2018-2019学年高一英语4月月考试题 (II).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语4月月考试题 (II)本套试卷分为I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）两部分，I卷答案涂到机读卡上，II卷答案写到答题卡上。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1. For some students, the puter serves only _ a tool that is used to play games.A.of B.in C.as D.to2. Dont worry about your future. As long as you try your best, a great future _ wait for you on your way.A.would B.can C.must D.should3. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before.A.the better one B.the best one C.a better one D.a good one4. What is the price of petrol these days?Oh,it _ sharply since last month.A.is raised B.has risen C.has arisen D.is increased5. More should be paid to the river from .A.attentions; preventing; polluted B.attention; preventing; being pollutedC.attention; preventing; polluting D.attentions; being prevented; being polluted6. From his _expression, we can guess that the problem maybe was quite _.A.puzzled ; puzzling B.puzzling; puzzled C.puzzled; puzzled D.puzzling; puzzling7. I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word .A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have leftD.neednt leave8.Tom was about to close the windowhis attention was caught by a bird.A.when B.if C.and D.till9. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A.when B.after C.before D.since10.The birthday will be held in the garden, weather .A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit11. _to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed12.The boss of the pany is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.A.where B.which C.when D.who13. It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office.A.whether B.where C.which D.that14. He didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.this B.that C.it D.these15.She was late for the party.Thatsshe had forgotten the exact time.A. why B.how C.because D.whether第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Sunday I had my own Fathers Day celebration.Suddenly I 16 about my dad a lot.My dad is absolutely the 17 man in the world.He would 18 refuseto help anyone in trouble. Every Thursdaynight,mydadwould 19 Shreveport,LA to a church there.I always drove the car for him. 20 this happened many times,I recall (回想起) one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport.That time on the 21 ,my dad saw a hitchhiker (搭便车的人).He asked me to pull the car over and offer him a 22 .Dad asked him his name and address,told him ours and talked to him about all sorts of things. At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的),but he changed his 23 as he could tell we were really listening to him.I did know that it was quite 24 outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car. We 25 another forty-five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was 26 many difficulties in life.Dad told him to keep his head up and said that 27 would bee better for him soon.He reached into his pocket and 28 the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill,leaving only a ten-dollar bill for himself.The hitchhiker then became very 29 . I was always told never to 30 a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one.Dad always gave them money 31 he did not have very much of his own. From that Ive learned a lot about my dad and 32 .Ive learned that if you e from a place with 33 ,you will show a lot of kindness to people who are 34 .Just one single kind act may 35 someones life.16.A.learnt B.talked C.thought D.worried17.A.kindest B.cleverest C.funniest D.bravest18.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.ever19.A.head for B.drive to C.e from D.stay in20.A.Because B.So C.Unless D.Although21.A.field B.way C.job D.side22.A.dinner B.sign C.ride D.chance23.A.attitude B.trip C.route D.plan24.A.dark B.cold C.sunny D.windy25.A.walked B.escaped C.drove D.flew26.A.facing B.forgetting C.understanding D.causing27.A.habits B.choices C.ideas D.things28.A.returned B.handed C.paid D.charged29.A.sad B.angry C.nervous D.grateful30.A.look at B.laugh at C.listen to D.pick up31.A.as soon as B.except that C.even if D.as if32.A.business B.life C.entertainment D.adventure33.A.laughter B.success C.plaint D.love34.A.suffering B.traveling C.playing D.studying35.A.destroy B.risk C.change D.share第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 ATHEATRECity Varieties The Headrow, Leeds. Tel. 430808 Oct 1011 only A Night at the Varieties. All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Dural and the Tony Harrison Trio; Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs. Performances: 8 pm nightly. Admission: 5; under 16 or over 60: 4York Theatre Royal St Leonards Place, York. Tel. 223568 Sept 23Oct 17 Groping for Words - a edy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class, which two men and a woman attend. A gentle edy. Admission: First night, Mon: 2; TuesFri: 3.25 - 5.50; Sat: 3.50 - 5.75.Halifax Playhouse Kings Cross Street, Halifax. Tel. 365998 Oct 1017 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical edy about real people. A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Dont miss it. Performances: 7:30 pm. Admission: 2. Mon:2 seats for the price of oneGrand Theatre Oxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116 Oct 17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsend s musical play, based on her best-selling book. Performances: Evenings 7:45. October 1017, at 2:30 pm. No Monday performances. Admission: TuesThurs: 25; Fri & Sat: 26.36.Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?A.City Varieties. B.Halifax Playhouse. C.Grand Theatre. D.York Theatre Royal.37.If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat?A.502116 B.223568 C.430808 D.36599838.We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is_.A.a director B.an actress C.a musician D.a writerBFor the first time in Hong Kongs history, an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes, he is Chow Yun-fat.The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed. On hearing about this, Chow said happily, “I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks(挫折), for they are the only way to success.” Indeed, Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success. In 1955, he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17, he had to leave school. He worked in a number of jobsas a postman, camera salesman and taxi driver. These experiences paved (铺路) the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life. Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”(上海滩) and “A Better Tomorrow”. Since 1985, he has won many awards including Taiwans Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards. In 1995, he went to Hollywood. Although he was already over 40, he had to learn English. He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film, “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world. In 1998, the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun-fat Day”.39.Chow Yun-fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because_.A.he plays best in Hong Kong. B.he keeps on struggling for success.C.his experiences are very special. D.he is well thought of.40.What can we infer from the passage?A.Chow Yun-fat is proud of his success.B.Chow Yun-fat loves to make a living by selling cameras rather than by performing.C.Chow Yun-fat has won more awards than other actors.D.Chow Yun-fat is popular both at home and abroad.41.The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 6) suggests_.A.chopsticks are of great help to practise English pronunciation.B.Chow Yun-fat is willing to struggle with difficulties.C.Chow Yun-fat had suffered a lot before he went to Hollywood.D.it is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn English.42.The author wrote this passage to_.A.introduce Chows films. B.praise Chow for his excellent performance.C.call on people to learn from Chow. D.show how popular Chow is.C I live in a very over populated beach area in Los Angeles, and I love the beautiful scenery! But because of many people, lots of things are easy to be out of order, and sometimes its also easy to lose your cool.Today was a day I wish I did not get out of bed.I mean that if I did not have to wake up and deal with all the things that I deal with on a daily basis,it would have been wonderful. I had a cup of coffee this morning and that was my meal for breakfast, not healthy I know. Anyway,my stomach was sounding like a truck.So,I jumped in my car and decided to buy some food. I was in line at Taco Bell(一家墨西哥风情餐厅) and the line was like a long snake! Finally I got to place my order, but a young girl in nice clothes pulled in and was stuck in such a way that unless I moved for her, she wouldnt be able to get out.So I backed up and waved her into my place in the front of the line. To my surprise, this young girl did not say thanks.I was cool with it because I thought that I had done something nice for a change.After the girl received her food and pulled away,I pulled into the ordering spot, not mad, but hungry, and the employee said,“Hi, that girl just paid for your food.” That food was the most satisfying nourishment (营养品) my body had ever taken! If just by chance you are that person who bought my food, I should say “Thank you”.43.The underlined part in the first paragraph probably means “_”.A.be friendly to others. B.bee angry. C.get warmer. D.remain calm.44.What happened to the author according to the passage?A.He remained lying in bed all the morning.B.He didnt feel well after drinking a cup of coffee.C.He made room for a girl who jumped the queue.D.He had a quarrel with a girl who didnt stand in line.45.How did the young girl show her thanks to the author?A.She got out of her car and said thanks. B.She drove away with her own food.C.She received her food and waved goodbye. D.She paid for the authors food without him knowing.46.The best title for the passage might be _.A.Kindness is spreading. B.Being patient wins respect.C.Being calm is important in accidents. D.Being polite can change the world.DAstronomy is the oldest science known to man.Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens.But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone. The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.They could see the size,color,and brightness of stars.They could see their places in the sky.They watched the stars move as the seasons changed.But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.Each new tool added to the files of astronomy;it helped man reach out into space.Until there were telescopes(望远镜),man knew little about the moon.They did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星) has rings around it.Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets.In the early 1700s,people thought there were only six planets. Before the spectroscope(分光镜),man did not know what kind of gases are in the sun or other stars.Without the radio telescope(电波望远镜)we did not know that radio noises e from far out in space. Today,astronomy is a growing science.We have learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.47.The passage mainly tells us _.A.the spectroscope helps man know what kind of gases are in the sun and other starsB.there are eight planets in spaceC.there was much noise in spaceD.science cant grow fast without modern technology48.Thousands of years ago,_.A.man watched the stars with their eyes B.telescopes helped man to study the starsC.man knew nothing about the sky D.man knew Saturn has rings around it49.When the Greeks watched the stars,they knew all of the following except _.A.the color of the stars B.the size of the starsC.the movement of the stars D.what the stars were made of50.Man now knows _.A.the moon has rings around it B.there are six planetsC.Saturns rings can be seen by human eyes D.radio noises e from far out in space第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（考生注意：把51-55的答案涂到机读卡71-75的位置上）We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between.51_Heres how stress can help us on an everyday basis. Sharpen your memory.Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to e out of nowhere?52_Its because of stress hormones(荷尔蒙)that increase your alertness(机敏) when its most needed.53_Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence. Helping you resist the attack of illness.54_Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your bodys defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat. Making your life more interesting.Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately e to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outes.55_A.Helping you get an advantage at work.B.Helping you get through difficult times.C.This will happen whenever you are stressed.D.Thats one way your brain responds to stress.E. You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.F. But theyre the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.G. But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.第II卷（非选择题共65分）第四部分: 英语基础知识运用第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。根据汉语注释，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。56.In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the_(到达)of Christopher Columbus in New World.57.People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,_（围绕） by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.58.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the_（农业）work is over.59. _（真地）, sir, I hope youll e here whenever you like.60. I don t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the_（好处）of my food.61.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which_（作出解释)for my appearance.62.The earth became so_ (猛烈）that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.63.Many millions of years later, the first_（极其）small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. 64.They_（增加)and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.65.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some_（测量）over 90 metres.第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An old farmer was about to die. He wanted to make sure that his sons would stop66_(fight) among 67_(they).He hoped to encourage them to manage the farm 68_(success).The old man called his sons together and said, “My sons, Im about 69_(leave) this life. You will find all that I have in the farm.”Some time later, after their father had died, the sons started to spend long hours 70_(work) in the fields. They thought their father 71_(bury) a treasure in the ground. They kept working from morning till night, turning the soil over again and