黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

呼兰一中20182019学年度上学期第一次月考高三英语试题第一部分；阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADutch masters exhibition in BeijingThe 17th century Dutch Golden Age had several significant artists and a range of great pieces produced during the periodincluding Jan Vermeers Young Woman at Virginal,Jan LievensBoy in a Cape,and Turban and Rembrandts Self Portrait with Shaded Eyes.Some of the most refined examples of the time,including the three pieces mentioned above,will make their debut（首次亮相）in China as part of a world tour of The Leiden Collection.If you go:9 a.m.-5 p.m.,June 17-Sept 3 (closed on Mondays).National Museum of China,1 Wusi Avenue,Dangcheng district.010-6400-1476.Ticket: 50 yuan ($7)The Age of Mechanical ReproductionThe Age of Mechanical Reproduction,the latest exhibition at the Riverside Art Museum,features 41 artworks of US pop icon Andy Warhol,covering art installations,paintings and photographs.Warhols well-known installation Electric Chair is a highlight of the show,which is also its debut in Asia.If you go:10 a.m.-5 p.m.,through August 28 (closed on Mondays).The Riverside Art Museum,Hongyan Road,Chaoyang district.010-5309-2062.Ticket: 60 yuan Back with a bangBeijing-based hand Escape Plan will hold a concert in Beijing this weekend.The band is most famous for the song The Brightest Star in the Night Sky.If you go:7:30 p.m.,June 17.Beijing Workers Gymnasium,Gongti Beilu,Chaoyang district.400-610-3721.Ticket: 280-980 yuan Purple clay teapotsYixing purple clay potteries are a vital part of Chinese pottery culture and have been included in Chinas list of national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.A selection of more than 80 purple clay teapots will go on display at the Poly Art Museum starting Friday.The exhibit will include a range of delicate teapot works of Ji Yishun,Wang Xiaolong and Gao Lijun,who are all inheritors（继承人）the time-honored（历史悠久的）pottery handicraft.If you go:9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.(closed on Sundays),through June 30.Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza,1 Chaoyangmen North Street 9.010-6500-8117.Ticket: 20 yuan1.What do Dutch masters exhibition in Beijing and The Age of Mechanical Reproduction have in mon?A.Their total exhibition time. B.Their exhibition places.C.Their ticket prices. D.They arent open on Mondays.2.If you are fond of the performance of Escape Plan,which number can you contact to book a ticket in advance?A.010-5309-2062.B.010-6500-8117. C.400-610-3721. D.010-6400-1476.3.Where can you go and enjoy an exhibition but spend less money?A. The Riverside An Museum. B.National Museum of China.C.Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza. D. Beijing WorkersGymnasium.BElectric devices can seem like a “third party” in some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in mitted(真诚的) relationships to report on their and their partners smart-phone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively(过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship adviser in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics e out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time being a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She remended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “munication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.4. What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?A. Disappointed.B. Expectant.C. Annoyed.D. Uneasy.5. Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?A. Gaos boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.B. Most couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.C. Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.D. Partners should municate more to understand each other better.6. Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?A. To explain who the “third party” is.B. To stress the importance of electronic devices.C. To introduce peoples dependence on electronics.D. To make advisers know more about the matter.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Are devices killing romance?B. A third partyelectronic devicesC. Do smart phones ruin partnership?D. Couples and smart phonesCIt is no secret that millions of people around the world struggle with weight loss. But what if getting rid of unwanted pounds was as simple as distracting (分心) yourself?Now a lot of scientists pay attention to this field and a growing body of research shows that learning to distract yourself may help reduce your food desires.In the short run it might also help keep crazy overeating in check. In one study researchers had fifty five overweight patients do distraction tasks to control their food desires. There were three movements designed by the researchers, including tapping the forehead and ear with an index finger, tapping a toe on the floor, or simply staring at a wall. Among them the finger tapping seemed to help the most, pared with the others.In another study scientists looked at the brain activity of overweight participants as they viewed images of desirable food such as pizza and ice cream. The researchers then observed how mental distraction techniques affected their brain activity. The techniques included thinking about things other than food, accepting the food thoughts and recognizing that they are just thoughts and dont need to be acted upon, thinking about the long-term consequences of overeating, and focusing on the immediate reward of eating the food. The study found that thinking about bad long-term consequences was the best technique for controlling the urge to eat. The technique also caused brain activity in regions related to inhibitory (抑制性) contro1.Researchers dont yet understand how thinking about food in particular ways helps control eating desires, and they are not advocating distraction techniques as a silver bullet for weight loss. But the studies stress the central role of the brain in wishing for food, and how techniques to distract the brain may be part of weight loss puzzle.8. Which works the best in controlling food desires according to the first study?A. Staring at a wall. B. Tapping a toe on the floor.C. Tapping the forehead and ear.D. Staring at others activities.9. What is the most effective way to distract people from the food according to the second study?A. Focusing on the immediate reward of eating it. B. Thinking about other things instead of the food.C. Accepting the food thoughts but not eating it.D. Thinking about the bad results of overeating.10. What does the underlined phrase “a silver bullet” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. An effective solution.B. A precious tool C. A valuable research.D. An expensive pill.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Three Movements Help Lose WeightB. Self-distraction Reduces Eating Desire C. Weight Loss Affects Peoples HealthD. Researchers Find Distraction TechniquesDA robot has passed the written test of Chinas national medical licensing examination, an essential entrance exam for doctors, making it the first robot in the world to pass such an exam. Its developer iFlytek Co Ltd, a leading Chinese artificial intelligence pany, said on Thursday that the robot scored 456 points, 96 points higher than the required marks.The artificial-intelligence-enabled robot can automatically capture and analyze patient information and make initial diagnosis. It will be used to assist doctors to improve efficiency in future treatments, iFlytek said. This is part of broader efforts by China to accelerate the application of AI in healthcare, consumer electronics, and other industries.Liu Qingfeng, chairman of iFlytek, said, “We will officially launch the robot in March 2018. It is not meant to replace doctors. Instead, it is to promote better people-machine cooperation so as to boost efficiency. iFlytpk is stepping up push to explore how to use AI to both cure cancer and train general practitioners (执业医生). General practitioners are in severe shortage in Chinas rural areas. We hope AI can help more people access quality medical resources.”On Wednesday, the pany became a member of the AI alliance (联盟) set up by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which aims to promote the research of basic sciences and the application of the cutting-edge technology.“We have been focusing on voice recognition technologies for 18 years. We know what problems technology-oriented panies will face and how to help traditional panies upgrade themselves through AI,” Liu said.The panys efforts are in line with the central governments call to turn China into a country of innovators and to reach the frontiers of science and technology. In July, China unveiled (公布) a national plan to build a 1 trillion Yuan ($152.5 billion ) AI core industry by 2030.12. According to iFlytek, the tested robot can be used to _.A. nurse the patientsB. perform operationsC. help doctors to be more efficientD.make accurate diagnosis alone13. All the following data are false EXCEPT _.A. China has planned to build a 1 trillion dollars AI core industry by 2030.B. The tested robot got 552 points.C. iFlytek has been focusing on voice recognition for two decades.D. iFlytek will officially launch the robot in the first season in 2018.14. Which might be the right word to describe the future AI core industry in China?A. Doubtful.B. Unique.C. Alarming.D. petitive.15. The passage is mainly about _.A. iFlytek, a great Chinese pany in artificial-intelligenceB. a robot made by the iFlytek pany to replace doctorsC. the first China-made robot to pass Chinas national medical licensing examinationD. a national plan to build the AI core industry by 2030第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitude is a social feeling. Many people see it as relationship-strengthening because it requires us to see how weve been supported and recognized by other people.First, its belief of goodness. We are convinced that there are good things in the world, gifts and benefits weve received. The second part of gratitude is figuring out where that goodness es from. 16 It doesnt e from anything we necessarily did ourselves. Instead, we acknowledge that other people gave us many gifts to help us achieve the goodness in our lives. 17 Of course, there are various important reasons. Here are some of them.Gratitude allows us to celebrate the present. 18 We notice the positives more, and that enlarge the pleasures you get from life. Instead of adapting to goodness, we celebrate goodness.Gratitude blocks negative feelings. You cannot feel envious and grateful at the same time. 19 If youre grateful, you cant hate someone for having something that you dont. Those are very different ways of connecting to the world and sure enough, research has suggested that people who have high levels of gratitude have low levels of negative feelings. 20 Thats because when youre grateful, you have the sense that someone else has provided for your happiness. You notice a network of relationships of people think its worthwhile to help you get to where you are right now. Realizing someone has seen the value in you transforms the way you see yourself.A. It strengthens positive feelings.B. Theyre contradictory feelings.C. Gratitude heightens your sense of self-worth. D. Most of the time, it makes you feel confused. E. Gratitude allows us to participate more in life.F. So why gratitude has such effects on peoples lives?G. We recognize the sources of it as being outside of ourselves.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year I went on holiday to Spain. But 21 , after two days in Madrid, I started to get severe 22 pain. I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n) 23 . No sooner had I arrived than I was 24 to a small room, and I had not been waiting too long 25 a surgeon came to examine me. He didnt speak English and I only spoke a few words of Spanish. He 26 that I had to remove my clothes and he gave me one of those funny hospital gowns (罩衣) which hardly 27 anything. He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. “Si, unpoco (Yes, a little)”, I replied with my face turning red. You see, not only did I feel embarrassed at 28 my clothes in front of a stranger but also this 29 stranger was an extremely handsome man. He looked at me as though I was out of my 30 and then he quickly 31 down the passage. I was beginning to 32 what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared, this time with a group of 33 students, and again asked the same question in Spanish. Now I was feeling 34 , and shouted in English, “Yes, Im extremely embarrassed. I think you would mind too if you had to talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on.” Then a female doctor in the group 35 my arm gently and 36 in perfect English, “I think I see the problem. My 37 wants to take a photograph of your backan X-rayso he wants to know if you are 38 a baby. You see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish.” No sooner had she told me this than I realized the 39 of the misunderstanding. We all had a laugh, 40 I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.21. A. unbearably B. unfortunately C. unwillingly D. unusually22. A. stomach B. arm C. muscle D. back23. A. examination B. operation C.appointment D. visit24. A. invited B. carried C. weled D. shown25. A. until B. before C. after D. since26. A. gestured B. said C.urged D. inquired27. A. findB. hide C. cover D. expose28. A. putting down B. taking off C.putting on D. taking away29. A. unique B. awkward C. particular D. aggressive30. A. heart B. idea C. mind D. sight31. A. waved B. disappeared C. screamedD. slid32. A. wonder B. know C. see D. find33. A. amateurB. physical C. experienced D. medical34. A. better B. strange C. upset D. dull 35. A. seized B. held C. squeezed D. removed36. A. whispered B.stated C. shouted D. prayed 37. A.student B. staff C. patient D. colleague38. A. expecting B. defending C. wanting D. delivering39. A. result B. problem C. cause D. effect40. A. as B. when C. although D. since第二节：语法填空:（每空1.5分，共15分）给提示词的，用提示词适当的形式填空；不给提示词的只允许填一个词Each year, the famous Oxford Dictionary selects 41 (it) Word of the Year, 42 reflects the annual mood. The winning word for 2017 is connected to young people-“youthquake”. Its defined as “a significant cultural, political, or social change 43 (arise) from the actions or influence of young people”, according to CNN. The word 44 (create) about 50 years ago by former Vogue editor Diana Vreeland, who used it to describe young peoples impact 45 fashion and music. But in 46 past year, usage of the word increased by 400 percent, according to the Oxford English Corpus.The word 47 (main) gained popularity during this Junes general election in the UK. A large number of young people voted to support Jeremy Corbyns Labour Party, 48 (cause) the Conservative Party to lose their majority in the Parliament. 49 (much) than half of those aged 18-24 turned out to vote, an increase of 16 percentage 50 (point) pared to 2015, The Guardian reported.第3节 ：写作知识运用I）短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Square dancing has been more and more p