B4-U4-词汇答案.doc

Book 4 Unit 4 Body LanguagePeriod 2 词汇导学案学习目标1. 掌握本课时出现的不带的新单词和短语在本单元中的用法。2. 理解并能够自主运用重要语言点，如represent, approach, defend. against, be likely to, in general, at ease, lose face, turn ones back to 等词汇的用法。3. 积累语言学习的技巧,形成适合自己的语言学习策略。预学任务单statement, greet, represent, association, dormitory, canteen, flight, curious, Colombia, approach, cheek, defend, major, misunderstand, dash, spoken, Spain, Italy, likely, crossroads, facial, function, truly, false, anger, fist, yawn, subjective, hug, rank defend.against, be likely to, in general, at ease, lose face, turn one;s back to 导学方案一、 自主探究词汇1represent vtj. 代表；象征 教材原句Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students . 翻译: 昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。例句探源 The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名运动员。 In the western countries, “V” often represents victory.在西方国家， “V” 常常象征着胜利。归纳拓展represent vt.: stand for or be a symbol or an equivalent of sth/sb; symbolize 代表；象征 be an example of sth 是某物的一个例子representative n.C 代表，代理人 a local/ national representative 地方/全国代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 be representative of the people 代表人民即景活用1. Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics. 她的最大愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。2. Jay Chou is regarded as a representative of the youth of his generation.周杰伦被看作是他那一代年轻人的典型代表。3.He was only an athlete, but he C_ his own country. A. represent B. expressed C. represented D. Expected词汇2curious adj. 好奇的教材原句After half an hour of waiting for their fight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.翻译：等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇的四处张望。 例句探源 He is such a curious boy, always asking questions.他这个孩子求知欲很高，总是爱提问。 I am curious about what happened.我很想知道发生了什么事。 It is curious that she left without saying goodbye.真奇怪，她不辞而别。 The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。归纳拓展be curious about .对.感到好奇be curious to do sth极想做某事It is curious that . .很反常from/ out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/ satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇with curiosity = curiously 好奇地 curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇（心）；求知心 即景活用语法填空People have always been curious _about_ how living things on the earth exactly began.词汇3approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近 n. 接近；方法；途径教材原句Tony approached Julia, touching her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.翻译：托尼走近朱莉亚，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸。例句探源 As I was about to leave, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.当我准备离开时，一位一直听我们谈话的人走近我，让我在外面一会儿。 The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。 All the approaches to the Palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。 She was then approaching the end of her career.那时她的职业生涯就要走到头了。归纳拓展approach 作动词 ( 时间、距离上)接近；靠近 to ask sb for something or ask them to do something, especially when you are asking them for the first time or when you are not sure if they will do it. 接洽，要求 approach sb for sth为了.与某人接洽、交涉 approach sb about sth 就.事情与某人接洽 to deal with a situation (以某种方式或态度)对付、处理 approach a problem/matter处理问题/事情 作名词 C a method of doing sth or dealing with a problem方法，步骤 take/ adopt a different/ positive approach to sth/doing sth采取不同的/积极 的方式 the approach of sth 某事的来临（临近） the approach of autumn 秋天的来临 C通路，入口 +to 辨析:approach,way,means,method (1) 表达“做.的方法”时各自的搭配分别是： the approach to (doing) sth the way to do/ of doing sth the means of (doing) sth the method of (doing) sth (2)与不同的介词搭配 with this method in this way by this means 即景活用英汉互译(1) Silently we approached the enemys camp. 我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的阵营。(2) The time is approaching when will have to leave. 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。(3) They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment. 他们试图找到治疗癌症的方法。 单项选择(1) At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways(2) According to a UN report, 30% of the world population have no _D to clean drinking water and health care. A.means B. approach C. channel D. access词汇4function vt. & vi. 起作用；运转 n. 作用；功能；职能教材原句The most universal facial expression is of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.翻译：微笑当然是最普遍通用的 面部表情，它的作用表示快乐和让人心静。 例句探源 In my opinion, the library has a valuable social function.我认为，图书馆发挥着重要的社会功能。 Her kidney seems to be functioning well. 她的肾脏看起来功能正常。 The sofa can function as a bed. 这个沙发也可以当床。 归纳拓展 perform/ fulfil a function 履行职责function normally正常运作function as 起.作用functional adj.工作的，运作正常的即景活用英汉互译(1) In your new job you will perform a variety of functions. 在新的工作岗位上，你将要履行许多不同的职责。(2) This room may be hired for weddings and other functions. 这个房间可以租来举办婚礼或其他活动。(3) You know I cant function without a coffee in the morning. 你知道的，我早上不喝杯咖啡就无法工作。短语1defend . against 防御；保卫.以免受教材原句action of defending oneself against an enemys attack翻译:保卫某人自己免受敌人袭击的行为 例句探源 All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.那条狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。 He spoke in defence of anti-pollution laws.他为防治污染法辩护。 The immune system is the bodys defence against infection.免疫系统是身体抵御感染的武器。归纳拓展in defence of.为.辩护即景活用单项选择(1) The monument is in memory of the soldiers who dies in defence of our country.(2) The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.短语2be likely to 很可能.,有希望教材原句However, people from places like Spain, Italy, or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.翻译:不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会用身体接触对方。例句探源 It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition. It is highly likely that he will succeed.= He is highly likely to succeed. She is the most likely girl to win the prize. 她是最有希望得奖的女孩。 Profit will most likely have risen by about $25 million.利润极有可能增加2500万美元。归纳拓展 It is likely that.= sb/sth be likely to do .做某事是可能的not likely 绝对不可能用作定语 形容词时常意为“似乎合适的、有希望的”。likely除了做形容词外，还可以做副词，可以被very修饰。辨析：likely, possible, probable possible的常用结构It is possible (for sb) to do sth; It is possible + that-clauseIt is possible for us to finish the work within three hours. 我们有可能在三小时内完成这项工作。It is possible that it is going to rain.很可能会下雨。possible作定语时，有时解释为“合适的”。如He is the only possible man for the position. 他是担任该职位唯一的合适人选。 probable比possible的可能性大。常构成的句型有：It is probable that .Sth is probableRain is possible but not probable before evening. 傍晚前可能有雨，但是不一定下。Itis probablethathewilllendusthecar.他可能会给我们借车的。尤其注意一点：当表示“可能”这个含义的时候时，只有likely的主语可以是人。即景活用单项选择(1) A senior firefighter said it was _ that the fire, which broke out at midnight, was caused by someone on purpose.A. possibly B. likely C. probably D. obviously(2) It is _ for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time, because she is so clever.A. probable B. impossible C. likely D. possible(3) Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure短语3in general 总的来说；通常教材原句In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!.翻译：但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界， 学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！例句探源In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.归纳拓展 generally speaking 总体而言，一般而言on the whole 总的来说in a word总之in short简言之 即境活用单项选择(1) We are all ready to put it into operation, _, we are going to take action as fast as possible.A. on the whole B. in general C. in conclusion D. in other words(2) - I cant stand my wife spending so much time shopping. Yesterday, she bought a new dress which she actually doesnt need at all.A. In all B. In general C. In particular D. In conclusion短语4at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在教材原句The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.翻译：微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情 它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。例句探源 Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and informal.尽量友好随便点，使求职者感到无拘无束。 He is expected to win the game with ease.预计他在比赛中会轻松获胜。 My parents retired and now live a life of ease.我的父母退休了，现在过着安闲舒适的生活。 We should take effective measures to ease the burden on busy teachers.我们应该采取有效措施给忙碌的教师减轻负担。 He eased her shoes off.她小心翼翼地脱下鞋子。 It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely.知道你已安全到达我就放心了。归纳拓展with ease 轻松地，毫不费力地feel/ look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put/ set sb at (ones) ease 使某人放松、松弛take ones ease休息，放松下a life of ease 安逸的生活stand at ease（军事口令）稍息 ease n.U ease v. ease the pain/ stress/ tension/pressure/burden 减轻疼痛、压力、紧张、压力、负担ease ones mind 宽慰某人ease sb of sth 减轻了某人的.即境活用(1) 在雷雨时，我们读故事给玛丽听，以使她开心。.We put Mary at ease during the thunderstorm by reading her stories. (2) 他能轻而易举地越过这堵墙。.He can jump over the wall with ease.(3) 这位年轻富有的妇女过着悠闲舒适的生活。The rich young woman lives a life of ease. (4) 听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.(5) The medicine eased him of the pain. 这药减轻了他的疼痛。 短语5lose face 丢脸教材原句There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smile to hid it.翻译：还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。例句探源 He doesnt want to risk losing face他不想冒险失去面子。 There are a few new faces in class this year. 今年班上来了几个新面孔。 Both countries saved face with the compromise.有了这个妥协方案，两个国家都保全了面子。 He is facing the biggest challenge of his career.他正面临这事业上的最大挑战。 I am faced with the toughest tome of my life. 我面临这一生中最艰难的时刻。 The couple refuse to face the fact that there are problems in their marriage. 这对夫妻拒绝面对婚姻有问题的事实。 I cant face the thought of losing her. 我可受不了失去她的这个念头。 I dont know how I am going to face her after what happened.发生了这一切，我不知道如何面对她。 The dining room faces east.餐厅朝东。归纳拓展 face n. C facial adj.脸上的，面部的 facial expression 面部表情a long face= an unhappy expression 拉长的脸pull a face板着脸make a face做鬼脸a blank face 茫然的表情a smile on ones face脸上的微笑the look on ones face 某人脸上的表情face to face面对面sbs face lights up/ brightens (= they start to look happy)某人的脸亮起来sbs face falls(= they start to look unhappy)某人的脸沉了下来sbs face darkens (=they start to look angry or threatening) 某人的脸黑了下来 face v. be faced with 面临face the music（为自己的所为）接受批评（惩罚）Face it! 面对现实吧！face the fact that 面对.的事实cant face the thought of.不能忍受.的念头a south-facing garden 朝南的花园即境活用I have often dreamed of talking face to face with you.我一直想和你当面聊聊。_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face短语6turn ones back to 背对教材原句In most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.翻译:在世界的大部分地方，皱眉头或者背对着某人表示生气。例句探源 He went over to say hello to her, but she turned her back to him. 他走过去向她问候，但是她不理他。 Despite our worries, everything turned out well.尽管我们很担心，但是一切很顺利。 He picked up a watch and turned it in to the teacher.他捡到一块手表，交给了老师。 Though I waited for an hour, he didnt turn up. 尽管我等了一小时，他仍然没有出现。归纳拓展 turn in 上交turn up 出现；调大（音量等）turn over 移交，交给turn out证明是；结果是；出席turn to 转向，求助turn down 拒绝；调小（音量等）turn on打开turn o