高中英语 2.2 Vocabulary Listening and Speaking课件 外研版必修5.ppt

Period Two Vocabulary；Listening and Speaking； Everyday English；Function；Reading and Writing,1 _ adj. 暂时的；临时的 2. _ n. 合同；契约 3 _ adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的 4_ vi. 申请 5. _ vt.需要 6. _adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的 7. _adj. 感激的；感谢的 8. _ adj. 可获得的,permanent,contract,temporary,apply,require,essential,grateful,available,.单词识记,1_进行中 2_ 请一天假 3_注意到 4apply for_ 5in response to_ 6look forward to_,.短语天地,in progress,have a day off,take notice of,申请,作为的回应,期盼；盼望,1They might have got lost，or had an accident. 信息提取 might have done 表示对过去的不太确定的推 测，“可能”。 例句仿写 我想他们可能已经回家了。 I thought they _,might have gone home,.句型搜索,2I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post available. 信息提取 I would be grateful if you could/ would.若您 能我将不胜感激 例句仿写 如果你能为我安排一下，我将不胜感激。 _make the arrangement for me.,I would be very grateful if you could,1earn v赚；挣得；博得(名声、赞赏等) I want to earn a lot of money when I grow up. 长大后，我想挣大钱。 He earns his living by repairing shoes. 他靠修鞋为生。 【归纳拓展】,【比较网站】 earn/gain/win gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种有用的、有 价值的东西；或在斗争、竞赛中获得利益或好处；如：gain experience/ success。gain也有“加快速度、增加体重”之意。 (2) win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而赢得胜利。win的宾语通常为“war, battle，the gold medal, prize, game, victory等”。战胜某人用win over sb.。 (3) earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或努力而获得报酬。,【完成句子】 他在一所语言学校教书以维持生计。 He _ teaching in a language school. 毕加索以他的绘画天赋而获得了名声。 Picasso_by his gift for painting. 他从读书中得到许多好处。 He _much profit from reading. 他决心要赢得那场比赛。 He was determined to _.,earns his living by,earned his fame,gained,win the game,2sign (1)vt.签字，签署；做手势 The documents are ready to be signed. 这些文件已备好，可以签字了。 He signed the bill. 他在账单上签了字。 The policeman signed to me to stop. 警察冲我打手势让我停下。 (2)n.记号；招牌；姿态 Dark clouds are the sign of rain or snow. 黑云是雨或雪的征兆。,【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 老师示意我回答这个问题。 The teacher _to me to answer the question. 我报名参加了计算机考试。 I_ the test for computer. 我们刚才与供应商签了一份合同。 We _ with the supplier just now.,signed,signed up for,signed a contract,3apply (1) vi.申请 I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。 Thinking over what I did this term，I applied for a scholarship. 仔细考虑了本学期的所作所为，我申请了奖学金。 (2) vt. & vi. 适用，应用于(与to 连用) What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。,You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself to your work. 你只有真正专心致志用功， 考试才能及格。 【归纳拓展】,【翻译句子】 我打算应聘数学老师工作。 _ 我们应该把理论应用于实践。 _,Im going to apply for a job as a maths teacher.,We should apply a theory to practice.,4require vt. (1)需要 The roof requires repairing( to be repaired) 屋顶需要修理了。 Please telephone this number if you require any further information.如需更多信息请拨此电话号码垂询。 (2)要求，命令 The situation requires that I should be there. 情况需要我在那里。,You are required by law to wear a seat belt. 法律规定你要系安全带。 【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 每个学生都必须遵守校规。 Every student _ the school rules. 这台机器不好使，需要修理。 The machine does not work well, so it _. 主任要求我们通宵工作。 The director required that we_ all night.,is required to respect,requires repairing,(should) work,5grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 grateful后可接to sb.(感谢某人)，也可接that从句。 He was extremely grateful to Gladstone for his support.他非常感谢格拉德斯通的支持。 【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 I am extremely _ (感谢所有老师的帮助) I am grateful _ (承你帮我忙)repair the house. I am very _(因为对你表示感 激)everything you did.,grateful to all the teachers for their help,to have you help me,grateful to you for,6available adj.可获得的；可用的；可看见的 You will be made known when the book becomes available.那 本书一到就通知你。 There is no other table available. Would you like to wait? 现在没有其他的空位了，您能等一会儿吗？ This afternoon I am available to attend the meeting. 今天下午我有空，能够出席会议。 The president will be available for the meeting tomorrow. 总统明天将出席会议。 【归纳拓展】,【名师点睛】 available作定语的时候，必须后置。 Is there water available around here？附近弄得到水吗？ 【翻译句子】 我很抱歉这里没有这本书。 _ 他没时间做这项工作。 _,Im sorry，but this book is not available here.,He is not available for the job.,1take notice of 注意到 I hope youll take notice of what Im going to say. 我希望你能注意我下面要对你讲的话。 He didnt take much notice of my suggestions. 他没太在意我的建议。,【归纳拓展】,【单项填空】 Although there is a clear sign “No Photos” in the museum, some visitors still take no _ of it. Acare Bpossession Cnotice Dadvantage 解析 句意：尽管博物馆有明确的“禁止拍照”的标识牌， 一些游客仍然不理会。take no notice of不理会。,C,2in response to回答；回应 The boy answered me quickly in response to my inquiry. 那个男孩对我的询问很快作了答复。 The product was developed in response to customers demand. 为了满足顾客的需要开发了这种产品。 【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 听到了敲门声，她打开了门。 She opened the door _ the knock at the door. 易建联对那个记者的问题未作出回答。 Yi Jianlian _ the question the reporter asked.,made no response to,in response to,They might have got lost，or had an accident.他们可能是迷路 了，或许是出事故了。 may/mighthave done表对过去的不太确定的推测，may比 might表示的可能性稍大些。 You may have read some accounts of the m