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基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit2,Poems,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1._vt.传达;运送2._vt.戏弄,基础自主梳理,sponsor,transform,convey,load,exchange,tease,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.branchn._2.patternn._3.foreveradv._4.blankadj._n._5.diploman._6.tickvt._7.cottagen._8.minimumn._,基础自主梳理,空白的,图案;式样;模式,枝条;支流;部门,空白,永远,毕业文凭;学位证书,给标记号,村舍;小屋,最低限度;最少量;最小数,9.bareadj._n._10.championshipn._11.scholarshipn._,基础自主梳理,赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的,最基本的要素,冠军称号,奖学金,.用一用(语境推意)1.2018浙江卷Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts._2.2018全国卷MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort._,基础自主梳理,树枝,最少的努力,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1._adj.具体的_(反义词)2._adj.灵活的;可弯曲的_adv.灵活地3._adj.无穷的;无止境的_v.结束n.尽头;末端4._n.黑暗;漆黑_adj.黑暗的5._n.翻译;译文_v.翻译_n.译员;翻译家,基础自主梳理,flexibly,abstract,concrete,dark,flexible,endless,end,darkness,translation,translator,translate,6._adv.最后;终于_(同义词)7._adj.适当的;正当的_(同义词)8._n.温暖;暖和_adj.温暖的;暖和的9._n.盐_adj.含盐的;咸的10._n.诗(总称);诗意_n.诗;韵文_n.诗人,基础自主梳理,warmth,eventually,finally,proper,appropriate,poem,poetry,warm,salty,salt,poet,.用一用(境中提升)1.Therewasnofreshwatertobefound,onlyasmallwellof_(salt)desertwater.2.Asamatteroffact,employeesexpecttowork_(flexible)intheworkplace.3.Itisseemingly_(end)work,butheisdeterminedtocleanupthemess.4.AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,but_(eventual)hegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.,基础自主梳理,eventually,flexibly,salty,endless,5.2017全国卷Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyour_(warm)asourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.6.2017全国卷Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepine_(branch)intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable.,基础自主梳理,branches,warmth,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“取笑”表达全在这里tease取笑;戏弄laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑makeafoolof愚弄playatrickon捉弄playjokeson戏弄2.以“th”为后缀的高频词一览depthn.深度;纵深;浓度growthn.成长;发育;增长;发展widthn.宽度lengthn.长度;时间的长短strengthn.力量;力气;优点warmthn.温暖;热烈;热情wealthn.财富healthn.健康,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.runout_用完;用尽2.try_测试;试验3.let_发出;放走4.exchange_把和交换5.hold_坚持;停住6.stay_熬夜,基础自主梳理,out,of,for,on,out,up,介词+形容词7._particular尤其;特别be+形容词+介词8.bepopular_受到欢迎其他9.take_easy轻松;不紧张;从容10.bemadeup_由构成,基础自主梳理,in,it,with,of,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Ifyouveneverdonehillworkoutsbefore,_inthebeginning,aswithanyexercise.2.Youneedtoknowwhattoabandonifyourtimeis_.3.Inlessthanthreeminutesafterthebombing,amedicalteam_anexpertandthreenursesarrivedonthesceneintime.4.Iwouldratheryouhadnt_thesecret.Yousee,Iamingreattroublenow.,基础自主梳理,madeupof,takeiteasy,runningout,letout,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.和out搭配的短语集锦letout发出;放走;泄露leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑makeout理解;辨认出pickout挑出;辨认出bringout阐明;使显现;出版figureout想出;弄懂2.“由组成”的各种表达consistofbemadeupofbeposedof,Therearevariousreasonswhy,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,Thereasonwhysummerismyfavourite,whileothersdonot,基础自主梳理,whilePicture2showsacouplehappilyplantingtrees,tochoosefrom,基础自主梳理,Withanimportantmeetingtoattend,conveyvt.运送(+fromto);传达,表达;转让(财产等)经典例句(1)教材原句P10Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.有些诗以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或者描述某事件,而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。,核心词汇,(2)Yourluggagewillbeconveyedfromtheairporttoyourhotel.你的行李将会从机场运送到你的宾馆。(3)Themessageconveyedhereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”这里传达的信息很清楚,就是“事实胜于雄辩。”,归纳拓展conveysthtosb向某人传达某事;将转让给conveysth/sbtosomeplace把某物/某人送到某地conveyonesfeelings/thanks/wishestosb向某人传达某人的情感/谢意/祝愿,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Inthisletter,Iwouldlike_(convey)mysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.(2)Alltheinformationthathehasgivencan_(convey)inasimplediagram.(3)Hi,Jim,thereisaninterestingpicture_(convey)amessagevividlythatthedifferencebetweenrealityanddreammayaswellberecognizedinourlife.,toconvey,beconveyed,conveying,2transformvt.变换经典例句(1)教材原句P11Neverlookingback,transformedintostone.化为石,不回头。(2)Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.那是能够改变我一生的一件事。,归纳拓展transformAintoB把A变成/改造成/转化成BbetransformedfromAintoB从A变到Btransforminto转化成,改变为,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfromoneform_another.Thepany_(transform)windintoenergyinthepastfiveyears._(transform)intoafrogbythewitch,theprincewasdrivenoutofthecastle.,into,hasbeentransforming,Transformed,(2)链接写作完成句子这位专家告诉了我们毛虫变为蝴蝶的过程。Theexperttoldustheprocessbywhichcaterpillars_.,aretransformedintobutterflies,3exchangen.交换;交流;互换vt.交换经典例句(1)Webelievethatthestudentsinourschoolhavelearnedalotfromtheexchangeprogramme.我们认为,我们学校的学生从这个交流项目中收获很大。(2)Iveofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweeksacmodation.我愿意粉刷厨房,条件是让我住宿一周。,归纳拓展inexchange(for)作为(的)交换have/makeanexchange交换exchangestudent交换生culturalexchange文化交流exchangesthforsth以某物交换某物exchangesthwithsb和某人互换某物exchangeexperience交流经验exchangegreetings互相问候,即学即练用适当的介词或冠词填空(1)Mylittlesonwantstoexchangehistoygun_hisneighbour_atoycar.(2)Oh,ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainas_exchangestudent!(3)ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskills_exchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.,with,for,an,in,4loadn.负荷物(尤指沉重的);负担;大量vi.把装入(武器、相机等)经典例句(1)教材原句P16Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.那个老人慢慢地负荷前行。(2)Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerials.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,该城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料。,归纳拓展aloadof=loadsof=plentyof大量,许多takealoadoffonesmind如释重负aheavyloadforsb对某人来说是一个重负load(up)with用装loadonto/into把装到上/里去,语境助记Itisaheavyloadforthesinglewomantosupportafamilyofthree.Soshehastodoloadsofthings,loadingandunloadingtrucksandsoon.Luckily,hertwodaughtershavefoundjobs,whichhastakenaloadoffhermind.对于一个单身女士来说,养活一个三口之家是一个沉重的负担。因此她不得不做很多事,装卸货车等。幸运的是,她的两个女儿已找到了工作,这使她如释重负。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedship_(load)withgoods.(2)Theworkersareloadingtheship_goods.(3)Allthefruitsandvegetableshavebeenloaded_thetruck.,loaded,with,onto/into,对点训练语境语法填空Lastyear,Itookupachancetostudyabroadbecauseof1._exchangeprogramme2._(sponsor)byacertainorganization.Asanexchangestudent,IgottomyhostfamilyinLondon.When3._(exchange)ideaswiththehosts,Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalcustoms.Thankstotheirkindness,mynervousness4._(transform)intofortand5._(warm),whichtookaload6._mymind.Wefeltrelaxedandsometimes,sponsored,an,exchanging,wastransformed,warmth,off,7._(tease)eachothertocreateamoreactiveatmosphere.Finally,Igavesomegiftstothem,trying8._(convey)myheartfeltthanks.,teased,toconvey,takeiteasy不着急;放轻松经典例句Justtakeiteasy;thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudontstoptrying.沉住气,只要不放弃,情况会变好的。,高频短语,归纳拓展takethingseasy沉住气,放轻松takeonestime别着急,慢慢来takesthseriously重视某事,认真对待某事takeforgranted认为理所当然takeas把当作,即学即练单句语法填空Donttake_forgrantedthatyoushouldaskyourparentsformoney.Youmusttakeearningmoneyonyourown_(serious).,it,seriously,2runoutof用光,耗尽经典例句(1)教材原句P10ifwehadntrunoutofenergy.如果我们没有筋疲力尽。(2)Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.多萝西滔滔不绝地讲着她的学生们的那些令人兴奋的活动内容。,易混辨析,即学即练选用以上短语完成下列短文Worseluck!First,foodanddrinkingwaterhadbeen(1)_beforewereachedthedestination.Then,myhusbandwasspeedingupthecarwhenitsuddenlybrokedown.Itturnedoutthatthegashad(2)_.Sowehadtowalkaheadalongtheroaduntilmystrength(3)_.Wefinallymadeourwaytoasmallhotelbuttoourdespair,wefoundwehad(4)_ourmoney.,runoutof/usedup,runout/givenout,gaveout,runoutof/usedup,3letout发出;放走;泄露;把(衣服)加大经典例句(1)Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.获胜队的支持者们发出胜利的欢呼声,同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。(2)Hedidntletoutanythingimportant.他没有泄露任何重要的事情。,归纳拓展letsthout泄露(秘密等);发出(叫喊等);放大(衣服等);让跑掉letsbout放某人出去,释放某人letsbdown让某人失望letsb/sthin让某人/某物进来letalone更不用说letgo放开,松手,即学即练用let相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Wedidntknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,let_thattherewasaproblemwithit.(2)Imcountingonyoutosupportmedontletme_!(3)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,letting_thenaturallightduringtheday.(4)Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttolet_ofyourhate.,alone,down,in,go,对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文Yesterday,wehadachemistryclassinthechemicallab,whichwouldbeneverforgotten.Ourteachertoldus1._(试验)akindofchemicalwhich2._suddenly3._(发出)asoundof“papa”.Weweresofrightenedthatweallranoutoftheroom,4._(尤其)thegirlstudentswhothoughtitmaybedangeroustous.Theteachersmiledatus,saying“5._(别紧张),anditisanormalchemicalreaction.”Thenweknewmoreknowledgeissoimportant.,totryout,ismadeupof,inparticular,letout,Takeiteasy,Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.(教材P10)人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。句型公式,重点句型,reasonswhy,其中reasons为先行词,关系词why相当于forwhich,在从句中作状语。如果reason在从句中作主语或宾语,引导词则使用that或which(作宾语时可省略),归纳拓展Thereasonwhyisthat“的原因是”,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句。Thatswhy“那就是的原因”,why引导表语从句。Thatsbecause“那是因为”,because引导表语从句。,经典例句(1)Thereasonwhyhedidntewasthathewasill.他没来的原因是他病了。(2)Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.那就是为什么我们总是努力吃得健康并且定期锻炼。(3)Thereason(that/which)heexplainedtouswasthathehadntreaditbefore.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Idontknowthereason_hedoesntlikethegreatpoetLiBai.(2)Thereason_heexplainedtouswas_hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.,why,(that/which),that,2Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).(教材P10)有些诗押韵(如B),而有些诗不押韵(如C)。句型公式,while(表转折)连接一个表示前后对比的并列句,相当于whereas,译作“而,可是”,一般放在句中。,归纳拓展while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当时”,从句中的谓语动词多为延续性动词。while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,多放于句首。while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。,经典例句(1)Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroom-mateKatewasextremelyorganized.我一直不是非常有条理,而我的室友凯特却很有条理。(2)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.尽管网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。(3)WhileIwascooking,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.我在做饭时,孩子们在外面玩。(4)Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望。,即学即练完成句子(1)像黄色这样的暖色使得食物看起来更能引起食欲,而冷色让我们感觉不那么饥饿。Warmcolourslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,_.(2)在巴黎的时候,她对美术产生了兴趣。_,shedevelopedatasteforfineart.,whilecoldcoloursmakeusfeellesshungry,While(shewas)inParis,对点训练语境改错ThismorningIreceivedaninvitationtoaparty.Withmyworkfinished,Ihappilyacceptedit.WhileIhadnotroublewalkingorridingtotheparty,butoneofmyfriendscalledat5pmsayingthathewoulddriveovertopickIup.Therefore,wedidntturnupatthepartyasscheduled.Thereasonthatwewerelatewasthatwegotcaughtinheavytraffic.,ThismorningIreceivedaninvitationtoaparty.Withmyworkfinished,Ihappilyacceptedit.WhileIhadnotroublewalkingorridingtotheparty,butoneofmyfriendscalledat5pmsayingthathewoulddriveovertopickIup.Therefore,wedidntturnupatthepartyasscheduled.Thereasonthatwewerelatewasthatwegotcaughtinheavytraffic.,me,However,why,.单句语法填空1.Lifeislikeabus_(load)withpassengers,eachmantohisdestination.2.By_(play)withthewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.3.2017全国卷Soinformation_(exchange),butitwasntatrue,intentionalbackandforth.4.2016全国卷Thengooutsideandworkoutaplan_(translate)yourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.,loaded,playing,wasexchanged,totranslate,5.Itisasurprisethatthefarawayvillage_(transform)intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.6._hissorrow,hehaslostallhisrelationsintheearthquake.7.Therewereseveralreasonscontributingtotheproblem,notanyone_particular.8.Accordingtothereport,thisisthesecondtimethisyearthatthepany_(sponsor)theproject.,hasbeentransformed,To,in,hassponsored,9.Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirst,but_(eventual)wesucceeded.10.WiththepopularityoftheInternet,sendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_(convey)whattheythink.,eventually,conveys,.短语填空1.Themethodseemsgoodbutitneedsto_.2.Mikeaccidentally_thathehadbrokenthewindow.3.Ifwehadnt_sugar,Iwouldnthavegonetotheshop.4.Theword“bookstore”_hetwowords“book”and“store”.5.Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral,andindetectivestories_.6.Oh,doctor,Ihaveapaininmyleg._.Letmehavealook.,betriedout,letout,ismadeupof,runoutof,inparticular,takeiteasy,runoutof,letout,bemadeupof,inparticular,tryout,Takeiteasy,.句型训练1.在炎热的夏天,人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。(why引导的定语从句)_isthatthehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin.2.有这么多人每天用英语交流,精通英语将会变得越来越重要。(with复合结构)_,itwillbeemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.,Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdays,WithsomanypeoplemunicatinginEnglishev

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