高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit2Cloning课件新人教版.pptVIP

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,differvi.不同；相异_adj.不同的；与众不同的_n.差异；不同_vt.着手；从事；承担(undertook；undertaken)_vt.扔；投；掷_/_(过去式/过去分词)objectvi.反对；不赞成n.物体；目标_n.不赞成；反对；异议_vt.获得；赢得,retirevi.退休；离开_n.退休bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰_adj.引起麻烦的，困扰人的_vi.&vt.&n.打；撞击；罢工(struck/struck)_vt.抵抗；对抗答案different；differenceundertakecast；cast；castobjectionobtainretirementbothersomestrikeresist,2.常考词汇attainvt._accumulatevt.&vi._proceduren._adorevt._forbidvt._(forbade/forbad，forbidden)mediumn.(pl.media)_答案获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等)积累；聚积程序；步骤；手续崇拜；爱慕；喜爱禁止；不准媒介；手段；工具,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggest_(differ)whenyoureolder.Butwhynotstartnow？(2016四川，阅读B)2.Theseare_(exact)thekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignoreandtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.3.TheThameshadmanyislands.Miranda_(undertake)areviewofallofthem.(2015全国，阅读A)4.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoesofficialfight-startersgetthingsgoingby_(cast)tomatoesatthecrowd.(2015福建，阅读A),5.Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot，butIbuiltmine_(correct)，soitbrokeinthekiln(窑).(2015湖南，阅读问答)6.Ireallywant_(obtain)thispreciousopportunitybecause，byofferingmyservice，Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability.7.Mysoccercoachretiredlastweek.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathis_(retire)party.8.Althoughwevebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors，werehopingtosettlesomethingthat_(bother)us.(2014辽宁，短文改错),9.JustbeforeSeptember，Miller_(strike)byacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.10.Instead，babiesmayformanunderstandingof_(objective)supportthroughrepeatedexperiments.(2016浙江，阅读C),答案1.difference2.exactly3.hasundertaken4.casting5.incorrectly6.toobtain7.retirement8.bothers9.wasstruck10.object,【联想积累】“完全地”全掌握altogether总共；完全地entirely彻底地，完全地completely完全地；圆满地，全面地totally完全地；总共,快速掌握“获得”家族receive收到，得到(信、命令、请帖等)；接受(欢迎，请愿等)get获得；赚得；赢得obtain得到，获得；达到(目的)acquire获得；招致；学得；养成(习惯等)gain获得；赢得，打胜(战争、官司)beavailable可以得到的，可以买到的,“职场经历”的高频词速记applyvt.&vi.申请appointvt.任命；委派dismissvt.免的职；解雇；开除firevt.开除；解雇interviewvt.接见；采访；面试promotevt.提升；晋升resignvi.辞职vt.辞去retirevi.退休；离开,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词(副词)pay_得到好结果；取得成功；偿清cast_沮丧；不愉快object_反对owe._.把归功于答案offdowntoto,2.in名词(of)infavour_赞成；支持_vain白费力气；枉费心机_good/poorcondition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏答案ofinin,3.其他形式(be)bound_(do).一定或注定(做)strike._onesheart使刻骨铭心fromtime_time不时；偶尔bringback_life使复生；使复活答案tointototo,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Thedoctordidallhecouldto_.2.Asaninexperiencedteacher，Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet，but_，mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.(2015湖南，完形)3.We_meetwithdifficultiesincarryingoutthisresearch.4.FrankwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition，andhiseffortsatlast_.5.Ihavetoldheraboutourplan，andsheis_it.,6.He_becausehewasscolded.7.Trafficaccidentshappen_onthisroad.8.MountainTai_itsbeauty_andshedecidedtovisititagainthenextyear.,答案1.bringhimbacktolife2.invain3.areboundto4.paidoff5.infavourof6.wascastdown7.fromtimetotime8.struck；intoherheart,【联想积累】“动词副词”回顾再记breakdown坏掉；分解；垮下来breakup打碎；分解bringdown使降低，使下降comeout出现，出版，结果是cutdown砍倒；削减getover克服makeout辨认出putaway收起；储存setaside拨出；置于一旁setoff出发，引爆,“in名词of”常用搭配inhonorof为纪念inchargeof负责，掌管intermsof依据，根据inpraiseof赞扬infavorof支持，赞同inneedof需要,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就很复杂了。2.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。,句型公式仿写1.while表“对比”关系，“然而，可是”Womenusuallystayathomeanddoallthehousework_(而男人们则外出工作).2.then引起的倒装句(Then谓语主语)then位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。that引导同位语从句。_(传来好消息)hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.答案1.whilemengoouttowork2.Thencamethegoodnewsthat,【联想积累】高频while全掌握(1)Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.(当时)(2)WouldyoulookafterthechildrenwhileIgoshopping?(在的过程中)(3)Whileitwasagoodschool，Iwasnothappythere.(虽然)(4)Schoolsinthesouthtendtobebetterequipped，whilethoseinthenortharerelativelypoor.(但是；反之),单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.objectvi.反对；不赞成n.物体；目标高考佳句Babiesthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.(2016浙江，阅读C)孩子们于是形成这方面的知识，学习更多关于物体怎么互动的。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Weobjectto_(blame)forsomethingthatwehaventdone.Inolongerhaveanyobjectionforyourgoingtoseeher._(如果有人反对)，wellpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.答案beingblamedfortoIfanybodyobjects,2.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不准高考佳句Youareforbiddentosay“onefeels”or“peoplethink”.(2015全国，阅读D)禁止你说“人们认为”或者“大家认为”。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Everyone_(forbid)toownagunprivately.Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidtoreturningillegalcookingoiltodinnertables.Myfather_(禁止我去会见我的朋友)onlineattheInternetcaf！答案isforbidden去掉第二个toforbademefrommeeting/tomeetmyfriends,3.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢高考佳句Ithinkmaybeweoweyouanapology.我想也许我们应该向你道歉。(2015北京，完形),单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvival_hardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.Iowetoyouanapology.Youmusthavefoundmyattitudeveryannoying._(由于他不在)，wehadtoputofftheclassmeetingtillnextweek.答案to去掉toOwingtohisabsence,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人教材原句However，theproblemthatshelaterdeve-lopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Idontwanttoputhim_anybother，soItrydoingitbymyself.Youdontbothertogetdinnerformetoday，Illeatout.IllgotothepostofficetomailthisparceltoAnn.Whybother？Illseeheratdinnerthisevening.答案to你不要麻烦不必麻烦了吧,2.undertakevt.(undertook，undertaken)着手；从事；承担,写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.(2013江西，阅读B)答案承担指导,3.resistvt.抵抗；对抗；抗拒；抵制；忍住,写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义Theboycouldntresistshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.答案忍不住炫耀,短语点拨,1.payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清高考佳句Sacrificespayoffintheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobeablessingforme.(2014天津，完形)所有的牺牲在最后都得到了回报。我们一家的分离对我来说证明是件幸事。,写出下列句子中payoff的含义Didyourplanpayoff?Herdebtswerenotfullypaidoffuntillastyear.Whenthebuildingwascompleted，hepaidofftheworkers.Hishardworkincollegepaidoffatlast.Hehasbecomeafamousscientist.答案取得成功还清(付清工资后)解雇得到回报,2.ingood/poorcondition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏经典例句Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisingoodcondition.这辆车一直保养得很好，车况极佳。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用_noconditioncanwedenythattheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenanintegralpartofChinasterritoryforcenturies.Theyagreedtolendusthecarontheconditionthatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.Ineedntbuyanewcarasmyoldoneis_(状况还很好).答案On去掉第二个thestillingoodcondition,