初中英语语法非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词,九年级英语语法复习,Haveatry,1Hetoldusthatwhere_apicnicwasnotdecidedyet.（包头）AhavingBtohaveChaveDhad2Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.（芜湖）-Youdbetternot.Itsbadforyou_toomuchjunkfood.AeatBtoeatCeatingDate3Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_me.（江西）Ahelp.Bhelping.Ctohelp.Dhelps.,4Wehaveorganizedtwotalentshows_moneyforthepeopleintroubleinyingjiang.（昭通）Atogive.Bgive.Ctoraise.Draise.5Tomoftenmakeshisbrother_,butyesterdayhewasmade_byhisbrother.（三亚）Acry,tocry.Btocry,cry.Ccry,cry.Dtocry,tocry6Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?（绍兴）-_fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.ATostudy.Bstudy.Cstudied.Dstudying.,非谓语动词,动词不定式,基本形式及特点,用法,注意事项,（1）基本形式：to+动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带to）,(3)用法：,A、作主语，如,Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.,注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用it作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外，常见的动词有take也常用于上述结构Ittookmetwohourstocleanmyhouseyesterday.,B、作表语，如,Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.,作宾语,C、,动词+todo,动词+it(形式宾语）+宾补+todo,常用的词有：want，wouldlike,hope，decide,prefer，等动词不定式和疑问词连用Wehaventdecidedwhentoleave.,IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.,作宾补,动词+宾语+todoLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.有以上结构的常用动词有等词tell，want，ask，order，teach，invite，wish，help，encourage等词动词+宾语+do(不带to的不定式)注：常用的动词是：感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice；使役动词have,make,let.,作状语,A目的状语放在go，come，use，live，Inorder等词的后面例如：IcometovisityouHewenthometoaskformoneyHestudieshardinordertohaveagoodjobinthefuture.B原因状语放在sorry，glad，surprised，excited等词的后面ImgladtoseeyouImsorrytohearthat.,C结果状语,Theroomislargeenoughtohold1000peopleSheistooyoungtogotoschool,作定语,动词不定式做定语放在修饰的名词或代词之后例如：Hewasthefirststudenttogointotheclassroom.IhavesomethingimportanttotellyouIcandonothingtohelpyou提示：如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，且动词是不及物动词，切记不要忘记后面的介词。IhaveasmallbedroomtoliveinMyparentshavemanyanimalstotakecareof.,注意：,在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！,1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to,如,Ialwayssawherplayviolin.,Hewasmadetowork12hoursaday.,2、动词不定式的否定形式为：not+todo,Mr.Smithaskedtheboy_(notplay)thiskindofgame.,nottoplay,Pleasehavehim_(notdo)somuchhousework.,notdo,Haveatest,1.Itstimeforus_(have)supper2.Heisoldenough(join)thearmy.3.Ittookusanhour（work）outtheproblem.4.Wouldyoulike(go)shoppingwithme.5.Theyprefer(stay)athomeratherthangoout.6.Imveryglad(meet)youhere.7.Ifeelstrange(have)atwinsister.8.Isawthem(come)intotheroomjustnow.,tohave,tojoin,towork,togo,tostay,tomeet,tohave,come,9.Whathesaidmademe(feel)sorry.10Haveyougotanything(say)?11.Haveyoudecidedwhichone(choose)?12.Heistooweak(carry)thebigbox.13.Hisplanis(spend)afewdaysinthemountains.14.Doyouknowwhen(leave)?15.Imsorry,Iforgot(tell)youthenews.,tochoose,feel,tosay,tocarry,tospend,toleave,totell,GrannyoftentellsuswaterinourdailylifeA.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves17Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomethingit.AstopBstoppedCstoppingDtostop18-Whyareyousoexcited?-PeterinvitedmeonatriptoYuntaiMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went,C,C,D,A,Haveatest,19Thebossmadetheworkers_12hoursaday.A.worksB.toworkC.workD.working20Mygrandparentshavealotofanimals._A.totakecareofB.takecareC.totakecareD.totakingcareof21Isawhim_hiscoatandranout.A.puttingonB.putonC.toputonD.putson22Theyoungmanusedto_towork,butheisusedto_toworknow.A.drive,walkingB.drove,walkedC.drive,walksD.driving,walk,C,A,B,A,Haveatest,23Whydidyoubuyaradio?-IboughtaradioEnglish.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.belearning24.Ifpeoplecuttingdowntheforests,theywillhavenowhere.A.keep,toliveinB.willkeep,toliveinC.keep,toliveD.willkeep,tolive25IttookusthreehoursthehouseA.toclean.B.clean.C.cleaned.D.cleaning26Itsimportantourschoolclean.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep27.Itsrainingheavilyoutside,youdbetteroutAnottogoB.notgoC.tonotgoD.notgoing.,C,C,A,A,B,NO.4MiddleSchoolKongLi,动名词,基本形式及特征,用法,注意,Haveatry,1.SheprefersTVtolisteningtomusiceveryday.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchingD.towatch2.Ifeelmyheartveryfastnow.A.beatenB.beatingC.beatD.tobeat3.-Whatisawritingbrushusedfor,doyouknow?-Itsusedfor_.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote,4.-Ihavetrouble_mathsthisterm.-Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourteachersadvice.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learnt5.Ispentalotoftime_.Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeakingD.practicetospeaking,6ChinaandIndiaare_countries.(常德)Adeveloping.Bdeveloped.Cto,develop.Ddevelop.7Nick,wouldyoumind_theseoldjeans?（杭州）-Theylookterrible.Anottowear.Bnotwear.Cwearingnot.Dnotwearing.,8Whenyouareintheforest,youcanhearsomebirds_oboveyourhead.（德宏）Asings.Bsinging.Ctosing.Dsang.9Japanisa_country.（河南）Adevelop.Bdeveloping.Cdeveloped.Ddevelops.10MyTVsetisbroken.Illhaveit_tomorrow.（湘潭）Arepairs.Brepaired.Crepairing.Dtorepair.,动名词,基本形式,特点,动词原形+ing,1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。,2、有时态和语态的变化,用法,1、作主语,Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.,2、作宾语,（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,bebusy,beworth,dosome+Ving等。做介词的宾语：所有介词的后面都要接Ving形式做介词的宾语。,动名词,（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：,2、动名词的习惯用语：,a.Itsnousedoingsth.,b.canthelpdoingsth.,c.feellikedoingsth.,d.bebusydoingsth.,e.No/Godoing,分词,现在分词,过去分词,现在分词,基本形式：动词原形+ing,过去分词,基本形式：规则动词加ed或不规则动词的过去分词,developingcountry,developedcountry,1分词作定语或表语。,例如：Themovieissoexcitingthateverybodyenjoysit.(作表语)Theboringmoviemakesmesleepy.（作定语）类似的词还有interestingsurprisingboringdevelopingannoying等词。Thisisaninterestingstorybook.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Thealarmclockisanannoyinginvention.,2现在分词作宾补，在初中阶段常用在如下几个句型中：,Seesbdoingsth（看见某人正在做某事）hearsbdoingsth（听见某人正在做某事）findsbdoingsth（发现某人正在做某事）watchsbdoingsth（注视着某人在做某事）feelsbdoingsth（感觉某人在做某事）例如：IsawathiefstealingwhenIwentintotheshop.IfoundagroupofchildrenswimmingintheriverwhenIpassedtheriverside.,3过去分词,过去分词作表语，一般表示主语所处的状态Thewindowisbroken.,过去分词作宾补,过去分词做宾补常用在如下几个句型中get/have/make+名词（代词）+动词的过去分词，IllhavemyTVsetrepairedtomorrow.Teenagersshouldntbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.,Havea,Havea,T,R,est?,est?,Areyouready?OK!Now,haveatest!,Haveatest,1.Maryisusedto_aT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear2._toomuchjunkfoodisbadforyourhealth.A.EatB.EatingC.AteD.Eats,3.IsawLiping_neartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played,C,B,B,Haveatest,4.Whenhearrivedattheoffice,hefoundalltheworkers_.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked5.-DoyouknowthefinalofMenssinglewillbeplayedbetweenWangliqi