Argumentative-Writing四级写作之议论文的写作.doc

Argumentative Writing四级写作之议论文的写作议论文属于观点论证型写作。此类题目有种命题方式：（1）要求考生对某一观点或做法进行论证从而得出其合理性。（2）要求考生对某一观点或做法进行“驳斥” 。也就是要求考生在这些有争议的问题上所反映出来的一种看法进行支持或批评，然后阐述自己在这方面的看法和观点。并要着重阐述赞成或是反对这个观点的理由。1. 第一种类型议论文模板（模板一适用）适用范围：提纲一般先提出某个受到普遍认同的观点，然后可能会直接要求论证这一观点的正确性和重要性，也可能要求论证坚持这一观点的重要性和必要性。 Example: Work is a necessity1. 在现代社会，工作对于一个人来说意义重大2. 论证工作的必要性。分析：提纲第一点提出一种观点，第二点要求论证这种观点的正确性，可见属于观点论证型，重点在于对该观点正确性的论证。模板一(十二句作文)1. 论点2. For 论点涉及的对象, whether 论点涉及对象的所属范围一 or 论点涉及对象的所属范围二，正确性表现一。3. No doubt,正确性表现二。4. There are many facts support this argument.5. Above all, 论据一6. 进一步说明论据一7. Moreover, 论据二8. For example, 支持论据二的事例。9. In addition, 论据三。10. All mentioned above tells us that 重申观点。11. 违背该观点可能带来的影响。12. Therefore, there is no denying that 论点涉及的对象 should 正确的态度或做法。范文：Work is becoming more and more indispensable to mans existence. For modern people, whether men or women, work is more than a means to make a living, but is a necessity. . No doubt, without work, one will feel senseless. （提出观点段）Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument. First of all, for most people, work is the source of happiness and satisfaction. They apply their talents and knowledge to their work, in which they realize their personal values. Whats more, many facts prove that the more one uses his brain, the more active and efficient he is in thinking. For example, scientists always have sharper minds than ordinary people. Besides, work also offers ambitious people chances to realize their dreams.（论证观点段）All mentioned above tell us that work is of quite importance in modern society. 11. Those without work for a long time will find life boring and miss many wonderful things in the society. 12 Therefore, there is no denying that everyone has to work to realize his personal value.（总结观点段）2. 第二种类型议论文模板（模板二模板三适用）适用范围：提纲先给出一个谚语、格言并要求阐述其中的道理，然后要求对谚语中的道理进行论证。（多为例证）Example：Practice Makes Perfect1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”2. 例如：在英语学习中3. 又如：分析：提纲第一点要求阐述谚语中的道理，第二、三点要求举例论证这一道理，可见属于观点论证型，重点在于对谚语中所蕴含道理的论证。模板二1. It is generally accepted that 论点2. 正确性表现一。3. Besides, 正确性表现二。4. There are numerous facts supporting this proverb.5. A case in point is 例证一6. This is close to suggest 例证一的道理7. For another example, 例证二8. 进一步说明例证二。9. In addition, 例证三。10. Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that 重申观点。11. 违背该观点可能带来的影响。12. Therefore, 正确的态度或做法。模板三：It is well know to us that the proverb: “谚语 ” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means 谚语的含义 . The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语_.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.范文：1. Practice makes perfect, is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted. 2 It tells us that if we practise unfamiliar things again and again, well be able to perform it perfectly. 3 The truth of it is deep and profound.4 Many remarkable examples contribute to this argument. 5 A case in point is in order to learn English well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, listening to English broadcast, or communicating with foreigners. 6 This is close to suggest people can grasp English only if they follow the saying Practice makes perfect. 7 For another example, if we want to be skilled at using computers, we also need to practise more often. 8 In that case, you can acquire more knowledge about computer and then you may become a computer expert yourself. 9 Moreover, in other areas of our life, practice is also necessary, and we can hardly do things well without practice and preparation.10 Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that continuous practice and efforts will lead to final success. 11 But what is worth noting is that if there is no right theoretical direction, practice might go towards a wrong direction. 12 To conclude, practice is very vital to achieve our goals.3. 第三种类型议论文模板（模板四模板五适用）适用范围：提纲先指出一种背景现象或做法（大多与本文的论点相矛盾），从而由此引出一种正确的观点。Example: Wealth Does not Mean Happiness1. 有些人认为财富就意味着幸福，其实不然2. 世界上有许多东西是财富换不来的。分析：提纲第一点指出某些人的观点，第二点指出对这一做法的不赞同，并指出正确的做法（即论点），可见属于观点论证型，重点在于对观点正确性的论证。模板四1. For years many people consider that 与论点冲突的背景观点或现象。2. 进一步说明背景观点或现象。3. However, 论点。4. The following reasons can support the argument.5. Undoubtedly, 论据一6.进一步说明论据一7. Furthermore,论据二8. For example, 支持论据二的事例。9. In addition,论据三。10. All mentioned above tell us that 重申观点。11. 进一步阐述论点。12. Therefore, we should正确的态度或做法。模板五Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。 An example they have presented is that 一个例子。According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost n% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. Reason 1; reason 2.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 正确做法 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages of 错误做法 to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely know the true meaning of 讨论议题.范文：1. Nowadays still many people believe that wealth equals happiness. 2. They deeply believe that they will surely lead a happy life with a great amount of money. 3. However, wealth is not necessarily associated with happiness. 4. The following reasons can support the argument.5. Undoubtedly, good health is more important than wealth to a happy life. 6. For example, if someone is diagnosed with an incurable disease, he can only buy pills and medical treatment to extend his life no matter how mu