2018-2019学年高二英语第一次月考(假期验收)试题.doc

2018-2019学年高二英语第一次月考(假期验收)试题第I卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house.Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my fathermoving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there？”I called to him. He looked up, smiling, “Im making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise. Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, I saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses (番红花) throughout the front lawnblue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs? My fathers crocuses bloomed (开花) each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is ing soon. Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to e over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith. On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dads birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual-my family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus. How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadnt bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance. Hold on, keep going, and light is ing soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.21According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.Ait kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise wasBthe author was unpacking when her father was making the surpriseCit was not the first time that the authors father had made a surpriseDthe author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father22Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.BThe authors father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.CThe author often thought about her father after he died.DThe crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.23The authors father should be best described as _.Aa part time worker who loved flowers Ba kindhearted man who lived with faithCa fulltime gardener with skillful hands Dan ordinary man with doubts in his life24What can be the best title for the passage?ACrocusesMy Source of Faith BCrocusesFathers SurpriseCA Pink CrocusMy Memory DCrocuses in BlossomMy Favorite BMore than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay with your membership account, youll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and well send an email when youve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone. 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( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. )Wele levelTo earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore.Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and youll be in the Green level.What is included in the Wele level plusFree in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and youre at the Gold level.What is included in the Green, level plusA free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned.Personalized Gold Card25. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership? A. To enter a Star code from specially marked Starbucks products. B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone. C. To update the Starbucks App from the official website. D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.26. With the Starbucks App, you can _. A. change the prices B. earn a Star C. pay for rewards D. view current offers27. With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _. A. a free cake B. personalized Green Card C. free in-store refills D. all purchases 15% off C Parents say that honesty is the best policy, but they regularly lie to their children as a way of influencing their behavior and emotions, finds new research from the University of Toronto and the University of California.Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying, so Gail Heyman, professor of psychology at the University of California, Diem Luu, a former student of the University of California, and Kang Lee, professor at the University Toronto, set out to explore the under researched phenomenon. They asked US participants in two related studies about parents lying to their children-either for the purpose of promoting appropriate behavior or to make them happy.In one of the studies, many parents reported they told their young children that bad things would happen if they didnt go to bed or eat what they were supposed to. Other parents reported inventing magical creatures. One explained, “We told our daughter that if she wrapped up all her pacifiers (橡皮奶嘴) like gifts, the fair would e and give them to the children who needed them.”In the other study, the researchers surveyed college students recollections about their parents lying and obtained similar results: parents often lie to their children even as they tell them that lying is unacceptable.The researchers refer to this practice as “parenting by lying”. “We are surprised by how often parenting by lying takes place，” said LEE. Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child, she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives before using lies.“Children sometimes behave in ways that are disruptive or are likely to harm their long-term interests，” said Heyman.“It is mon for them to try out a range of strategies, including lying, to stop them. However, parents should be concerned about the possible long-term negative consequences to childrens beliefs about honesty.”28The subject of parental lying _.Awas not allowed to be researched in the past Battracts little attention because it is monChasnt got many published results about it Dis being more and more popular29What does Heyman think of parental lying?AIt is a great parenting strategy. BParents should think twice before using it.CIt usually does more good than harm. DParents should do something to make up for it after using it.30Parents usually _ when their young children dont go to bed properly.Aturn off the bedroom lights and play some music Bshout at them loudlyCshut the door and let them alone Dmake up some magical creatures to let them believe31In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find the passage?ABusiness. BEducation. CTechnology. DFashion. D“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags，“You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.” Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedmam, I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton Higt School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people , it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感). Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, things about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story ”might have.32.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to_ .A. introduce a topic B .present an argument C. describe the characters D. clarify his writing purpose33.An important negative effects of gossip is that it_.A. breaks up relationships B. embarrasses the listenerC. spreads information around D. causes unpleasant experiences34.In the authers opinion, many people like to gossip because it_.A.gives them a feeling of pleasure B. help them to make more friends C.makes them better at telling stories D. enables them to meet important people35.Professor David Wilson think that gossip can _.A. provide students with written rule B. help people watch their own behaviorsC. force school to impove student handbooks D. attract the polices attention to group behaviors第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）For college students, graduation signals an exciting new beginning. 36 Many students wonder: What do I do now? What career is best for me? Most expert advice on choosing careers boils down to the following points. Knowing YourselfWhat are your interests? Abilities? Skills? 37 The results may surprise you! These can be useful, but theyre not the last word. InvestigatingInvestigating occupations is much more difficult. For most people, there isnt just one right job, but several that could be satisfying. 38 Talk to people who have occupations that interest you. Find out what they like and dislike about their job. 39 Many people choose their careers because they believe strongly in a particular cause. Some might choose to work in areas like medicine, charity or environmental protection. Some have a strong interest in history or a love for the arts. 40 So in cases like these, the field is often chosen first, rather than the occupation itself. So if youve chosen a field, self-assessment will help you find your place in it. Invest some time and effort, and find the right career for you. A. Try a self-assessment quiz. B. Search through books and Web sites. C. Finding your place.D. But it can also bring a lot of uncertainty and confusion. E. Serious research helps narrow the possibilities F. Research your chosen field carefully. What work needs to be done? What training is needed?G. Then they might think about education, museums or art production. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bobby Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen, a tough working-class neighbourhood on Manhattans West Side. By tradition he 41 have been a construction worker or a policeman, just like his father and most of his childhood pals. 42 , he wanted out. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to 43 . “I wasnt a 44 actor, but I had a driving need to do something 45 with my life,” he said. He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his 46 . But he didnt make it. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, volunteering at an actors workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his 47 career. In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco was forced to give up working and moved back to his 48 neighbourhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was 49 to his life. Called Half-Deserted Streets, it was based on his brothers 50 and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer 51 to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay .His 52 grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By xx, he was 53 out of work and out of cash 54 he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script and tried some famous studios, but their request was 55 . Moresco believed so 56 in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance. The 57 , Crash, slipped into the theatres in May xx, and quietly became both a hit and an overnight success. It 58 him two Academy Awards - Best Film Editing and Best Writing. At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an 59 success. “If you have something you want to do in life, dont think about the problems,” he says, “think about the 60 to get it done.”41. A. mustB. should C. can D. need42. A. ThenB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Besides43. A. studyB. driveC. teach D. act44. A. simpleB. strictC. firm D. good45. A. different B. impressive C. effective D. necessary46. A. occasion B. treasure C. fortune D. possibility47. A. affordedB. chosenC. respected D. offered48. A. earlyB. wornC. oldD. passed49. A. turnedB. pointedC. belonged D. related50. A. arrestingB. injuringC. killing D. shooting51. A. advisedB. happenedC. intended D. planned52. A. influenceB. ambitionC. successD. reputation53. A. again B. evenC. finallyD. still54. A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. while55. A. let outB. looked downC. taken offD. turned down56. A. stronglyB. hardlyC. deeply D. bravely57. A. actorB. movieC. studioD. director58. A. gaveB. failedC. wonD. allowed59. A. effortlessB. enjoyableC. overnightD. optimistic60. A. ways B. linesC. mannersD. actions第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The _61_ (good) way to know what your child is doing online is to ask. _62_ you ask other parents, friends, or your child,_63_ (ask) the right questions will help you understand what your child is doing online so you can make sure they are making safe online _64_ (choice).Once you have _65_ idea of how your child uses the Internet and what is available _66_ them, you can set online rules, _67_ (include) which sites to visit or whats okay to do online. Moreover, speak often to your child about potential risks _68_ what to do _69_ various situations. Encourage your child to ask questions about situations they run into. Being aware of the risks your child faces, and municating frequently with your child about these risks, will help develop their _70_ (judge) and responsibility about Internet usage.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Humans use music like a powerful way to municating. It may also plays an important role of love. And what is music, and how does it work its magic? Science does not yet have all the answer. What are the two things who make humans different from animals? One is la