2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第6周周训练题.doc

2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第6周周训练题双向细目表题号分值考点识记理解简单运用综合运用难易程度11.5动词辨析易21.5动词辨析易31.5时态辨析易41.5名词辨析易51.5形容词辨析中61.5时态辨析易71.5动词辨析中81.5名词辨析难91.5副词辨析易101.5介词辨析难111.5动词辨析中121.5动词辨析中131.5副词辨析难141.5代词辨析易151.5动词辨析易161.5连词辨析中171.5形容词辨析中181.5连词辨析中191.5介词辨析中201.5名词辨析中212细节理解题难222语境运用易232推理判断题易242推理判断题中251.5语境运用易261.5考查副词中271.5考查介词难281.5考查动词时态易291.5考查搭配易301.5考查动词搭配中311.5考查连词中321.5考查形容词、副词中331.5考查时态中341.5考查连词中351.5考查非谓语难第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI have a fear of the dark. When I am out camping with my friends, I can hardly sleep because Im so freaked out. What can I do? JackOh man, I was the same way when I was a kid! As I got older, I got over it, but if you arent there yet, try these tips. Firstly, try to think about what frightens you, and try to reason with yourself. Then think about pleasant things before you go to bed. Besides, you could keep a small flashlight (手电筒) close to you, and put your sleeping bag over it so it gives off a weak light. SteveKeeping a flashlight nearby is a great idea. I like to read before going to bed to help clear my mind of worries. Just avoid reading anything thats frightening! JennySome of my friends make fun of me because Im terrified of heights. What can I do to get over this fear? JaneFor this question, I introduce a method called “flooding”, by which you face your fear head on. In your mind, imagine going to the top of a building, starting on the lowest floor and making it up to higher floors, one at a time. By the time you get to the top floor, you should feel relaxed! This will help you get over your fear of heights. SteveI pletely understand; heights arent my friend either. And were not alone. Its very mon. What has helped me is to take a few deep breaths. It immediately relaxes me. Jenny21. The underlined words “freaked out” are closest in meaning to “_”. A. hungry B. surprisedC. afraid D. excited 22. Both Steve and Jenny advise Jack to _.A. use a flashlight B. read before bedC. think about pleasant thingsD. find out what frightens him 23. According to Steve, Jane should _.A. climb stairs every dayB. have a great imaginationC. go to the top of a buildingD. try to treat herself for fear24. How does Jenny feel about Jane?A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Confident. D. Doubtful. BOnly humans speak using words. But all animals can municate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings.But did you know about infrasonic (次声的) munication? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling (雷声轰鸣) in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than these. However, elephants can hear much lower sounds, and they use them to municate with each other. This is known as infrasound.Another amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometres. Sounds which have a higher pitch (音调), like the ones people can hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, trees, and so on, which is why we cant hear sounds from more than 100 metres away. But infrasound is much stronger, and things like grass and trees have no effect on it. Therefore it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometres away!There have been reports of people watching elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all ran away for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo you may notice a weak rumbling in the air every few minutes not loud or strong, but clearly noticeable. This is infrasonic munication the mother elephants talking to their babies!25. Why does the author mention bees and dogs in Paragraph 1?A. To show humans are special.B. To introduce animal munication.C. To pare different kinds of animals.D. To tell us an interesting story about animals.26. We can learn from the text that infrasound _.A. belongs to high soundsB. can travel long distancesC. is higher than the sound of thunderD. gets weaker when traveling through walls27. What can we infer from the reports in the last paragraph?A. The people watching also heard the warning call.B. Humans can hear lower sounds than elephants can.C. The elephants were frightened by the people close by. D. Elephants municate in a way that people cannot hear.CThe good news is that theres probably a show for you. You could sing and dance to get a part in a musical. If you can cook, you might win your own restaurant, or you could invent something amazing and get rich. If you dont actually know how to do anything, you could just let viewers watch you live in a big house, and hope you are chosen to be the most popular resident (住户).There are more exciting shows, though. How about a race around the world for $1 million? In the US show The Amazing Race, eleven pairs of contestants (竞争者) race around the world and have to plete different tasks on the way. These include the ordinary (playing volleyball), the personal (shaving your head), and the dangerous (bungee jumping). The pairs are allowed to decide how to get to their destinations by car, train, boat, plane or bus but they are not allowed to ask for help or use mobile phones.This kind of show is not exactly new, so what makes us keep watching? Well, what is different about The Amazing Race is that the contestants know each other. There are married couples, best friends and family members. Just like in real life, people who are close argue when they are worried. This is what makes the show successful. The contestants (and sometimes the producers) dont know exactly whats going to happen next. Some pairs really e together in these situations, while others pletely fall apart. This is all a little more real than most reality shows.28. Thefirstparagraphtellsus_. A. shows are useful B. showsareeverywhereC. shows help people get happy D. shows are changing peoples lives29. According to the text, The Amazing Race _.A. gives a lot of money to each pair B. allows the contestants to use phonesC. provides no transportation for the contestantsD. asks the contestants to do different kinds of tasks30. Why does The Amazing Race enjoy great popularity?A. Its more like real life.B. It is a race around the world.C. There are fights between couples.D. The contestants are famous people.31. The author wrote this text mainly to _.A. introduce The Amazing Race B. speak highly of TV producers C. encourage people to watch TV shows D. ask people to join The Amazing RaceDOver 30 years ago Patricia C. Wright, a Brooklyn social worker, was on her way to a Hendrix concert when she entered a pet shop and found an owl monkey. “I looked into his eyes and realized there was a connection there,” Wright said. That connection led to a huge life change.In the 1960s, it would have seemed improbable, if not impossible, that Wright would start her career as a primatologist (灵长类动物学家). But she bought that pet shop monkey, Herbie, and watching him excited Wrights interest in monkeys. On her own, she went to the Amazon rainforest to find a partner for Herbie. Without any training, Wright published a paper in a science magazine but realized she needed a degree and went to graduate school. After graduating with a Ph.D. from the City University of New York in 1985, Wright worked at the Duke Lemur Center in Durham, N.C. There, her adviser suggested she go to Madagascar and try to find the greater bamboo lemur (大竹狐猴), a species thought to have died out. The environment of the island had been destroyed. People there led a poor life. Lemurs werent national treasures but a sometime source of meat. In 1991, her efforts led to the creation of Ranomafana National Park. And then she created the Centre ValBio project, which not only protects the lemurs, but also provides benefits in the form of jobs and improved health care.Her influence on the island is everywhere. The national park has created an eco-tourism industry, which in turn has created jobs and improved the standard of living. Her efforts have led to a worldwide movement to save the lemurs, so in May, xx, Wright became the first woman to win the famous Indianapolis Prize, an award given to a scientist every two years for saving animal species.32. What made Wright bee a primatologist?A. Her advisers advice. B. Her visit to a pet shop.C. Her visit to a concert. D. Her work in Brooklyn.33. What was happening to the greater bamboo lemurs before Ranomafana National Park was set up?A. They were well protected there.B. They had different food sources.C. They got along well with people.D. They were in danger of disappearing.34. It can be inferred from the text that Wrights work in Madagascar _.A. reduced the villagers ineB. improved the local food qualityC. helped set up the Indianapolis PrizeD. was very popular with the local people35. What is the text mainly about?A. Patricia C. Wright and what she did.B. The importance of protecting lemurs.C. The discovery of greater bamboo lemurs.D. The creation of the Centre ValBio project.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What makes a good pet?There are all kinds of pets for all kinds of kids: city kids, country kids, younger kids, older kids. But which pet would be a good pet for you? Which one should you pick?A good first step would be to talk it over with your parents. 36 Goldfish, for example, are cheap and easy to keep. But many fish need special food and equipment. Another thing to think about is how much of your time your pet will need. 37 You might also find that furry animals make you or someone else in your family cough. A bird might work out better for you. 38 It would be difficult to keep a pony (小马) in an apartment, for example. But a few mice might be OK.39 Do you want a dog you can play with? Or would you rather study and learn from stay-put pets, such as interesting insects (昆虫)?One really important thing to remember is that there are some animals that you should never pick as pets: wild (野生的) baby birds, foxes, and many more. 40 It can be against the law to keep them, and they may carry deadly diseases. The rule to remember about almost any animal is, “If wild and free, let it be!”A. These wild babies may hurt you.B. They may stop you from keeping pets.C. You must spend time taking care of your own pet!D. And be sure to think about what you want from your pet.E. These animals should not be taken from the wild or even touched.F. Give some thought to where and how you live before deciding on a pet.G. They can help you work out how much money you might need to spend on your pet.第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “That lady is sad,” Timmy said to his mother. They were talking about Mrs. Flugelman, their 41 . It seemed the only time she left her 42 was to go to her mailbox. It was early December, and Timmy and his family had just 43 to Tulip Lane. “I heard her husband passed away last summer,” said Mom. “So shes 44 in that house?” Mom nodded. “And her daughter and grandchildren live far away.” Timmy 45 that and then said, “That must be why she doesnt 46 . Maybe a Christmas card would help.” “Thats a 47 idea,” said Mom. “ 48 I think shes Jewish (犹太教的) and celebrates Hanukkah, the festival of lights holiday,” he said. They studied the 49 . “Hanukkah begins next week,” said Mom. Timmy got out his 50 and crayons. He wrote:MERRY HANUKKAH! FROM YOUR NEIGHBOR, TIMMYHe put the 51 in a blue envelope (信封) and 52 it to Mrs. Flugelman. A couple of days later, a taxi stopped in front of Mrs. Flugelmans house. Before walking down the front doorstep, Mrs. Flugelman took a blue envelope from her mailbox and 53 it. “Mom! She got the card! Shes 54 it,” Timmy said. Mrs. Flugelman looked toward Timmys house. She waved, then smiled. Timmy smiled and waved, too. “Where is she going, Mom?” Timmy asked. “Maybe she will 55 her grandkids,” Mom said. Several weeks later, Mrs. Flugelman returned. Now, 56 Mrs. Flugelman swept her floor, she 57 if she saw Timmy, and he waved back.In May, Mrs. Flugelman came to Timmys birthday party along with other neighbors and 58 the party. For Timmy, Tulip Lane felt more and more like home. In December, Mrs. Flugelman left again. A couple of 59 later, a card arrived in the mail for Timmy. It read:HAPPY CHRISTMAS! FROM YOUR 60 , MRS. FLUGELMAN41. A. partnerB. neighbor C. teacherD. doctor42. A. shopB. office C. classroomD. house43. A. movedB. traveled C. drivenD. walked44. A. busyB. happy C. frightened D. alone 45. A. wondered aboutB. cared aboutC. thought aboutD. worried about46. A. look B. cry C. talk D. smile47. A. new B. strange C. great D. different48. A. But B. So C. If D. Unless49. A. map B. calendar C. Jews D. history50. A. money B. picture C. paper D. book51. A. present B. crayon C. card D. letter52. A. mailed B. gave C. returned D. handed53. A. left B. openedC. kept D. answered54. A. correcting B. writing C. reading D. showing55. A. find B. help C. call D. visit56. A. though B. until C. whenever D. since57. A. waved B. stoppedC. shouted D. laughed58. A. organized B. watched C. prepared D. enjoyed59. A. hours B. daysC. months D. years 60. A. MOTHER B. SISTERC. FRIEND D. FAN第卷第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nong Luhuan had a wild dream of being a cartoonist and publishing books of his own when he was little. Now he has achieved his dream. The 22-year-old cartoonist, 61. _ cartoons have more than 260,000 followers now, draws stories of real-life people working hard 62. _ (achieve) their life goals.“I want people to think of me as a cartoonist who makes works that can cheer them 63. _,” Nong says. Therefore he digs deep into each persons story. For example, before drawing, he spends a whole day 64. _ (research) the persons background (背景) and another three days on interviews.On the way to 65. _ (succeed), Nong had his struggles (挣扎). He even thought about giving up drawing in xx. However, after he read the cartoons of Chen Anni, a well-known female cartoonist of Nongs age, he 66. _ (find) new courage. Nong worked even 67. _ (hard) than before and gradually became popular. Many fans have sent Nong messages, telling him 68. _ his works have given them courage to work hard towards their life goals.“Im glad that I have conveyed (传达) 69. _ positive attitude through my works. My readers 70. _ (encourage) and are themselves being a source of courage for others,” Nong says.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,Im Sally, and Im a big fan of your program. I begin to listen to your program about three years before. Since then I have fallen in love with them. I listen to your program when I feel tiring and lonely. I like the program very much, especial the E