高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance课件外研版.ppt

Module2TheRenaissance,第一板块重点单词1.effectn.效果;作用(1)haveaneffecton对有影响,对起作用put/oeffect实行,实施,使生效come/gointoeffect开始实施,开始生效takeeffect生效,起作用,ineffect实际上;(规定,法律)有效sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地(3)affectv.影响,【即时训练】Smokinghasabadeffectonyourhealth,soyoudbettergiveitup.(同义句转换)Smoking_badly,soyoudbettergiveitup.Youdbettergiveupsmoking,which_yourhealth.,affectsyourhealth,hasabadeffecton,2.seekv.(sought,sought)寻求,寻找;追求,探索,试图seektodosth.试图做某事seekadvice/help/fame/support/anopportunity征求意见/寻求帮助/追求名利/寻求支持/寻找机会seekonesfortune寻找致富(发财)的机会seekfor/after寻求,追求;探索,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016江苏高考)Chimpsinthewildseekfood_themselves.Besides,businessesseek_(appeal)tocustomerssenses.FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsusto_(追求真理).,for,toappeal,seekthetruth,3.blamen.责备,指责;(对错事或坏事应负的)责任v.责备;归咎于(1)blamesb./sth.for.因为而责备某人或某物blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事归咎于某人或某物betoblameforsth.对负责任;应为负责(只用于主动形式,表示被动意义),(2)taketheblameforsth.为承担责任lay/putblameonsb.把某事归咎于某人,【即时训练】完成句子Ceelysnearmissmadethenewsbecauseshe_it_theGPSdevice.因为把责任归咎于导航仪,西利侥幸没有被撞这件事成了新闻。,blamed,on,Whilewecantchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecant_ourgenes_makingusfat.虽然我们不能改变与生俱来的身体类型,但我们也不能因为使我们变胖就去指责我们的基因。,blame,for,【知识拓展】在英语中用于“v.+sb.for.”的结构常见的还有:scoldsb.for(doing)sth.责备某人某事criticizesb.for(doing)sth.因为批评某人praisesb.for(doing)sth.因为表扬某人forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人thanksb.for(doing)sth.因为向某人致谢,第二板块常考短语句式1.dependon依靠,依赖;取决于(条件,情况)(1)dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponitthat.放心,没问题Thatdepends/Italldepends视情况而定(2)bedependenton取决于,依赖,依靠,【误区点拨】在dependon,seeto等词语后接that引导的宾语从句时,that从句前常要加上形式宾语it。,【即时训练】单句语法填空Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskill_whichschooleducationdepends.Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwater_(live),buttheresalotwecandotolowerthenumber.,on/upon,tolive,2.leavesth.behind把抛/留在后面,遗留leaveout遗漏,忽略,省去;冷落某人leavealone不打扰,不干涉;不理睬,顺其自然leaveoff停止;中断leaveaside撇开,不考虑,leavesth.tosb.把某事交由某人去做/选择/确定leavesb./sth.+n./adj./v.-ing/todo/介词短语使某人或某物处于状态,【即时训练】单句语法填空Igrewanxious:Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecat_?Ifamandidntwanttobeleft_,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.,behind,out,3.Paintersdiscovered_perspectiveandtheeffectsoflight.画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。,howtouse,(1)特殊疑问词what,who,where,when,how,which以及whether都可以和不定式连用,在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语。(2)“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作主语时,要注意句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。(3)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。,【即时训练】完成句子Onetacticinvolves_thegoods.其中的一个策略涉及在何处陈列商品。Ilearnt_myselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.我学会了如何关心自己,如何设定高的但却可以达到的目标。,wheretodisplay,howtotakecareof,4._thebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真的绘画的最好代表,其绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。,Itisbelievedtobe,“Itisbelievedthat.”句型意为“人们相信/认为”,该句型可改写为“sth./sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe.”。类似的结构包括:Itissaidthat.据说Itisthoughtthat.人们认为Itisreportedthat.据报道Itisknownthat.众所周知,【误区点拨】此类句型在从Itissaid/believed/thought/reportedthat.转化为sb./sth.issaid/believed/thought.todosth.时,不定式要根据表达的意义用不同的时态和语态。,(1)当不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词之后发生时用动词不定式的一般式;与谓语动词的动作同时发生时,不定式用进行式;在谓语动词之前发生时,不定式用完成式。(2)当不定式与主语之间有逻辑上的被动关系时,不定式要用被动语态。,【即时训练】句型转换Itisgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.People_generally_actthewaytheydobecauseofthei