EN1154-中文.doc

EN1154:19961 Scope (范围)his standard specifies requirements for controlled door closing devices for swing doors ,such devices being mounted on or in the frame, on or in the door ,or in the floor .此标准适用于被安装在摇摆门上的闭门器，闭门器可被安装在门框上，门上，或者在地板上。The scope is limited to manually operated door closing devices where the energy for closing is generated by the user upon opening the door ,such that when the door is released , it returns to a closed position , in a controlled manner .此标准仅限于人力操作的闭门装置上，关门的力来源于使用者推开门，当门被释放时，门在被闭门器控制的状态下，回复到关闭状态。Devices such as spting hinges ,which do not exert a checking control during door closing , are outside the scope of this standard .一些配置如弹簧铰链，在整个关门过程中，没有产生任何制动力，这类配置不本标准范围内。Door closing devices (door closers) manufactured in accordance with this standard are recommended for use wherever there is a requirement for reliable closing control of a door .根据此标准生产的闭门器，建议使用在需要保证关门控制的门上。Door closers for use on fire/smoke doors need additional attributes in order to contribute actively to meeting the essential asfety requirements in case of fire , either independently or as part of a complete door assembly .适用于防火烟门上的闭门器，需要具备额外性能，因此能独立，或作为门的一部分，符合火险中基本的安全要求。These sdditional requirements for door closers for use on a fire/smoke door assembly are specified in normative annex A .这些适用于防火烟门的闭门器，其额外要求列在规范性附件中。Door closers incorporating electrically powered hold-open mechanisms , for use on fire/smoke door assemblies , are covered by prEN 1155 .2 Normative references (规范性文件)This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference , provisions from other publications . These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter . For dated references , dubsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision . For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies .此欧洲标准来自于一些陈旧和新的出版物中的参考和附加条款。以下列出此规范性引用文件所来自的出版物文中的适当位置。对于陈旧的参考引用，其修正或改版，也在此标准修正改版中应用，其最新版本应用在此标准中。prEN 1155 Building hardware - Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors Requirements and test methods prEN 1670 1994 Building hardware Corrosion resistance of hardware for doors , windows , shutters and curtain walling Requirements snd test methods prEN 1634 Fire testing of door and shutter assemblies 3 Definitions (定义)For the purposes of this standard , the following definitions apply :本标准适用于以下范围3.1 controlled door closing device (door closer) 关门控制装置（闭门器）Any manually operated door closing mechanism where the energy for closing is generated by the user upon opening the door , and when released , returns the door to the closed position , in a controlled manner . The term includes all arms , brackets , shoes , top centres , floor pivots and other parts supplied with the device and necessary for its installation and operation . 任何关门机械，其关门的动力来源于使用者的人力推门，然后释放开门，使门在控制的状态下，回复到关闭状态。包括所有的摇臂，平行板，支架，门框轴心，地面枢轴，还有其他此闭门器安装和工作中所必须用到的部件。3.2 overhead concealed door closer door mounted (门上安装)A door closer mounted within the thickness of the door (see annex C, fingure C.1.1).闭门器安装在门表面顶部，或靠近表面顶部，或门框上（看附件，图.1.1）。3.3 overhead concealed door closer door mounted (门上隐藏式安装)A door closer, mounted within the thickness of the door (see annex C, fingure C.1.2).闭门器安装在门顶部门板里，主体嵌在里面（看附件，图.1.2）。3.4 overhead concealed door closer transom mounted (上门框隐藏式安装)A door closer mounted within the thickness of the transom (see annex C, figure C.1.4). 闭门器主体隐藏在上门框里面，嵌入式（看附件，图.1.）。3.5 floor concealed door closer floor spring （地板隐藏式地弹簧）A door closer mounted within the floor (see annex C, figure C.1.4).闭门器主体安装在地下（看附件，图C.1.4）。3.6 double action door close (双向开启)A door closer which allows operation of a door in both directions (see annex C, figure C.2.1).闭门器允许门在两个方向开启（看附件，图C.2.1）。3.7 single action door closer (单向开启)A door closer for use on doors which can open in one direction only and which close against a fixed stop (see annex C, figure C.2.2).门只可向一个方向开启，停止在固定的角度，再关上（看附件，图C.2.2）。3.8 door width (门宽)The width of the door leaf including any rebated door edges (see annex C, figure C.2.3). 3.9 closing moment (关门力矩)The torque in Nm generated by the door closing device which acts upon the door leaf during the closing operation .闭门装置产生的扭力，在关门操作中，作用于门扇上。3.10 opening moment (开门力矩)The torque in Nm generated by the user which acts upon the door leaf during the opening operation .使用者开门时，产生扭力，作用于门扇上。3.11 backcheck (缓冲)An inbuilt buffer which helps to prevent a door leaf being flung wide open .内置缓冲装置，防止门扇猛地打开。3.12 delayed closing (关门延时)An inbuilt function that allows the door closing action to be delayed for an adjustable period of time before resuming controlled closing .内置功能，在设定范围内延迟关门，然后再恢复关门功能。3.13 door closer power size (关门力度)A measure of the closing moment exerted by a door closer .3.14 hold-open (停门)An inbuilt function that allows a door fitted with a door closer to remain open at either a preset or chosen angle until manually released ,内置功能，使装了闭门器的门在事先调整的任一角度保持打开状态，直到人力去释放门。3.15 electrically powered hold-open （电子停门）An inbuilt function that allows a door fitted with a door closer to remain open at either a preset or chosen angle until electrically released (see prEN 1155).内置功能，使装了闭门器的门在事先调整的任一角度保持打开状态，直到电力去释放门（看prEN 1155）。3.16 adjustable closing force （关门力可调）An inbuilt function that allows the closing moment of a door closer to be adjusted over a range of power sizes .内置功能，使闭门器关门力矩在一定范围内可调。3.17 efficency （效率）A ratio of the opening force applied to the door by the user , and the force available for closing the door ,xpressed as a percentage (see 7.3.4.2).使用者开门所用的力，和关门所产生的力，两者的百分比（见7.3.4.2）。3.18 speed control （控制速度）The adjustability of the closing speed of the door (see 5.2.6)关门速度可调（见5.2.6）。3.19 latch control （锁门控制）A speed control operable only during the last few degrees of door closing (see 5.2.12).关门中最后一段角度，锁门速度的控制（见5.2.12）。3.20 test cycle （开门次数，寿命测试）A test cycle includes all operations of the test door , from the closed position , to opening to the required position and to closing back to the closed position .此测试包括测试门工作，从关闭状态，开门到所要求的位置，再回到关闭位置。4 Classification (分类)General For the purposes of this standard , door closer shall be classified according to the following 6 digit coding system : 此标准中，闭门门可根据以下个数字代码区别Category of use (first digit) 用途For all intermal and extemal doors for use by the the public , and others , with little incentive to take care , i.e. where there is some chance of misuse of the door .所有国内外，公共使用的门或其他几乎没有正确维护，这也就易造成误用。 - grade 3 : For closing doors from at least 105open ; - 级：闭门器适用于开门角度至少105； - grade 4 : For closing doors from 180open . - 级：闭门器适用于开门角度为180。 NOTE 1 : Grade 4 classification assumes standard installation according to the manufacturers instructions . 注意：级须根据制造者安装说明，标准安装。 NOTE 2 : For applications subject to extremes of abuse , or for particular limitations of opening angle , door closers incorporating a backcheck function or provision of a separate door stop should be considered (see 5.2.13) . 注意：在滥用，或开门角度限制的误用中，闭门器具备缓冲或单独停门功能的须另外考虑（见5.2.13）。Number of test cycles (second digit ) 开门次数Only one test duration is identified for door closers manufacturd to this standard :（ 所制造闭门器持久性测试的标准）- grade 8 : 500 000 test cycles (see 5.2.2) .- 级：循环测试万次。Test door mass (third digit ) 测试门的大小Seven test door mass grades and related door closer power sizes are identified according to table 1 of this standard .七种测试门大小等级，相应闭门器力度标准见表。Where a door closer provides a range of power sizes both the minimum and the maximun sizes shall be identified .显示闭门器工作中力矩最大值和最小值。EXAMPLE :The following marking denotes a door closer with a range of power sizes 2 to sizes 5 :(以下标表表示闭门器力度可调号) 4.5 Fire behaviour (fourth digit ) 防火Two grades of fire behaviour are identified for door closing devices manufactured to this standard : -grade 0 : Not suitable for use on fire/smoke door assemblies ;不防火 -grade 1 : Suitable for use on fire/smoke door assenbkues , subject to satisfactory assessment of the contribution of the door closer to the fire resistance of specified fire/smoke door assemblies . Such assessment is outside the scope of this European Standard (see prEN 1634- 1) .防火4.6 Safety (fifth digit ) 安全防护All door closers are required to satisfy the Essential Requirement of safety in use . Therefore only grade 1 is identified .4.7 Corrosion resistance (sixth digit ) 抗腐能力Five grades of corrosion resistance are identified according to prEN 1670 : -grade 0 : No defined corrosion resistance ; 无抗腐 -grade 1 : Mild resistance ;轻 -grade 2 : Moderate resistance ;中 -grsde 3 : High resistance ;高 -grade 4 : Very high resistance .非常高Table 1Door Closer Power sizeRecommended door leaf widthMm maxTest doorMass kgClosing momentOpening moment between 0 And 60Nm maxDoor closer efficiency between 0 and 4Min %Between 0and 4Between 88and 92any other angle of openingNm minNm max.Nm min.Nm min175020913322650285040131843365039506018266447554110080263796626051250100375412883656140012054871811134657160016087140291821565NOTE 1. Where the actual size and mass of door to which the door closer is to be fitted relates to two sizes of door closers , the larger power size of door closer should be used .NOTE 2. The door widths given are for standard installtions . in the case of unusually high or heavy doors ,windy of draughty conditions , or special installations , a larger power size of door closer should be used .5 Requirements （要求） 5.1 Requirements concerning product information （产品信息）5.1.1 A door closer manufactured to this standard shall be supplied with clear , detailed instructions for its installation , regulation and maintenance , which shall include any limitations of opening angle .5.1.1 凡遵循该标准制造的闭门器必须同时提供清楚、详细的说明书，说明安装、调试、维护方法以及标明其开门角度的范围。5.1.2 Where a door closer is recommended for fitting in other than standard application , these instructions shall clearly define the door closer power size for each application of fitting position stated .5.1.2 当闭门器推荐安装方式为非标准安装时，说明书必须清楚表明不同安装位置时的不同力量等级。5.2 Performance requirements （性能）5.2.1 General（概述） When tested in accordance with clauses 6 and 7 , the door closer shall satisfy the performance requirements of 5.2.2 to 5.2.11 , and 5.2.12 to 5.2.18 as appropriate .当按第条和第条进行测试时，闭门器必须达到5.2.2到5.2.11的相关性能要求，并与5.2.12到5.2.18的相关条款相适应。5.2.2 Durability （持久性）The door closer shall be able to close a test door conforming to 6.1.1 and 6.2 from an opening angle of 90, for a minimum of 500 000 test cycles .闭门器能关闭符合6.1.1和6.2设置的测试门（90度至0度）至少50万次。Double-action door closers shall be able to close a test door conforming to 6.1.2 and 6.2 from opening angles of 90, for a minimum of 500 000 test cycles in each direction .闭门器能关闭符合6.1.2和6.2设置的测试门（从90度至0度）每一方向至少25万次。5.2.3 Closing moment （关门力矩）After 5 000 test cycles and after 500 000 test cycles the measured closing moment shall be not less than the values stated in table 1 , for the particular power size of closer being tested .在5000次和50万次寿命测试后，特定力量的闭门器测试到的关门力矩不低于表1中的对应数值。5.2.4 Opening moment （开门力矩）After 5 000 test cycles the maximum measured opening moment shall be not more than the value stated in table 1 for the particular power size of closer being tested .在5000次寿命测试后，特定力量的闭门器测试到的开门力矩不大于表中的对应数值。5.2.5 Efficiency （效率）After 5 000 test cycles and after 500 000 test cycles the measured efficiency shall be not less than the values stated in table 1 , for the particular pover size of closer being tested .在5000次和50万次寿命测试后，特定力量的闭门器的测试效率不低于表中的对应数值。5.2.6 Closing time （关门时间）After 5 000 test cycles and after 500 000 test cycles , the closing time , from a door opening angle of 90, shall be capable of adjustment to 3 s or less , and 20 s or more .在5000次和50万次寿命测试后，90度关至0度的关门时间，可调至秒及以下和20秒及以上。After 500 000 test cycles , the closing time set at 5 000 test cycles shall be not have increased by more than 100 % , or decreased by more than 30 % .在50万次寿命测试后，其关门时间不得延长超过5000次时设置时间的100%或加快超过30%。5.2.7 Angles of operation （工作角度）The door closer , when installed according to the manufctures standard installation instructions , shall permit the test door to open according to its grade under 4.2 , and on closing , shall control the door from a minmum angle of 70,down to the closed position .当按制造商提供的说明书将闭门器安至测试门上时，需依其力量等级可开至4.2条中要求的角度，在开门时，闭门器可控速范围不得小于70度。5.2.8 Overload performance （加载性能）The door closer shall be capable of withstanding the closing overload tests of 7.3.4.4 and 7.3.6.4 and where relevant 7.3.4.5 .闭门器必须能经受依7.3.4.4和7.3.6.4条进行的加载测试以及满足相关的7.3.4.5的要求。5.2.9 Timperature dependence （温度独立性）A set closing time (from a 90open position ) , of 5 s at an ambient temperature of + 20, shall not increase to more than 25 s or decrease to less than 3 s when tested at 15 and + 40 (see 7.2.1 and 7.2.2) .预设环境温度为20度时，5秒（90度关至0度）关门时间，在温度降至-15度时不得延长至超过25秒，在温度升高至40度时，也不得加速至快于3秒。5.2.10 Fluid leakage （漏油）Throughout the test programme there shall be no leakage of fluid from the door closer ,在整个测试过程中不允许液体渗出闭门器。5.2.11 Damage （损坏）Throughout the test programme there shall be no damage to the door closer or its arms that would adversely affect its performance to this standard .在整个测试过程中闭门器及其摇臂不得发生任何依据本标准会影响其性能的损坏。5.2.12 Latch control (optional ) 锁门控制（可选）A door closer manufacrured to this satndard can include a separate control during the final stage of door closing , e.g. to enable accelerated closing to overcome the resistance of a latch bolt . If incorporated , it shall be effective over a maximum range of 15from the closed position , and shall be adjustable .依本标准制造的闭门门器可包含一个独立的控制阀，控制在最后阶段的关门，例如：使其产生一个加速度克服关门时门栓产生的阻力。如果该功能被设入，则它必须在不超过关门位置15度的范围内发生作用，并且必须是可调节的。5.2.13 Backcheck (optional) 缓冲（可选）If provided with a backcheck function the door closer shall be capable of arresting the test door before the 90open position , when tested in accordance with 7.3.5.2 .如果提供功能，当依照7.3.5.2进行测试时，闭门器将在门被开至90度前对测门的开门有抑制作用。5.2.14 Delayed closing (optional ) 延时关门（可选）If provided with a delayed closing function the door closer shall be capable of asjustment , by means of a separate regulator , such that the closing time from 90 to end of the delay zone , at an ambient temperature of 20 , is not less than 20 s . The delay zone shall not extend below the 65 open position . The moment required to override manually the delay action shall not exceed 150 Nm when tested in accordance with 7.3.4.5 .提供延时功能的闭门门器要求必须具有独立调节装置对延时功能在环境温度为20度情况下，进行调节。从90度开门位置到延时区结束的位置，时间不得短于20秒，延时区范围不得扩展至开门角度度以内，当按7.3.4.5测试时，在人工地忽略延时作用的情况下，力矩不超过150Nm。5.2.15 Adjustable closing force (optional ) 关门力可调 If provided with an adjustable closing force function the door closer shall comply with the performance requirements of clause 5 , at both the minimum and maximum power settings claimed by the manufacturer .如果具备关门力量可调的功能，闭门器必须遵循第5大条款的性能要求，同时制造商必须清楚声明最大力和最小力及其设置。5.2.16 Zero position performance (for double action door closers only ) 零位置（仅适用于双向开门的闭门门器）The amount of free play at the zero position of a new door closer shall not exceed 3 mm and after 500 000 test cycles shall not exceed 6 mm , when tested in accordance with 7.2.3 and 7.3.6.6 .新闭门器安装至测试门上回位差不超过3 mm，50万次寿命测试后按照7.2.3和7.3.6.6测试不超过6 mm。5.2.17 Corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性5.2.17.1 The requirements of 5.6 of prEN 1670:1994 shall be met , according to its classification (see 4.7)5.2.17.1 依据不同等级，需满足依EN 1670:1994设置的第5.6条的要求，（等级设置见4.7）。5.2.17.2 After being subjected to the relevant salt spray test , the closing moment of the door closer shall be not less than 80% of the closing moment measured prior to the test (see 7.4) .5.2.17.2 在经过盐雾测试后，测得的关门力矩不得低于实验前测得的关门力矩的80%（参考7.4的规定）。5.2.18 Additional requirements for a door closer intended for use on fire/smoke door assemblies （防火/烟门合适性测试）A door closer for use on a fire/smoke door assembly shall meet the necessary of annex A .用于防火/烟门上的闭门器装置必须满足附件A 的必要要求。6 Test apparatus （测试方法）6.1 General （概述）6.1.1 Single action door closers （单向开启闭门器）The test apparatus shall consist of a test door mounted in a frame , capabke of manual opening to 180 and with automatic actuating means to enable the required opening angle in accordance with 7.3.3.1 and 7.3.5.2 .测试装置由安装一门框的可手动开至180度的测试门，和按7.3.3.1和7.3.5.2要求可使门开至规定开门角度的自动动力装置组成。6.1.2 Double action door closers （双向开启闭门器）The test aooaratus shall consist of a test door mounted in a frame , capable of manual opening to at least 120 in each direction and with automatic actuating means to enable the required opening angle in alternate directions , according to 7.3.3.2 .测试装置由可开至120度的测试门和按7.3.3.2要求在任一方向可使门开至要求开门角的自动动力装置组成。6.2 Test door (测试门)6.2.1 The test door shall be 2 000 mm high , and of any width between 750 mm and 1 200 mm , except that , for door closers which do not carry the mass of the door or act as a coor pivot , the test door may be between 400 mm and 2 000 mm high . It shall have means of attaching weights so that the door mass can be adjusted to suit the power size of door closer under test in accordance with table 2 . The test door and frame shall be of sufficient rigidity such that no visible distortion bakes place during the test sequence .测试门高度为2000毫米，宽度为750毫米1200毫米之间，在闭门器不承受门的质量或是作为门的转轴的情况下，门高为400毫米2 000毫米间，门上需有加重装置以使门的质量