云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题6连词试题.docx

专题六连词一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分) 2014云南单项填空/完形填空37.not；but/not only；but also/neither；nor/either；or49because/but/if/so22014昆明单项填空28.but/until/or/if12015云南完形填空47.if/before/until/when22015昆明单项填空32.whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever12016云南单项填空/完形填空33.but/and/or/although42that/while/if/how12016昆明单项填空/完形填空22.but/and/or/until45whether/because/then22017云南单项填空/完形填空28.although/so/if/unless43and/but/or/because22017昆明 完形填空39.because/but/so1二、命题规律和常考考点连词为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空、完形填空中设置12分的题目，其考点有：连词的辨析；连词的用法。,考点复习并列连词的用法并列连词含义用法例句and和；并且表并列或顺承关系You and I are students.祈使句and主语will其他if引导的条件状语从句Turn left and you will find the post office.or或者；否则表选择，用于否定句和疑问句中Will you go to the post office by bus or on foot？祈使句or主语will其他if引导的条件状语从句Hurry up，or you will be late for class.but但是表转折关系Id love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.while而；然而表转折关系I am a worker while my brother is a professor.续表并列连词含义用法例句rather than而不是表转折关系I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.so因此；所以表因果关系，不能和because连用I had a headache，so I went to bed very early.bothand两者都；既又作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数Both you and she are right.notbut不是而是not onlybut also不但而且eitheror或者或者neithernor既不也不连接两个并列词语作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则Jonny is not herfather but her uncle.Not only you but alsoshe likes watching TV.Either he or I am right.Neither the twins nor Li Leihas been to Shanghai.从属连词的用法从属连词含义用法例句until直到常用于notuntil，“直到才”He didnt go to bed until his father came back.as soon as一就引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Ill visit you as soon as I come back.thoughalthough虽然；尽管引导让步状语从句时不能与but连用，但though与yet，still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用) Although(Though) it rained hard，he still went out.if如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时If it doesnt rain tomorrow，I will go hiking.unless如果不；除非unlessifnotHe wont finish the work unless he works hard.after在之后引导时间状语从句We were very tired after we visited so many places.before在之前引导时间状语从句Before you come here，please call me.whenever无论何时引导时间状语从句Whenever you come back，Ill see you.where在的地方引导地点状语从句Where there is a way，there is a will.wherever无论何地引导地点状语从句Wherever you go，Ill go with you.than比引导比较状语从句I am taller than you.常用连词辨析1when，while与as连词含义区别例句when当时候从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时It was raining when she arrived at the station.就在这/那时用作并列连词时at that/this timeA girl was walking along the street，when she met her friend.while正当时；正在时引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，强调主从句的动作同时发生，且常用进行时Dont make any noise while others are reading.While we were swimming，they were reading books.as一边一边；与同时强调主从句的动作同时发生When/While/As we were dancing，a stranger came in.2.if与whether连词含义区别例句if是否；如果一般可互换，但whether还有下面用法I want to know if/whether he will come.whether是否与动词不定式连用I couldnt decide whether to go.与or/or not直接连用Let me know whether he can come or not.引导主语从句放句首Whether it is true remains a question.3.sothat与suchthat连词含义区别例句sothat如此以至于soadj./advthat从句She is so lovely that we all like her.soadj.a(an) 单数可数名词that从句She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.续表连词含义区别例句suchthat如此以至于such a/anadj.单数可数名词that从句Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.suchadj.复数可数名词that从句They are such interesting movies that I want to watch them again.suchadj.不可数名词that从句He has made such great progress that the teacher is pleased with him.特殊点当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用suchIve had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.4because，since，as与for连词含义区别例句because因为回答why引导的问句不能和so连用Why were you late for class today?Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.since既然表示的原因是对方已知的Since he says so，it must be true.as由于；因为表示较为明显的原因As we know，its getting hotter and hotter.for由于；因为是对前句的解释或推断的原因，常位于句尾，前面用逗号分开There must be someone in the classroom now，for the light is still on.,考点真题检测(C)1.(2017云南中考) Youll get good grades_you work hard.AalthoughBsoCif Dunless(B)2.(2017安徽中考) Hold your dream，_ you might regret some day.Aand Bor Cbut Dso(A)3.(2017黄石中考) _riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel，many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.AAlthough BAsCUnless DUntil(A)4.(2017德州中考) Many people like reading newspapers_ they can learn whats happening in the world.Aso that Bever sinceCas soon as Deven though(A)5.(2017上海中考) The two companies decided to work together_ they had common interest.Abecause Bunless Cbut Dor,预测模拟检测(D)1.I dont like bread.I wont eat it_I am very hungry.AifBwhenCasDunless(B)2.When are you going to tell Henry the good news? _he comes back.ASince BAs soon asCBecause DUntil(A)3.Ill wash the dress_you can wear it.Aso that BsinceCthough Duntil(C)4.What do you think of the