislike B. follow C. accept D. abandon55. A. accused B. reminded C. warned D. informed56. A. pain B. fortune C. success D. happiness57. A. ever B. never C. once D. always58. A. method B. route C. theory D. way59. A. find B. cause C. face D. overe60. A. tells B. knows C. asks D. answers第三部分：语法填空题（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts, the facts are on the table: Eating in the morning has positive effects61health and on kidsability to learn.Whats a nutritious breakfast? A meal62 (consist) of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the healthiest, but the truth is63a bite of nearly any food in the morning is better than none,64(especial) when it es to kids.Its a good idea65(get) your child into the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten. Thats because youngsters66eat breakfast tend to behave better in school.67(hungry) makes it harder to keep your mind focused on learning, no matter what your age. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have68(short) attention.When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose(血糖) drops. Glucose is the fuel cellsneed to function, so brain cells bee particularly lazy when glucose concentrations are insufficient. Without adequate energy, young minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory. Without69morning meal, kids are hard-pressed to meet daily nutrient needs,