2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(无答案) (I).doc

2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(无答案) (I)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman.B. Hes a manager.C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price.B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis.B. In Boston.C. In St Louis.15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museum.B. Listen to music.C. Have dinner.16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one.B. A quiet one.C. A modern one.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves.B. Loose clothes.C. Tennis shoes.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire.B. It may create waste.C. It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the students will receive.B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Digital technology - email and smart phones especially - have vastly improved workersability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey( 调查) of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT pany Citrix, most bosses are doubtfulabout remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesnt accept it and only 35 percent say its tolerated.Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced( 加深) by the same survey, whichshows that 43 percent of workers say theyve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient(高效的), because itallows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. Its much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we havent e as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost wayto give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who havens worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.21. Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working? A. They fear losing control of their workers.B. They want to stick to their routine practice. C. They have little trust in modem technology.D. They are used to face-to-face munication.22. What seems to be most workers attitude toward remote working? A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Reserved.D. Disapproving.23. What does the author suggest smart firms do?A. Shorten their office hours. B. Give employees a pay raise.C. Adopt flexible work patterns. D. Reduce their staffs workload.BWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dads shoes, which had tobe thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would eover and pull on her hair. She never barked( 吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she wouldsmile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.24. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them pany. C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.25. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie .A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the authors dad26. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.27. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she .A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funnyCF. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student ofSt. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he pleted novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.28. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 829. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to thepassage?a. He became addicted to drinking. b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise. d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-dB. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a30. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald . A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.B. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would have pleted more works if his wife hadnt broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital31. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .A. Zeldas personal lifeB. Zeldas illness and treatmentC. Fitzgeralds friendship with GrahamD. Fitzgeralds contributions to the literary worldDBusinesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to thesame degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the paniesshould still make efforts to bee more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible panies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a panys environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive( 主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand thissituation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe dont have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger panies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排 放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumersare not clear about which panies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work panies are doing. “When panies are granted(授予) the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.32. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. panies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awareness.33. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject34. According to Harry Morrison, businesses . A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere35. We can learn from the passage that businesses will . A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Take care of your body.Easy Steps to Happier LivingOur body and mind are connected. 36It instantly improves our mood and can evenlift us out of depression. We dont all have to run marathons - there are simple things we can do to be more active each day. We can spend time outdoors, eat healthily and get enough sleep.Notice the world around you.Have you ever felt there must be more to life? Good news there is. And its right here infront of us. 37. Learning to be more mindful and aware does wonders for our happiness,whether its on our walk to work or in the way we eat. It helps us get in tune with our feelings and stops us focusing on the past or worrying about the future.Keep learning.Learning affects our happiness in lots of positive ways. 38It also gives us a sense ofacplishment. We learn new things throughout our lives, not just through formal qualifications. We can share a skill with friends, join a club, play a new sport and so much more.39 Helping other people is not only good for them; its good for us too. It makes us happier and can help to improve our health. Giving also creates stronger connections between people andhelps to build a happier society for everyone. 40energy. So if you want to feel good, do good.We can also give our time, ideas andThese simple areas tend to make a big difference to peoples happiness and, more importantly, they are all within our control.A. Do things for others. B. Connect with people.C. Helping is not all about money.D. We just need to stop and take notice.E. It can help us improve our physical health.F. Being active makes us happier as well as healthier.G. It exposes us to new ideas and helps us stay curious.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 41in the waiting area, 42him it would be at least40 minutes 43someone would be able to see him. I saw him 44his watch anddecided ，since I was 45busymy patient didnt 46at the appointed hour, Iwould examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 47to go to the nursing home to eatbreakfast with his 48. He told me that she had been 49for a while and that shehad a special disease. I asked if she would be 50if he was a bit late. He replied that she51 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 52him for five years now. Iwas 53, and asked him, “And you 54go every morning, even though shedoesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back55 as he left.Now I 56that in marriages, true love is 57of all that is. The happiestpeople dont 58have the best of everything; they just 59the best of everythingthey have. 60isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.41.A. breathB. testC. seatD. break42.A. persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling43.A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after44.A. taking offB. fixingC. looking atD. winding45.A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not46.A. turn upB. show offC. e onD. go away47.A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD. happened48.A. daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister49.A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there50.A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry51.A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already52.A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect53.A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied54.A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still55.A. curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD. judgment56.A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove57.A. agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. exhibition58.A. necessarilyB. pletelyC. naturallyD. frequently59.A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try60.A. AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life第 II 卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。John Allen, 61American scientist, once said, “The Internet is the worlds62 (large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that theInternet is full of information but it can be difficult to find 63you really need. TheInternet has another 64(advantage). Anyone can create a website, so you can findwebsites about whatever you