2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第7周周训练题.doc

2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第7周周训练题双向细目表题号分值考点识记理解简单运用综合运用难易程度11.5动词辨析易21.5动词辨析易31.5时态辨析易41.5名词辨析易51.5形容词辨析中61.5时态辨析易71.5动词辨析中81.5名词辨析难91.5副词辨析易101.5介词辨析难111.5动词辨析中121.5动词辨析中131.5副词辨析难141.5代词辨析易151.5动词辨析易161.5连词辨析中171.5形容词辨析中181.5连词辨析中191.5介词辨析中201.5名词辨析中212细节理解题难222语境运用易232推理判断题易242推理判断题中251.5语境运用易261.5考查副词中271.5考查介词难281.5考查动词时态易291.5考查搭配易301.5考查动词搭配中311.5考查连词中321.5考查形容词、副词中331.5考查时态中341.5考查连词中351.5考查非谓语难第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMother Nature knows best. But shes not always generous with her secrets. Sometimes she only tells them to the most careful observers.George de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who enjoyed walking with his dog in the woods. One day, after a walk, he looked down and saw some seeds (种子) stuck to his trousers. He was a little bit angry because the seeds were hard to remove. He pulled a few of the seeds off of his trousers and examined them under a microscope (显微镜). What he saw amazed him: tiny hooks (钩子) on the ends of the seeds. De Mestral saw a new way to stick things together and keep them attached.He was inspired (启示) to turn his accidental discovery into a useful product. He borrowed money from a bank, gave up his job, and gave all of his time and energy tothe task. At first, people refused to take him, and the idea, seriously. He took his idea to a weaving (编织) center, where he did manage to get the help of one weaver, who made two products out of cotton that worked. However, the cotton wore out quickly. Finally, by using nylon instead of cotton, he made his invention work. It took ten years to develop it. He called it Velcro.Today, Velcro is used everywhere: in shoes, purses, and childrens toys. We can thank de Mestral for discovering and developing a wonderful way to attach things. But the real thanks should go to nature for making the secret known.21. What gave de Mestral the idea for inventing Velcro?A. The thick woods.B. The sticky seeds.C. His trousers. D. His dog.22. What does the underlined part “the task” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Looking for a new job. B. Finding a useful material.C. Raising enough money for his experiment.D. Developing a product to stick things together.23. What is the best title for the text?A. Velcro: An Invention Inspired by NatureB. Mother Nature: The Perfect DesignerC. Lessons Learned from NatureD. The Mother of InventionBChristopher Charles studied Health Science at a university in Canada. After graduation, he went to Cambodia and lived in a small village. There, he studied a serious health condition called anaemia (贫血症). People with anaemia do not have enough iron in their bodies. Charles did blood tests on many people and discovered something shocking. About 90% of women and children had anaemia. He knew he could not leave Cambodia.Iron medicine is the usual treatment for anaemia, but it costs a lot. Cooking with iron pots (锅) could help because it would release (释放) iron into every meal. But iron pots are heavy and expensive. Also, food goes bad if it is left in an iron pot. So Charles added an iron bar to a cooking pot. It didnt cost much money and it did release lots of iron. However, instead of cooking with it, people used it to hold down papers or support a table with a broken leg.Finally Charles created the iron fish. People in Cambodia eat fish every day and they believe fish are lucky. So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots.It turned out that the iron fish not only improved peoples health, but also helped the local economy. People who use the iron fish miss fewer days at work. And some people even get jobs from the iron fish. They make and supply the iron fish.More and more people are using the lucky iron fish in Cambodia now. But anaemia is a worldwide problem, which affects one in three people in the world. In some places people do not eat fish. Charles says this is not a problem. “The iron could be shaped in a different form. What is important is that it is right for each culture. So people will use it and it will improve their lives,” he says.24. Why did Charles decide to stay in Cambodia?A. He graduated from a university there.B. He was kindly requested to stay by the locals.C. He was attracted by the small village.D. He wanted to solve a health problem there.25. What was the problem with the iron bar for treating anaemia?A. It could easily make food go bad.B. People found other uses for it.C. It didnt release enough iron.D. People couldnt afford it.26. How did the local people feel about using the iron fish?A. Pleased. B. Bored.C. Puzzled. D. Shocked.27. What does Charles mean by his words in the last paragraph?A. The iron fish can be used for treating anaemia worldwide.B. A treatment does not work unless it is acceptable.C. Fish is an important part of Cambodian culture.D. Anaemia is not so serious as people think.C “That one looks just like a sheep! And look over there. That one looks like a horse!” Do you remember lying on your back in a grassy field on a summer afternoon, discovering the soft shapes in the clouds in the sky? Those were the good old days when you could see anything and everything in the clouds.But now people look at the sky and see clouds in the shape of a motor panys advertising logo (标识), or a message inviting them to go out and buy a certain brand (品牌) of beer. These cloud pictures are not products of their imaginations. Instead, they are produced by a machine. These new floating advertisements are called Flogos; the name stands for“floating logos.”Theyre made from a mixture of soapy foam (泡沫) and a lighter-than-air gas such as helium, and they can be made into different sizes and shapes depending on the advertisement.Flogos can last up to an hour if weather conditions are good, and they can fly several kilometers high. Advertisers can rent a Flogo machine for $2,500 a day. The set-up is normally performed within 1 to 2 hours, and it will release four Flogos per minute. Advertisers can fill the air with any shape or message they want.Some people are worried that the Flogos might not be pollution-free. However, the Flogos inventor insists that the soap he uses is natural, and that a Flogo justdissipatesin the air, leaving nothing behind. Though it may be true that Flogos are environmentally friendly, some people believe that the natural clouds in our memory may be replaced by man-made ones. They are afraid that soon there will be nowhere left where their imaginations can float freely.28. The author mentions the animal-like clouds to show that _.A. clouds remind us of the good old daysB. clouds can bee any interesting shapeC. weather conditions were much better in the pastD. people observed the sky more carefully in the old days29. What do we know about Flogos?A. They are made out of air and gas.B. They are purely imaginary products.C. They were produced by a motor pany.D. They are flying designs used for advertising.30. What does the underlined word “dissipates” in the last paragraph mean?A. Hides. B. Travels.C. Remains. D. Disappears.31. We can infer from the end of the text that some people _.A. believe what the Flogos inventor saysB. prefer the new floating advertisements to othersC. fear that Flogos will leave nothing to their imaginationsD. hope that panies will advertise by using natural cloudsDIsabella MilbankPeople often ment (评论) that Ive always got my head in a book. I just find that reading is such a great way to pass boring moments. Ill read almost anything, but on the whole, I am likely to go for books that have received praise from a newspaper or magazine. And I guess Id have to say that my favourite kinds of books are modern thrillers. The very best ones are those that keep you guessing right up until the end.Henry CrawfordI read modern novels, but generally, I prefer the classics, by authors like Dickens and Eliot, for example. However, no one pares to Jane Austen! People are often surprised when I tell them that Jane Austen is my favourite author because they think she only wrote romantic (浪漫的) novels. Her books do deal with love and marriage, but on the whole, theyre actually more about general relationships and human nature.Emily HawthorneI used to read a lot of romantic novels. Now, Im interested in biographies (传记). Ive read about many different kinds of people. I enjoy autobiographies, too, but I sometimes wonder how true a picture they actually paint. I mean, if you wrote about yourself, youd probably try to leave out anything that showed you in a bad light. In this case youre more likely to get a more rounded picture of a person by reading a well-researched biography.Ian ReedI enjoy reading books that I can learn something from. Books about historical events or political problems, for example. I realise these kinds of books arent everyones cup of tea, but its a pity that many people dont give them a try. I admit that in the past they could often be a bit tricky to read, but that has all changed now. These days, plenty of them are written in quite an entertaining style. You can learn quite a lot about the world by reading these kinds of books.32. It seems that Isabella _.A. enjoys the humour in the books she readsB. is likely to be influenced by book reviewsC. appreciates books that teach her somethingD. chooses what to read based on how shes feeling33. What can we infer from Henry?A. Jane Austen mainly wrote love stories.B. Jane Austen wrote novels with surprising endings.C. He regrets that people show little interest in Jane Austen.D. People have misunderstandings about Jane Austens books.34. Who mentions a change in his or her reading habits?A. Ian. B. Emily.C. Henry. D. Isabella.35. What do the four people have in mon?A. Theyre fond of reading.B. They have the same reading habits.C. They encourage others to start reading.D. They enjoy reading the same kind of books.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All animals produce waste. We call it “waste,” but we all know it can be very useful. In some parts of the world, animal waste, or poop, is collected, dried, and burned for cooking and heating.36The Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center has an unusual way of using animal “waste.” The centers 40 pandas produce about two tons of poop a day. This material is being turned into a new product called Panda Poop Paper.37After all, paper is made from plant fiber (纤维), which cannot be digested (被消化) and simply goes through the body as waste.Since pandas eat nothing but bamboo, their “waste” is perfect paper material.38Their stomachs havent fully developed for their vegetarian diet, so their bodies make use of just 20% of what they eat. The other 80% es out as poop: very high in fiber and perfect for paper.Once the poop is collected, it is cleaned with chemicals, crushed (碾碎), and put into frames (框架) to dry.39Because of its good quality as well as the worldwide popularity of the panda, gift products made from the paper sell well.40They got the idea from the elephant dung (大象粪) paper made at the Elephant Conservation Center in Chiang Mai, Thailand. And Creative Paper Wales in the U.K. sells paper gifts made from sheep waste.A. Its not so strange!B. Where does the paper e from?C. Whats more, pandas have a special advantage.D. After these steps, it bees very good, strong paper.E. But have you ever heard of paper thats made from poop?F. Farmers have been using animal and human waste for a long time.G. Surprisingly, the Chinese werent the first to make paper from animal waste.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a student in my final year of high school, I am very concerned about college. I spend most days thinking about the41, hoping that Im on the right path. Im interested in a career in42, so I decided to volunteer (自愿提供) for service at the local hospital. I thought it would be the best of both worlds:43people while getting valuable on-the-job experience! So I went to the business office.44, the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out, and he said I could45that summer as soon as I finished my finals. I accepted his46immediately, thinking to myself that here lay all the47I could ever want! Soon enough, I48for my first day at the49. The director gave me a brief tour of different departments (科室)50we stopped right in front of the maternity ward (产科病房).“This is where youre going to51,”he said. I was overwhelmed (受不了的) by the sounds. Women shouted and newborns52. I got nervous and wondered if I had been in a hurry when I53to go for such a54job. My55must have shown clearly on my face because the director said, “Dont worry. You are going to help in the nursery.”56that, we walked down a hallway filled with balloons, beautiful flowers and into the57room Ive ever seen. The soft colors provided a quiet backdrop to the sleeping babies. The nurse in charge of the nursery58me, thanked me for59, and asked me to start putting some baby things away in the drawers. The director gave me a60look, which I returned with a quiet nod. I got right to work.41. A. score B. test C. family D. future42. A. teaching B. nursing C. dancing D. acting43. A. helping B. moving C. encouragingD. visiting44. A. Finally B. FortunatelyC. Suddenly D. Immediately45. A. start B. sign C. learn D. ask46. A. gift B. rule C. offer D. advice47. A. possibilitiesB. responsibilitiesC. choices D. chances48. A. went over B. showed up C. turned out D. kept on49. A. high school B. business office C. college D. hospital50. A. as B. when C. until D. before51. A. work B. study C. live D. research52. A. played B. slept C. cried D. laughed53. A. stopped B. continuedC. refused D. decided54. A. difficult B. boringC. small D. dangerous55. A. fear B. anger C. pain D. surprise56. A. For B. Like C. With D. Before57. A. most peaceful B. most convenientC. largest D. cleanest58. A. replaced B. rememberedC. weled D. trusted59. A. waiting B. returning C. listening D. ing60. A. questioning B. quick C. seriousD. familiar第卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alexander Graham Bell is one of the most famous people in the history of the United States. He is known 61. _ the invention of the first telephone in the world, 62. _ changed the way people municate.Telegraph lines could no longer meet the needs of the United States as 63. _ result of its rapid economic development. So new lines had to be constructed 64. _ (improve) the munication. The U.S. turned to inventors for help and asked them to design a line 65. _ (send) several messages at once. Bell went to investors to get support for his new idea, the telephone, and he got the money 66. _ (need) for his work.On March 10, 1876, Bells invention 67. _ (put) to the test. The first words spoken on a phone were to his assistant. “Mr. Watson, e here. I want to see you.” Watson heard Bells words 68. _ (clear) in the next room, and the telephone was born.Bells greatest invention is the telephone, but 69. _ is funny that he refused to have a phone in his work area. He felt phones were 70. _ (annoy).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Mike is one of my sisters classmate. H